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Pharma > Anesthetics > Flashcards

Anesthetics Flashcards

1
Q

Decrease solubility in blood beams

A

rapid induction time

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2
Q

Increase solubulity in lipids

A

high potency

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3
Q

4 stages of General Anesthesia

A

Analgesia
Excitement
Surgical
Medullary paralysis

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4
Q

Decreased mac = (dec/Inc) potency?

A

Decreased

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5
Q

The only 100% mac

A

Nitrous oxide

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6
Q

0.7% mac

A

Halothane

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7
Q

What makes the heart more sensitive to catecholamines?

A

Halothane

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8
Q

Side effect of Halothane

A

Malignant hyperthermia

Hepatitis

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9
Q

Halothane toxicity Antidote

A

Dantrolene

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10
Q

Enflorane SE

A

nephtotoxic, seizures

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11
Q

Name 2 induction agents

A

Profofol

Ketamin

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12
Q

Ketamin side effects

A

Dissociative anesthesia
Increase CVP
nightmares

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13
Q

Toxic dose of lidocain

A

300mg

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14
Q

Bupivacaine side effect

A

Cardiotoxicity

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15
Q

Nuromuscluar blocking alkaloid

A

Curare

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16
Q

intense short acting NM blocker

A

Succynilcholine

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17
Q

Succynilcholine SE

A

Malignant Hyperthermia
Hyperkalemia
Cardiac Arrest

18
Q

Cholinergic Agonist SE

A 
DUMBELLS
Diarrhea dec BP
Urination
Miosis
Bronchoconstriction
Excitation of Skeletal muscle
Lacrimation
Salivation
19
Q

Stimulates miosis and is used for glaucoma

A

Pilocarpine

20
Q

Opioid receptors

A

Mu and Kappa

21
Q

Opioid blocker

A

Naloxone

22
Q

MU receptor associated SE

A

Respiratory depression
Euphoria
PINPOINT pupils

23
Q

Opioid receptor responsible for sedation

A

Kappa

24
Q

Opioid effects

A

sedation
analgesia
short term memory loss

25
Q

Opioid agonists samples

A

Morphine
Methadone
Mepiridine

26
Q

Opioid full agonsists

A

Fentanyl
Hydomorphone
Heroin

27
Q

Partial agonists

A

Codeine

28
Q

found in cough suppresants

A

codeine

29
Q

OPIOID Antagonist

A

Naloxone

Naltrexone

30
Q

Used for alcohol dependency

A

naltrexone

31
Q

Psychoactive substance of marijuhana

A

THC

32
Q

Prohibition of MJ

A

RA 6425

33
Q

Cocaine blocks reuptake of?

A

Epinephrine
Serotonine
Dopamine

34
Q

Cocaine stimulates what part of the brain?

A

limbic system

35
Q

What are your CNS stimulants?

A

Caffeine
Theophyline
Nicotine
Amphetamines

36
Q

Amphetamin Adverse effects

A

Necrotiizing arterities
cerebral hemorrage
Renal Failure

37
Q

Amphetamine toxicity antidote

A

Chlorpomazine

38
Q

“Angel dust”
Serotonin Blocker
Dissociative anesthetic hallicinogen

A

Phencylclidine

39
Q

First designer drug

A

LSD

40
Q

LSD antidote

A

halloperidol

41
Q

Causes Fetal hydantoin syndrome

A

Phenytoin

Pharma (17 decks)

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