Classic Treatments Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

Absent Seizures

A

Ethosuximide

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2
Q

Acute Gout attack

A

NSAID’s
Colchicine
glucocorticoids

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3
Q

Acute promyelocytic Leukemia

A

All-trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD

A

Methylphenidate

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5
Q

Alcoholism

A

Disulferam, acamprosate, naltrexone

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6
Q

Alcohol withdrawal

A

Long-acting benzodiazepines

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7
Q

Anicoagulation during pregnancy

A

NutriHeparin

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8
Q

Arrythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class 1B aniarryhtmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)

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9
Q

B12 deficiency

A

work up with schilling test

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10
Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

a1 antagonist, 5a reductase inhibitors, PDE5 inhibitors

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11
Q

Bipolar disordsers

A

lithium

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12
Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal woemen

A

aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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13
Q

Bulemia

A

SSRI

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14
Q

Buerger’s disease

A

smoking cessation

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15
Q

Candida albicans

A

azoles, nystatin, fluconazole

(systemic) amphotericin B

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16
Q

Carcinoid syndrome

A

Octreotide

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17
Q

Chlamydia tracomatis

A

Doxycycline(+ceftiaxone for gonorrhea)

Erythromycin eye drops

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18
Q

Chronic gout

A

Xanthine oxidase inhibitors (allopurinol)

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19
Q

Chronic hepatitis B or C

A

IFN-a(B and C), ribavirin, virs for HCV

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20
Q

Chronic meylogenous leukemia

A

imatinib

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21
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Antitoxin

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22
Q

C. difficile

A

Oral metronidazole, Vancomycin if refractory

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23
Q

C. tetani

A

antitoxin

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24
Q

CMV

A

gancyclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir

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25
Crohns disease
Corticosteroids, infliximab, azathriprine
26
Cryptococcus neoformans
Fluconazole (in AIDS patients)
27
Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis
Mesna
28
Depression
SSRI(1st line)
29
Diabetes insipidus
Desmopressin (Central)
30
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Fluids, K replacement
31
Enterococci
Vancomycin, aminopenicillins/cephalosphorins
32
Erectyle dysfunction
"fil" senanafil
33
ER (+) breast cancer
Tamoxifen
34
Ethylin glycol/methanol intoxication
Fomepizole
35
H. influenza (B)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
36
Generalized anxiety disorder
SSRI
37
Granulomatosis with polyangitis (Wegener)
Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids
38
Heparin reversal
Protamine sulfate
39
HER2/neu (+) Breast cancer
Trastuzimab
40
Hyperaldosteronism
Spirinolactone
41
Hypercholesteronemia
Statins(first line)
42
Hypertriglyceridemia
Fibrate
43
Immediate anticoagulation
Heparin
44
Infertility
Leuprolide
45
Influenza
Oseltamivir/zanamivir
46
Kawasaki disease,
IVIG, high dose aspirin
47
Legionella pneumophilia
Macrolides
48
Long term anticoagulation
Warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban
49
Malaria
"quines"
50
Malignant hyperthermia
Dantrolene
51
Medical abortion
Mifepristone
52
Multiple sclerosis
B IFN, "umabs" | IV steroids
53
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPE
54
N. gonorrhea
ceftriaxone
55
N. Meningitidis
Penicilline/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)
56
NTD prevention
Folic acid
57
Osteomalacia/Rickets
Vitamin D supplementation
58
Osteoporosis
Ca/Vit D
59
PDA
close with indomethacin, open or maintain with PGE analogs
60
Pheochromocytoma
a-antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
61
Pneumocystis jirovecii
TMP-SMX(AIDS prophylaxis
62
Prolacitnoma
Cabergonile
63
Prostate adenoCA/uterine fibroids
Leuprolide, GnRH
64
Prostate adenoCA
Flutamide
65
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Antipseudomonal penicillins, aminoglycosides, carbapenems
66
Pulmunanry atrial hypertension
Sildenafil, bosentan, eporpostenol
67
Rickettsia rickettsii
Doxycylcine, chloramphenicol
68
Schizo
Atypical antipsychotics
69
SIADH
Fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, Conivaptan/Tolvaptan/
70
Sickle cell disease
Hydroxyurea (inc fetal Hg)
71
Stable angina
Sublingual NTG
72
Temporal arteritis
High dose steroids
73
Tonic -clonic seizures
levetiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine
74
Trigeminal Neuralgia
Carbamazepine
75
Ulcerative Colitis
5-ASA preparations (mesalamine) | 6 mercaptopurine
76
UTI prophylaxis
TMP-SMX
77
Warfarin reversal
FFP, Vit K