Chp 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Population, molecules, biosphere, species, tissue, organ, organ system, atom, population, community ,cells, ecosystem, organism

Put in order

A

Atoms, molecules, cells, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, species, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere

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2
Q

Common characteristics of all living organisms

A

Organization, use of energy , homeostasis, response to the environment, reproduction y development, adaption.

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3
Q

Taxonomy

A

Discipline of ID and group organisms according to rules

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4
Q

Systematics

A

The study of evolutionary relationships between organisms

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5
Q

Classification categories o taxa from least to most inclusive

A

Species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom, Supergroup, Domain

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6
Q

3 domains

A

Bacteria, Archana, Eukarya

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7
Q

Bacterial cell wall contains: 4

A

Peptidoglycan
Proteins
Polysaccharides
Lipids

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8
Q

Archeal cell wall contains: 3

A

Protien
Polysaccharides
Lipids

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9
Q

Which Eurkyotoes have a cell wall: 3

A

Plants
Algea
Fungi

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10
Q

Which domains are Prokaryotic

A

Archaea
Bacteria

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11
Q

Which domain has adoptions to extreme temperature

A

Archaea

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12
Q

Domain Eukarya has 4 kingdoms:

A

Protista
Fungi
Plants
Animals

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13
Q

Binomial nomenclature is used to assign a 2 part _______

Where do these 2 words get there name from?

A

Scientific Name

1st Genus
2nd Species

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14
Q

Steps in the scientific method

A

Observación
Hypothesis
Predict y Experiment
Presenting o Analysis of Data

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15
Q

Using specific observations and logic to arrive at general scientific principles

A

Inductive Reasoning

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16
Q

The use of general principles to predict specific outcomes. Often uses “if…. then” statement

A

Deductive Reasoning

17
Q

Supposition established by reasoning after considerable evidence. It can be tested by more data, often experiments

A

Hypothesis

18
Q

Which term is defined as: Supported by a broad range of observations, experiments, and data

A

Scientific Theory

19
Q

A scientific theory that is generally accepted by an overwhelming number of scientists, aka a Law

A

Scientific Principle

20
Q

Which type of reasoning allows a scientist to combine facts into a hypothesis?

21
Q

Which type of reasoning allows for the development of a prediction of what may occur as results of an experiment?

22
Q

A good experimental design includes ______ y _____

A

Experimental Variable y Control Group

23
Q

What is a model in experimental design?

A

An organism on which is tested

24
Q

Population

A

Subset of Individuals of a species that occupies a particular geographic area

25
Community
Interacting populations ( different animals ) in a particular area.
26
Ecosystem
A community plus the physical environment
27
Biosphere
Regions of the earth's crust, waters, and atmosphere inhabited by living organisms.
28
Deductive reasoning .... Inductive reasoning .....
Must be true Makes generalization
29
This type of reasoning involves making a hypothesis
Inductive
30
What is the difference between Inductive and Deductive reasoning
Inductive: What may Occur Deductive: What Definitely Happen