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Bio 156 > Chp 4 Connective Tissue > Flashcards

Chp 4 Connective Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

Connective Tissue types (6)

A 
loose connective tissue
dense connective tissue
cartilage 
bone
blood
lymph
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2
Q

What are 3 basic elements connective tissue contains?

A

cells, fibres, ground substances

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3
Q

what 2 things make up the matrix?

what does matrix do?

A

ground substance and fiber

makes up volume of connective tissue

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4
Q

What are types of cells are in connective tissues? 6

A

blast-type cells, cyte-type cells, immune system cells, mast cells, plasma cells, lymphocytes

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5
Q

Blast-type cells are cells that ____ have ability to ____ or produce _____

A

do, divide, matrix

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6
Q

Cyte-type cells are cells that _____ have ability to ____ or produce _____

A

don’t, divide, matrix

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7
Q

Immune System Cells include ____ and ____

A

macrophages and neutrophils

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8
Q

Immune System cells are cells capable of _____ microbes and removing _____

A

engulfing (phagocytosis)

cellular debris

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9
Q

Mast cells, plasma cells, lymphocytes are cells that participate in ____ and _____ response

A

immune, inflammatory

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10
Q

Fibers provide ____ and ____ for tissues

A

strength, support

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11
Q

What are 3 types of fibres embedded between cells of connective tissue?

A

Collagen Fibers, Reticular Fibers, Elastic Fibers

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12
Q

Collagen Fibres are composed of protein called ____

A

collagen

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13
Q

Collagen fibres are found in?

A

bone, cartilage, tendons, ligaments

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14
Q

Reticular Fibers consist of ____ and _____

A

collagen, glycoprotein

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15
Q

Elastic Fibres are composed of ___

Elastic Fibers are found in ____, ____, ____

A

elastin

lungs, blood vessel, skin

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16
Q

Elastin fibres provide ____ and ____ capacity

A

strength, stretching

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17
Q

Marfan Syndrome is a ____ disorder

A

inherited

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18
Q

Whats Marfan syndrome caused by?

A

defective genes make abnormal elastic fibres

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19
Q

What does Marfan syndrome look like in a patient?

A

disproportionate limbs, weakening of aorta that can suddenly burst

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20
Q

Ground substance contains ____ and _____

A

water, large molecules

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21
Q

ground substance is ____

A

viscous

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22
Q

connective tissue is highly ____

A

vascular

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23
Q

Connective Tissue Proper includes what 2 tissues?

A

Loose Connective Tissue and Dense Connective Tissue

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24
Q

Loose Connective Tissue includes ___ tissue and ____ tissue

A

Areolar and Adipose

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25
Loose Connective Tissue does what? | Loose connective tissue makes up _____
fills spaces between organs, supports epithelia | dermis
26
Areolar Tissue functions? | Areolar Tissue location?
cushions organs, protects, defends against pathogens | skin
27
Adipose Tissue functions?
padding, cushions shock, insulator
28
Adipocytes are found in ____ tissue
adipose
29
Adipocytes are? | Adipocytes function?
lipocytes and fat cells | store energy as fat
30
Lipoplasty is ____
liposuction
31
there is _____ adipose and ____ adipose
white, brown
32
white adipose is found in _____
adults
33
brown adipose is found in ____
children
34
Dense Connective Tissue is made up of ____ fiber
collagen
35
Within dense connective tissue there is?
Dense Regular Connective Tissue, Dense Irregular Connective Tissue, Elastic Tissue
36
Dense Regular Connective tissue ____ is bone to bone and _____ is muscle to bone Dense Regular tissues are _____
ligaments, tendons parellel
37
Dense Irregular Connective tissues are ______ | Dense Irregular Connective Tissue provides?
interwoven | strength to resist forces
38
Elastic Tissue is made up of? | Elastic Tissue function?
elastic fibers | stabilize vertebrae, expansion contraction of organs
39
Connective Tissue Strong Framework includes?
Cartilage, Bone
40
Cartilage includes? (3)
Hyaline Cartilage, Elastic Cartilage, Fibrocartilage
41
Cartilage is ____ and is ____ and _____
avascular, flexible, tough
42
Hyaline Cartilage is ____ common, it is ____ but flexible found between tips of ____, and made out of ____ fibre
most, tough, ribs, collagen
43
Elastic Cartilage contains?
elastic fibers
44
Elastic Cartilage is found?
auricle of external ear
45
Fibrocartilage has ____ ground substance
little
46
Fibrocartilage is found?
pads within knee joint
47
two types of bone tissue?
spongy and compact
48
3 types of blood cells?
red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets
49
Red blood cells are also called ______, and transport ____
erythrocytes, O2
50
White blood class are also called _____
leukocytes
51
White Blood cells function?
defend against body disease and infection
52
monocytes, eosinphils, and neutrophils are ______
phagocytes
53
Phagocytes ____ things
eat
54
Platelets function in ______
blood clotting
55
Muscle tissue function?
specialized for contraction, produces movement
56
3 types of muscle tissues?
skeletal, cardiac, smooth
57
skeletal muscle tissue is ____ movement | it is _____ with ______
voluntary, striated, multinucelotides
58
Cardiac muscle tissue is ______ movement, it is ____ and _______
involuntary movement, striated, one nuclei
59
smooth muscle tissue is ____ movement, it is ____ and _____
involuntary, unstriated, one nuclei
60
Smooth muscle tissue provides?
elasticity, contractility, support
61
Lymph is?
interstitial fluid that enters lymphatic vessels
62
Lymph include? (5)
``` macrophages microphages mast cells lymphocytes plasma cells ```
63
Lymph fluid is monitored by what cells?
immune system cells
64
Nervous tissue are specialized for?
electrical impulses
65
Nervous Tissue contain ____ and ____
neurons, neuroglia
66
Neurons include?
dendrites, cell body, axon
67
____ receives information, ____ conducts information
dendrites, axon
68
Neuroglia function?
support cells
69
Fascia are?
connective tissue, framework body walls
70
What are three layers of Fascia?
Superficial Fascia Deep Fascia Subserous Fascia
71
Superficial Fascia is? | What kind of tissue is it in?
between skin and underlying organs | areolar, adipose
72
Superficial fascia also known as?
subcutaneous layer or hypodermis
73
Deep Fascia is? What kind of tissue is it in? What does it form?
bound to capsules, tendons, ligaments dense connective tissue framework
74
Subserous Fascia is? | What kind of tissue is it in?
between serous membranes and deep fascia | areolar tissue
75
Lymph forms _____ fluid and enters ____ system
interstitial, lymphatic
76
chondrocytes are found in _____
cartilage matrix
77
compact bone is made of organized _____
osteons

Bio 156 (10 decks)

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