Derm Flashcards
(97 cards)
1
Q
vesicular lesion with tapioca-like color are known as:
A
pompholyx
tx: tapered prednisolone
2
Q
tx for lice is
A
Permethin
3
Q
important aspect of Vitiligo is:
A
increased susceptibility to cancer
4
Q
Painfull
Unilateral
Dermatome distribution (Thoracic and Lumbar)
A
Shingles (Herpis Zoster)
5
Q
A
6
Q
systemic isotretinoin used for severe Acne produces:
A
sever birth defects
7
Q
Acenthosis Nigricans is see in:
A
DM
overweight
Cancer
8
Q
purple
papule
pruritic
polygonal
A
Lichen Planus
9
Q
Herpes Zoster - Shingles is caused by:
A
Varicella
10
Q
tx for Atopic Dermatitis is:
A
Topical Steroids
11
Q
+ Nikolsky signs is indicative of
A
Steven Johnoson or Toxi Epidermal Necrosis
12
Q
Breslow depth reffers to:
A
Depth of melanoma penetration
13
Q
clogged pore (black head) leads to the formation of:
A
Comedone
causes Acne
14
Q
tx for Tenia Corporis:
A
topical antifungal -zole-
15
Q
tx for MRSA cellulitis:
A
vencomycin
TMP-SMX
Clindamycin
16
Q
comedones lead to:
A
Acne Vulgaris
17
Q
Lichen Planus increases the risk of:
A
oral cancer
18
Q
most common organism that cause cellulitis:
A
Staph Aureus
Group A strep
19
Q
which drugs worse psoriasis:
A
Li
Statins
antimalarials
20
Q
Auspitz signs:
A
Bleeding that develops after picking up / scratching a scale
21
Q
middle age women
no comeones
facial involvement
small papules
A
Rosacea
22
Q
Lichen Planus is linked to:
A
Hep C
23
Q
abnormal diameter for a possible melanoma lesion?
A
d > 6 mm
24
Q
Scales on the red base
sun exposed area
sandpaper feel
A
Actinic Keratosis (solar keratosis)
ma progress to Squamous cell carcinoma
sAn=Actinic keratosis
25
erythema **marginatume** and erythema **migrans**
## Footnote
**are seein in:**
erythema **migrans - Lyme**
erythema **marginatume - Rheumatic fever**
26
Scatching, **pruritic** dermatitis over face, skull, flexural areas is:
**Atopic Dermatitis**
27
**Honey crusted lesions** around the mouth:
**Nonbulous Impetago**
28
tx for ACNE is:
Topical Retinoids
## Footnote
***-ene-***
29
**Wax plaque**
brown-back collor
**Seborrheic Keratotis**
30
Rash **along the cleavage** lines is known as:
**Christmas tree rash seen in Pityriasis Rosea**
31
tx for **Rosacea**
topical metronidazole
32
atopic dermotitits ___________ demorcated borders
psoriasis \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_demorcated borders
atopic = poor demorcated
psoriasis = well demorcated
33
tx for Lichen Planus
topical glucocorticoids
34
Facial involvement
Well demorcated lines
Involves dermis and lymphatics
mostly in adults
**Erysipelas**
Ery**facialas**
35
**Teardrop-shaped**, pink to salmon, scaly plaques; usually on the trunk, with sparing of palms and soles
**Guttate** psoriasis
**T**eardrio Gy**tt**a**t**e
36
**sytemic isotretinoit** can not be taken together with what medication?
**tetracycline**
37
tx for Urticaria:
antihistamines
38
**Nikolsky's** sign is:
**mobile / rapturing blister** in response to lateral pressure
39
Lichen Planus lesions have **network of white lines** criss crossing the lesions, these are known as:
**Wickham's striae**
40
**cellulits** has ________ borders
poorly demorcated borders
41
puritic **well defined wheals**:
Urticaria / Hives
42
type of lesion seen in Rosacea is:
**Postule**
(fluid collections of white blood cells and serous fluids)
43
multinucliated giant cells on **Tzwanck** prep are indicative of:
**Herpis Simplex**
44
Plaque on the **extensor surfaces** is usually:
**psoriasis**
45
Erysipelas is caused by:
**Strep or Staph**
46
tx for Squamous Cell Carcinoma
excision
47
sign of **Leser-Trélat**
multiple lesions of **seborrheic keratosis**
indicative of underlying malignancy
48
Terbinafine is an example of:
Antifungal
49
**Bowen's disease is:**
Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Situ is known as:
50
Scale in the center of the lesion:
**Pityriasis Rosea**
51
Tx for **Diaper rash**:
Antifungal: ***-zole-***
52
medications that are known to produce **Steven Johnson Syndrome**:
**allopurinal**
**Sulfa drugs**
**Psych drugs**
53
**exlamation point hair** is indicative of
**alopecia areata**
54
Dermatitis caused by **new hygine product** or other **chemical offending agent**:
**Irritant Contact Dermatitis**
example: diaper rash
55
lesions with **horn cyst** which are plugged follicles are known as:
**Seborrheic Keratosis**
**Seborrheic Hornotosis**
56
**Koebner** phenomina is:
development of new psoriasis lesions at the site of a minor skin injury such as a scrape or insect bite
57
**persistent** scratching / neurodermotitis results in:
**Lichen simplex chronicus**
58
Dermatitis located in **popletial and anticubital** (flexural) fossa is known as:
Atopic Dermatitis
59
**Koebner** phenominon is seen in:
**Lichen planus**
**Psoriasis**
60
**Nummular eczema** is linked to
Alcohol abuse
61
shoulder / upper trunk
young pt.
non tanning or hyper pigmented macules
hyphe or budding spores on KOH prep.
**Tinea Versicolo**
62
tx for Impetigo:
**Mupirocin**
I**M**petigo=**M**upirocin
63
Lichen Planus lesions have a **network of white lines** criss crossing the lesions, these are known as:
**Wickham's lines**
**Lichen planus white lines**
64
**Central Depression/Ulcer**
**Pearly Borders**
**Surface Telangiectasis**
**Basal Cell Carcinoma**
**Basal Pearl Ulcer**
65
**Satalite** lesions are indicative of:
Candida Dermatitis (Diaper rash)
**Sa**talite=**Sa**ndida
66
tx for Erysipelas is:
abx
67
tx for **Impetigo**:
68
**Pityriasis Rosea**
**1. Harold Patch**
**2. Christmas Tree Rash**
69
Dermatitis with **Infraorbital Darkening** is known as:
**Atopic Dermatitis**
70
**Malluscum Contaginosum** is caused by
Pox virus
71
diagnosis method for **Dermatophytosis** is:
**KOH staining**
72
The hallmark of a squamous cell carcinoma is
it will not **heal**
73
loss of pigment/melanocytes
areas of depigmintation of skin
**Vitiligo**
74
Poison IVY allergic contact dermatitis appears as:
**Vesicles**
**iVy=Vesicle**
75
**Warts/Varrucal** lesions are caused by:
**HPV**
76
**cradle cap**
**Seborrheic Dermatitis**
77
Hyphi / spagetti & meat ball appearance on KOH prep is indicative of:
Tinia Corporis / body ring worms
78
Type of Psoriasis triggered **by Strep infection** is known as:
**Guttate**
79
**Bilateral Target lesions / Central clearing** on palms
Erythema Multiform
## Footnote
**Target Form**
80
most common hair loss in children:
**Alopecia areata**
81
Tinea versicolor is caused by:
Malassezia furfur
82
Tx of Topic Dermatitis is:
Burrow's solution
Topical Steroids
83
**oily skin** and and **active sebaceous glands** predisposes to:
**Seborrheic Dermatitis**
84
**Erythema multiforme** is associated with:
**Herpes Simplex Virus**
85
**round scaly** lesions
**Tenia Corporis / body ring worms**
86
**Coin shaped** plaques/vesicles:
**Nummular** eczema
87
Dermatitis associated with:
**Asthma**
**Allergy**
**Atopic Dertmatitis**
**A**sthma
**A**llergy
**A**topic
88
**oval patch on the trank or back** that preceeds a **rash in a christmas tree distribution** is known as:
**Harrold patch**
preceeds **Pityriasis Rosea**
89
non healing
bleeding
originates from actinic keratosis
**Squamous Cell Carcinoma**
90
**Wickham striae** on bucal mucosa:
Lichen Planus
## Footnote
**Wickham Planus**
91
important aspect of treating atopic dermatitis is:
**not to use oral steroids**
92
Dermatitis caused by **poison ivy or nickel** is known as:
**Allergic Contact Dermatitis**
93
tx for Pityriasis Rosea:
reassurance
94
Necrotising skin condition
Breaking blisters
seen in response to medications:
**Steven Johnson Syndrome**
**Toxic Epidermal Necrosis**
95
central
umbilical
pearly papule
dome shaped
**Malluscum Contaginosum**
Mall**u**sc**u**m = **u**mbilical
96
**Tzanck** test is used to diagnose:
**Herpis Simplex**
97
**tapioca** blisters on hands and feet
**Dishydrosis/pompholix**
