Anesthetics Flashcards

1
Q

Decrease solubility in blood beams

A

rapid induction time

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2
Q

Increase solubulity in lipids

A

high potency

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3
Q

4 stages of General Anesthesia

A

Analgesia
Excitement
Surgical
Medullary paralysis

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4
Q

Decreased mac = (dec/Inc) potency?

A

Decreased

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5
Q

The only 100% mac

A

Nitrous oxide

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6
Q

0.7% mac

A

Halothane

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7
Q

What makes the heart more sensitive to catecholamines?

A

Halothane

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8
Q

Side effect of Halothane

A

Malignant hyperthermia

Hepatitis

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9
Q

Halothane toxicity Antidote

A

Dantrolene

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10
Q

Enflorane SE

A

nephtotoxic, seizures

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11
Q

Name 2 induction agents

A

Profofol

Ketamin

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12
Q

Ketamin side effects

A

Dissociative anesthesia
Increase CVP
nightmares

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13
Q

Toxic dose of lidocain

A

300mg

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14
Q

Bupivacaine side effect

A

Cardiotoxicity

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15
Q

Nuromuscluar blocking alkaloid

A

Curare

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16
Q

intense short acting NM blocker

A

Succynilcholine

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17
Q

Succynilcholine SE

A

Malignant Hyperthermia
Hyperkalemia
Cardiac Arrest

18
Q

Cholinergic Agonist SE

A
DUMBELLS
Diarrhea dec BP
Urination
Miosis
Bronchoconstriction
Excitation of Skeletal muscle
Lacrimation
Salivation
19
Q

Stimulates miosis and is used for glaucoma

A

Pilocarpine

20
Q

Opioid receptors

A

Mu and Kappa

21
Q

Opioid blocker

22
Q

MU receptor associated SE

A

Respiratory depression
Euphoria
PINPOINT pupils

23
Q

Opioid receptor responsible for sedation

24
Q

Opioid effects

A

sedation
analgesia
short term memory loss

25
Opioid agonists samples
Morphine Methadone Mepiridine
26
Opioid full agonsists
Fentanyl Hydomorphone Heroin
27
Partial agonists
Codeine
28
found in cough suppresants
codeine
29
OPIOID Antagonist
Naloxone | Naltrexone
30
Used for alcohol dependency
naltrexone
31
Psychoactive substance of marijuhana
THC
32
Prohibition of MJ
RA 6425
33
Cocaine blocks reuptake of?
Epinephrine Serotonine Dopamine
34
Cocaine stimulates what part of the brain?
limbic system
35
What are your CNS stimulants?
Caffeine Theophyline Nicotine Amphetamines
36
Amphetamin Adverse effects
Necrotiizing arterities cerebral hemorrage Renal Failure
37
Amphetamine toxicity antidote
Chlorpomazine
38
"Angel dust" Serotonin Blocker Dissociative anesthetic hallicinogen
Phencylclidine
39
First designer drug
LSD
40
LSD antidote
halloperidol
41
Causes Fetal hydantoin syndrome
Phenytoin