Flashcards in Cobalamin Deck (21):
1
is it a trace element, vitamin, or mineral? Cobalamin
vitamin b12
2
what are its four properties? Cobalamin
high molecular weight, red cyrstalline, in complexes of animal protein, increases proteins biological value
3
whats the result of antibiotics in animals? Cobalamin
increases growth of animal by 15-20% by inhibiting growth of microorganisms that destroy b12
4
what are the first two steps of its unique absorption? Cobalamin
stomach: HCI & intrinsic factor --> binds to haptocorrin (R factor), a salivary glycoprotein
5
what is the third step of its unique absorption? Cobalamin
then split by protease and rebinds to intrinsic factor in duodenum of small intestine and carries to receptors in ileum where absorbed
6
what are the details of the first step of its unique absorption (stomach: HCI and Instrinsic factor)? Cobalamin
HCl acid splits off B12 from protein complexes in food and salivary
protein by denaturing it; proton inhibitor
7
what happens to the elderly in the absorption? Cobalamin
they may produce less acid;
8
what are the details of the second step of its unique absorption (binds to haptocorrin (R factor), a salivary glycoprotein)? Cobalamin
Protects from HCl acid of stomach as it moves through
9
Most deficiencies are due to what? Cobalamin
defects in absorption than diet defects
10
what are its two functions? Cobalamin
Coenzyme involved in transfer of methyl (-CH3) groups; General growth factor and anemia prevention
11
what are the details of its function as: Coenzyme involved in transfer of methyl (-CH3) groups? Cobalamin
Removes a methyl to activate the folate coenzyme (THF); Folate donates methyl to activate Vitamin B12
12
what are the details of its function as: General growth factor and anemia prevention? Cobalamin
Protein and fat metabolism, DNA formation
13
what are the three deficiency symptoms? Cobalamin
Pernicious anemia, Irreversible degeneration of nervous system, Abnormal blood lipids
14
what happens with the deficiency symptom of pernicious anemia? Cobalamin
fatigue
15
what happens with the deficiency symptom of Irreversible degeneration of nervous system? Cobalamin
High dose levels given in brain atrophy
16
what are the four things that can cause inadequate absorption? Cobalamin
Lack of hydrochloric acid or intrinsic factor, Partial or complete removal of stomach, Lack of blood protein that transport, Tapeworm, Elderly
17
what happens with deficiency due to a vegan diet? Cobalamin
May not exhibit anemia due to large intake of folates
18
what are 3 things that cause a deficiency? Cobalamin
Inadequate absorption, Vegan diets, Anemia of folate deficiency
19
how long can deficiency symptom take to appear? Cobalamin
3-6 yrs
20
whats the recommended daily intake? Cobalamin
2.4 micro grams
21