Anesthetics Flashcards
Decrease solubility in blood beams
rapid induction time
Increase solubulity in lipids
high potency
4 stages of General Anesthesia
Analgesia
Excitement
Surgical
Medullary paralysis
Decreased mac = (dec/Inc) potency?
Decreased
The only 100% mac
Nitrous oxide
0.7% mac
Halothane
What makes the heart more sensitive to catecholamines?
Halothane
Side effect of Halothane
Malignant hyperthermia
Hepatitis
Halothane toxicity Antidote
Dantrolene
Enflorane SE
nephtotoxic, seizures
Name 2 induction agents
Profofol
Ketamin
Ketamin side effects
Dissociative anesthesia
Increase CVP
nightmares
Toxic dose of lidocain
300mg
Bupivacaine side effect
Cardiotoxicity
Nuromuscluar blocking alkaloid
Curare
intense short acting NM blocker
Succynilcholine
Succynilcholine SE
Malignant Hyperthermia
Hyperkalemia
Cardiac Arrest
Cholinergic Agonist SE
DUMBELLS Diarrhea dec BP Urination Miosis Bronchoconstriction Excitation of Skeletal muscle Lacrimation Salivation
Stimulates miosis and is used for glaucoma
Pilocarpine
Opioid receptors
Mu and Kappa
Opioid blocker
Naloxone
MU receptor associated SE
Respiratory depression
Euphoria
PINPOINT pupils
Opioid receptor responsible for sedation
Kappa
Opioid effects
sedation
analgesia
short term memory loss