Corticosteroids

Question 1

What is the condition characterized by inadequate production of steroid hormones in the adrenal cortex?

Answer 1

Adrenal insufficiency

Adrenal insufficiency can lead to serious health complications if not properly managed.

Question 2

What are the two main groups of steroid hormones produced by the adrenal glands?

Answer 2

• Glucocorticoids
• Mineral corticoids

These hormones play critical roles in various body functions.

Question 3

Provide an example of a glucocorticoid.

Answer 3

Cortisol

Cortisol is essential for regulating metabolism and stress response.

Question 4

Provide an example of a mineral corticoid.

Answer 4

Aldosterone

Aldosterone is involved in regulating water and electrolyte balance.

Question 5

What are some symptoms of adrenal insufficiency?

Answer 5

• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• GI upset
• Anorexia

Symptoms can be mild and non-specific.

Question 6

What can cause adrenal insufficiency aside from primary adrenal issues?

Answer 6

Systemic use of glucocorticoids

Prolonged use can suppress the body’s natural hormone production.

Question 7

What is an adrenal crisis?

Answer 7

A severe condition resulting from insufficient glucocorticoid levels, especially during stress

It can lead to death or permanent disability if not treated promptly.

Question 8

What situations may trigger an adrenal crisis?

Answer 8

• High stress
• Trauma
• Surgery

Patients at risk need careful monitoring during these times.

Question 9

What are steroid emergency cards used for?

Answer 9

To help identify patients at risk of adrenal crisis

They provide healthcare staff with essential information for early recognition and treatment.

Question 10

What is the primary management strategy for adrenal insufficiency?

Answer 10

Prompt treatment with glucocorticoid replacement

Common medications include hydrocortisone or prednisolone.

Question 11

What should patients with adrenal insufficiency be educated about?

Answer 11

The importance of stress glucocorticoid doses

Maintaining cortisol levels during stress is crucial to prevent adrenal crisis.

Question 12

True or False: An adrenal crisis is not considered a medical emergency.

Answer 12

False

Immediate treatment is necessary to prevent serious consequences.

Question 13

Fill in the blank: There is no adverse consequence of initiating life-saving bolus dose of _______ treatment.

Answer 13

hydrocortisone

Early intervention can save lives during an adrenal crisis.