Hypoglycaemia

Question 1

What are common symptoms of hypoglycemia?

Answer 1

Shaking, trembling, sweating, pins and needles, hunger, palpitations, headaches, double vision, difficulty concentrating

These symptoms can vary in intensity and may present differently in individuals.

Question 2

What type of glucose formulations are preferred for treating hypoglycemia?

Answer 2

Oral glucose formulations

Oral glucose formulations are preferred because they have quicker absorption compared to other forms.

Question 3

Why is sucrose not suitable for patients on acarbose?

Answer 3

Sucrose breakdown is prevented

Acarbose inhibits enzymes that break down sucrose, making it ineffective for raising blood sugar.

Question 4

What should be avoided in patients following a low K+ diet due to chronic kidney disease?

Answer 4

Orange juice

Orange juice is high in potassium and can exacerbate hyperkalemia in these patients.

Question 5

Why should chocolates and sweets be avoided in hypoglycemia treatment?

Answer 5

They have a higher fat content and may delay gastric emptying

Fat can slow the absorption of glucose, making it less effective in treating hypoglycemia.

Question 6

What is the role of glucagon in treating hypoglycemia?

Answer 6

Glucagon mobilizes glycogen in the liver

Glucagon stimulates the liver to release glucose into the bloodstream.

Question 7

When is glucagon ineffective in treating hypoglycemia?

Answer 7

In patients whose glycogen is already depleted

This includes individuals in prolonged fasting states, with adrenal insufficiency, or chronic hypoglycemia.

Question 8

Hypoglycaemia treatment overview

Answer 8