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Bio200: COTC 2023 > Crossword CPA #19 > Flashcards

Crossword CPA #19 Flashcards

(58 cards)

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1
Q

tissue transplant from one location on a host to another location on the same host

A

autograft

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2
Q

type of vaccine; ie. MMR or DTaP vaccines

A

combination vaccines

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3
Q

lab test; measure of cloudiness based on light reflected off of the solution

A

nephelometry

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4
Q

injected into a patient to determine in the patient has been exposed to the vaccine or vaccinated against a certain mycobacterium

A

tuberculin

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5
Q

type of vaccine; used to make more effective , cheaper, and safer vaccines

A

recombinant gene technology

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6
Q

added to inactivated vaccines to increase the effectiveness of the vaccine; can result in an allergic reaction

A

adjuvants

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7
Q

allergic reaction to animal antigens during passive immunotherapy

A

serum sickness

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8
Q

may develop when the host make antibodies to self-antigens; characterized by butterfly/wolf-like rash on face

A

lupus

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9
Q

injected during vaccination

A

antigen

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10
Q

may occur after inactivated vaccine injection due to high doses, multiple doses, or adjuvants

A

allergic response

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11
Q

lab test; primary antibody is labeled with florescent molecule

A

direct tag

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12
Q

type of immunization that enables secondary immune response; results in the formation of memory cells

A

active

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13
Q

tissue transplant that only occurs with genetically identical twins

A

isograft

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14
Q

type of vaccine; ie. vaccine against harmful component of tetanus infection

A

toxoid

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15
Q

aka type II hypersensitivity; results in hemolysis

A

cytotoxic

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16
Q

results from inhaled allergens such as mold, pollen, and products from dust mites

A

hay fever

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17
Q

can get this from poison ivy, latex, metal ions, etc., and results in blisters filled with T cells

A

allergic contact dermatitis

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18
Q

type of vaccine; antigenic ally weak and requires boosters; no contact immunity provided because injected substance cannot replicate

A

inactivated

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19
Q

universal blood receiver; does not make antibodies to A, B , or Rh

A

type AB+

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20
Q

results in difficulty in breathing due to thick, sticky mucous buildup and bronchi constriction

A

asthma

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21
Q

when the body over reacts to an antigen

A

immune hypersensitivity

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22
Q

lab test; results in a line of immune precipitation of antibody and antigen

A

immunodiffusion

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23
Q

injected during passive immunization

A

antibody

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24
Q

lab test; antibody is tagged with a fluorescent molecule so it can be easily observed under a microscope

Study These Flashcards
A

labeled antibody

25
aka type III hypersensitivity; when antibody-antigen groups circulate in the body and become trapped in various areas to cause tissue damage; involves neutrophils secreting histamine
immune complex mediated
26
aka hives
urticaria
27
results from attenuated vaccinations because one immunized individual can spread immunity to others
contact immunity
28
results if at least 75% of the population is properly immunized in a timely fashion; reduces chances of an epidemic
herd immunity
29
antigens that stimulate an allergic reaction
allergens
30
the most common type of tissue transplant
allograft
31
secreted by cells in type I hypersensitivities; increases diapedesis
histamine
32
avoided/reduced in transplants by MHC matching and use of immunosuppressive drugs
graft rejection
33
disease that may occur if mom is Rh- and baby is Rh+; concern for future Rh+ pregnancies
hemolytic disease of the newborn
34
performed after gel electrophoresis to identify the presence of a specific protein in a sample through the use of an antibody
western blot
35
aka type I hypersensitivity; involves basophils and eosinophils
immediate
36
type of immunotherapy; next encounter of microbe fails to generate secondary immune response due to lack of memory cells formed during the first encounter
passive
37
theory that basically encourages the 5 second rule
hygiene hypothesis
38
when the body attacks itself
autoimmune disease
39
treated with quick epinephrin shot
anaphylactic shock
40
use to produce vaccines; can result in allergic reactions
chicken eggs
41
universal blood donor; lacks A, B, and Rh **antigens**
type O-
42
performed after gel electrophoresis to identify the presence of a specific RNA sequence through the use of a complementary probe
Northern Blot
43
may develop when antigen-antibody complexes get stuck in the small blood vessels of the kidneys
glomerulonephritis
44
ie. farmers lung, pigeon breeders lug; mushroom growers lung, librarian lung, etc.
hypersensitivity pneumonitis
45
lab test; allows you to quantify the amount of antibody in a sample through the use of antigen coated wells; observe color changes in various sample dilutions
ELISA
46
risk associated with attenuated vaccines; results in developing the disease
risidual virulence
47
when the body fails to provide normal protection against infection
immunodeficiency disease
48
injection that provides microbe antigens that can be used to generate an immune response for future exposures
immunization
49
ie. tissue transplant using pig heart valves
xenograft
50
lab test; secondary (aka anti-antibody) is labeled with fluorescent microbe
indirect tag
51
type of vaccine; avirulent live microbe injection
attenuated
52
may develop when antigen-antibody complexes get stuck in joints and destroy cartilage
rheumatoid arthritis
53
the study/use of antibodies and antigens
serology
54
aka cell mediated hypersensitivity; aka type IV hypersensitivity; involves activated T cells
delayed
55
amount of antibody in a blood sample; high levels of this indicate an effective vaccine
titer
56
lab test; observe if clumping occurs due to antigen antibody reaction
agglutination
57
performed after gel electrophoresis to identify presence of DNA
southern blot
58
lab test; measure of cloudiness based on light passing through solution
turbidity

Bio200: COTC 2023 (69 decks)

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