Crossword CPA #6

Question 1

found in plants, algae; used to store starch

Answer 1

vacuole

Question 2

“cell drinking”; involves a vesicle

Answer 2

pinocytosis

Question 3

type of active transport; movement of material into a cell via a vesicle

Answer 3

endocytosis

Question 4

prokaryotes that have phospholipids in their cell membranes

Answer 4

bacteria

Question 5

when a cell burst

Answer 5

lysis

Question 6

prokaryotes that do not have peptidoglycan in their cell walls

Answer 6

archaea

Question 7

fluid in a cell

Answer 7

cytosol

Question 8

plays a role in lipid synthesis and transport

Answer 8

smooth ER

Question 9

a cell placed in this solution would shrivel

Answer 9

HYPERtonic

Question 10

a cell placed in this solution would not have any noticeable changes

Answer 10

ISOtonic

Question 11

complex gycocalyx; helps the bacteria avoid easy capture by immune system by allowing the bacteria to be slippery

Answer 11

capsule

Question 12

movement in response to light stimulus

Answer 12

phototaxis

Question 13

movement in response to chemical stimulius

Answer 13

chemotaxis

Question 14

shipping department of a cell

Answer 14

golgi body

Question 15

when a white blood cell engulfs a bacterium

Answer 15

phagocytosis

Question 16

type of passive transport; water moves from an area of low solute concentration to high solute concentration

Answer 16

osmosis

Question 17

vesicle; contains oxidase, etc.

Answer 17

centrosomes

Question 18

organelle that makes proteins in a cell

Answer 18

ribosomes

Question 19

flap that prevents food/liquids from entering lungs

Answer 19

epiglottis

Question 20

contains digestive enzymes to allow for phagocytosis

Answer 20

lysosomes

Question 21

structures required for cell division; two of these are located in the centrosome

Answer 21

centrioles

Question 22

plays a role in protein synthesis and transport

Answer 22

rough ER

Question 23

a special extension made by one bacteria cell to another to transfer DNA

Answer 23

conjugation pilas

Question 24

helps with cell structure and shape; helps resist osmotic pressure; only found in 3 eukaryotes (plants, algae, fungi)

Answer 24

cell wall

Question 25

type of passive transport; uses protein channels

Answer 25

facilitated diffusion

Question 26

i.e. lysosomes, peroxisomes, etc

Answer 26

vesicles

Question 27

organisms that have a membrane bound nucleus that contains their DNA

Answer 27

eukaryotes

Question 28

type of transport that requires ATP

Answer 28

active transport

Question 29

internal scaffolding of a cell

Answer 29

cytoskeleton

Question 30

a cell in this solution would burst

Answer 30

HYPOtonic

Question 31

make TP in a cell without the need of light

Answer 31

mitochondria

Question 32

used to harvest light to make ATP

Answer 32

chloroplasts

Question 33

carry mucus and trapped microbes up to the pharynx

Answer 33

ciliary escalator

Question 34

when a cell shrivels

Answer 34

crenation

Question 35

feature of cells that allows them to regulate what comes in/out of cell

Answer 35

selectively permeable

Question 36

hairlike structures that allow single-celled organisms to move; can also be found along the human respiratory tract and allows unwanted substances to be moved out of the tract

Answer 36

cilia

Question 37

movement of material out of a cell via a vesicle

Answer 37

exocytosis

Question 38

cytosol + organelles in a cell

Answer 38

cytoplasm

Question 39

organisms that do not have a membrane bound nucleus to house their DNA

Answer 39

prokaryotes

Question 40

aka cell or cytoplasmic membrane

Answer 40

plasma membrane

Question 41

a bacterial defense strategy; "suspended animation"

Answer 41

endospore

Question 42

aka sweet cup; protect bacterial cells from drying out and allow the bacteria to "stick" to a surface

Answer 42

glycocalyces

Question 43

type of transport that does not require ATP

Answer 43

passive

Question 44

system that exchanges gases between the atmosphere and blood

Answer 44

respiratory

Question 45

loose glycocalyx; allows bacteria to aggregate and live together on a surface

Answer 45

biofilm

Question 46

contain cells and chemicals to combat microbes that enter the most common portal of entry

Answer 46

tonsils

Question 47

the major respiratory muscle; paralysis or unrelenting contraction of this muscle will cause death

Answer 47

diaphragm

Question 48

structure used by bacteria to move

Answer 48

flagella

Question 49

type of passive transport; moves solutes from an area of high solute concentration to low solute concentration

Answer 49

diffusion