Classic Presentations V Flashcards Preview

First Aid Rapid Review KAM > Classic Presentations V > Flashcards

Flashcards in Classic Presentations V Deck (19)
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1
Q

Small, irregular red spots on buccal/lingual mucosa with blue-white centers

A

Koplik spots (measles, rubeola virus)

2
Q

Smooth, moist, painless, wart-like white lesions on genitals

A

Condylomata lata (2° syphilis)

3
Q

Splinter hemorrhages in feingernails

A

Bacterial endocarditis

4
Q

Strawberry tongue

A

Scarlet fever, Kawasaki disease

5
Q

Streak ovaries, congenital heart disease, horseshoe kidney, cystic hygroma at birth, short stature, webbed neck, lympedema

A

Turner syndrome (45, XO)

6
Q

Sudden swollen/painful big toe joint, tophi

A

Gout/odagra (hyperuricemia)

7
Q

Swollen gums, mucosal bleeding, poor wound healing, petechiae

A

Scurvy (vitamin C deficiency: Can’t hydroxylate proline/lysine for collagen synthesis)

8
Q

Swollen, hard, painful finger joints

A

Osteoarthritis (osteophytes on PIP [Bouchard nodes], DIP [Heberden nodes])

9
Q

Systolic ejection murmur (crescendo-decrescendo)

A

Aortic stenosis

10
Q

Telangiectasias, recurrent epistaxis, skin discoloration, arteriovenous malformations, GI bleeding, hematuria

A

Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome

11
Q

Thyroid and parathyroid tumors, pheochromocytoma

A

MEN2A (Autosomal dominant RET mutation)

12
Q

Thyroid tumors, pheochromocytoma, ganglioneuromatosis

A

MEN2B (autosomal dominant RET mutation)

13
Q

Toe extension/fanning upon plantar scrape

A

Babinski sign (UMN Lesion)

14
Q

Unilateral facial drooping involving forehead

A

LMN facial nerve (CN VII) palsy; UMN lesions spare the forehead

15
Q

Urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis in a male

A

Reactive arthritis associated with HLA-B27

16
Q

Vascular birthmark (port-wine stain) on face

A

Nevus Flammeus (benign, but associated with Sturge-Weber syndrome)

17
Q

Vomiting blood following Gastroesophageal lacerations

A

Mallory-Weiss syndrome (alcoholic and bulimic patients)

18
Q

Weight loss, diarrhea, arthritis, fever, adenopathy

A

Whipple disease (Tropheryma whipplei)

19
Q

“Worst headache of my life.”

A

Subarachnoid hemorrhage