CONS - Plumbing Flashcards

1
Q

the system of pipes, valves, fixtures, and other apparatus of a water supply or sewage system

A

Plumbing

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2
Q

a pipe from the street water main or other sources of water supply to the building served

A

Service Pipe

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3
Q

the principal water distribution pipe running from the water meter from which the various branches and risers to the fixtures are taken

A

Horizontal Supply Main

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4
Q

a water supply pipe extending vertically to one full story or more to convey water into pipe branches or plumbing fixtures

A

Riser

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5
Q

the water supply pipe between the fixture supply pipe and the water distributing pipe

A

Fixture Branch

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6
Q

used for control, isolation, and repair of the water distribution system

A

Controls & Valves

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7
Q

a type of water distribution system when water is provided by the city water companies using normal pressure from the public water main

A

Direct Upfeed System

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8
Q

a type of water distribution system used when pressure supplied by city water supply is inadequate; compressed air is used to raise and push water into the system; use of water pump

A

Air Pressure System (Pneumatic System)

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9
Q

a type of water distribution system wherein water is pumped into a large tank on top of the building and is distributed to the fixtures by means of gravity

A

Downfeed/Overhead Feed/Gravity System

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10
Q

the system of pipes, valves, fixtures, and other apparatus of a water supply or sewage system

A

Plumbing

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11
Q

a main pipe conduit through which a public or community water system conveys water to all service connections

A

Water Main

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12
Q

a valve controlling the flow of water or gas from a main to a service pipe

A

Corporation Stop

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13
Q

a control valve for shutting off the water supply to a building in case of an emergency. installed in a water service pipe

A

Curb Cock

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14
Q

a vertical enclosure with a removable cover providing access to a curb cock

A

Curb Box

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15
Q

any valve for shutting off the flow of water or gas from a supply pipe

A

Shutoff Valve

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16
Q

a device used to measure in liters or gallons the amount of water that passes through the water service

A

Water Meter

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17
Q

a loss of head or fluid pressure between two points of a pipe across a valve, due to hydraulic friction

A

Pressure Drop

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18
Q

system of pipes, valves, and fixtures for distributing and using water in a building

A

Water System

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19
Q

a device controlling the flow of a liquid from a pipe by opening or close an orifice

A

Faucet

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20
Q

the fluid pressure in a supply pipe at a faucet or other outlet while the faucet or outlet is wide open and water is flowing; expressed in psi (N/sqm)

A

Flow Pressure

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21
Q

a sievelike device for mixing air with the water flowing from the end of a faucet

A

Aerator

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22
Q

any device for controlling or stopping the flow of liquid or gas by a movable part that opens partially obstructs, or shuts a passage, pipe, inlet, or outlet

A

Valve

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23
Q

a shutoff valve closed by lowering a wedge-shaped gate across the passage

A

Gate Valve

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24
Q

a valve with a globular body, closed by a disk seating on an opening in an internal wall

A

Globe Valve

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25
Q

a valve permitting a liquid or gas to flow in one direction only

A

Check Valve

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26
Q

a globe valve having an outlet at a right angle to the toilet

A

Angle Valve

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27
Q

a valve typically used to regulate a fluid flowing through a section of pipe; a flat circular plate is positioned in the center of the pipe

A

Butterly Valve

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28
Q

a valve used mainly to prevent loss of priming of the pumps; aka “retention valve”

A

Foot Valve

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29
Q

used on water systems, heating systems, compressed air lines and other pipe lines with excessive pressure

A

Safety Valve

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30
Q

a type of faucet that operates by the compression of a soft packing upon a metal sheet

A

Compression Cock

30
Q

a type of faucet that operates with a round tapering plug ground to fit a metal sheet

A

Key Cock

31
Q

a type of faucet that is constructed with a ball connected to the handle

A

Ball Faucet

32
Q

any of various receptacles for receiving water from a water system and discharging the liquid waste into a drainage system

A

Plumbing Fixture

33
Q

a fixture consisting of a ceramic bowl with a detachable, hinged seat and lid and a device for flushing with water

A

Water Closet/Toilet

34
Q

a flushable fixture used by men for urinating

A

Urinal

35
Q

a toilet bowl having a simple washout action and emptying through a small, irregular passage; costs less but is least efficient and the noisiest

A

Wash-Down

36
Q

a toilet bowl similar to the siphon-jet, but having a smaller water surface and trap way; trap located at the rear hence the term “reverse”

A

Reverse Trap

37
Q

a toilet bowl in which the flushing water enters through the rim and siphonic action initiated by a water jet draws the contents of the bowl through the trap way; quieter flushing action, less likely to clog

A

Siphon Jet

38
Q

a toilet bowl similar to the siphon jet but having the flushing water directed through the rim to create a vortex that scours the bowl

A

Siphon Vortex

39
Q

a toilet bowl when a flushing action is obtained directly from a flush valve connected into the bowl

A

Direct Flush Valve

40
Q

a system of pipes, traps, and other apparatus for conveying sewage, waste water, or rainwater to a public sewer or a private treatment facility

A

Drainage System

41
Q

any pipe or channel by which a liquid is drawn off

A

Drain

42
Q

any pipe carrying the discharge from plumbing fixtures other than water closets or urinals

A

Waste Pipe

43
Q

system of pipes supplying a flow of air to or from a drainage system or providing circulation of air within the system to protect trap seals from siphonage and back pressure

A

Vent System

44
Q

a u- or s-shaped section of the drainpipe in which liquid remains and forms a seal for preventing the passage of sewer gas without affecting the normal flow of wastewater or sewage through it

A

Trap

45
Q

a vertical waste pipe or vent pipe serving a number of floors

A

Stack

46
Q

any part of the piping system other than a main, riser or stack

A

Branch

47
Q

the lowest part of a drainage system that receives the discharge from soil and waste stacks inside the walls of a building sewer

A

Building Drain/House Drain

48
Q

a drain connecting to a public sewer or private treatment facility

A

Building Sewer/House Sewer

49
Q

minimum slope or pitch of horizontal drainage pipe

A

2% or 20mm/m (1/4” per foot)

50
Q

a hollow cylinder of metal or plastic used for the conveyance of water, steam, gas, or other fluid material

A

Pipe

51
Q

a standard part, such as an elbow, union, or tee, for connecting two or more pipes

A

Pipe Fitting

52
Q

a pipe fitting having an angled, usually 90 degrees bend

A

Elbow

53
Q

an elbow having lugs for attachment to a wall or joist

A

Drop Elbow

54
Q

a pipe fitting having a large radius of curvature

A

Sweep Fitting

55
Q

a 180-degree bend in a pipe

A

Return Bend

56
Q

a t-shaped pipe fitting for making a three-way joint

A

Tee

57
Q

a tee having lugs for attachment to a wall or joist

A

Drop Tee

58
Q

a tee having a slight curve in the 90-degree transition to channel the flow from a branch pipe in the direction of the main

A

Sanitary Tee

59
Q

a y-shaped pipe fitting for joining a branch pipe with a main, usually at a 45-degree angle

A

Wye

60
Q

a pipe fitting for making a four-way connection

A

Cross

61
Q

a cross pipe having a slight curve in each of the 90-degree transitions to channel the flow from branch pipes in the direction of the main

A

Sanitary Cross

62
Q

a u-shaped pipe for bypassing another pipe

A

Crossover

63
Q

a short length of pipe with threads on each end, used for joining couplings or other pipe fittings

A

Nipple

64
Q

a short length of pipe having each end threaded on the inside, used for joining two pipes of the same diameter

A

Coupling

65
Q

a coupling device for connecting two pipes, neither of which can be turned, consisting of two internally threaded end pieces that are tightened around the pipe ends to be joined

A

Union

66
Q

an externally threaded fitting for closing the end of a pipe

A

Plug

67
Q

and internally threaded fitting for enclosing the end of a pipe

A

Cap

68
Q

a tank installed between a kitchen sink and a house sewer for retaining and removing grease from waster water

A

Grease Trap

69
Q

a covered watertight tank for receiving the discharge from a building sewer, separating out the solid organic matter, which is decomposed and purified by anaerobic bacteria, and allow the clarified liquid to discharge for final disposal

A

Septic Tank

70
Q

a layer of sewage matter that rises to the surface of the sewage in a septic tank

A

Scum

71
Q

sediment that settles out of sewage forming a semi-solid mass on the bottom of a septic tank

A

Sludge

72
Q

liquid sewage that has been treated in a septic tank or a sewage treatment plant

A

Effluent

73
Q

a chamber of large septic tank employing siphonic action to automatically discharge a large volume of effluent when a predetermined quantity has accumulated

A

Dosing Chamber