Derm Flashcards

1
Q

vesicular lesion with tapioca-like color are known as:

A

pompholyx

tx: tapered prednisolone

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2
Q

tx for lice is

A

Permethin

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3
Q

important aspect of Vitiligo is:

A

increased susceptibility to cancer

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4
Q

Painfull

Unilateral

Dermatome distribution (Thoracic and Lumbar)

A

Shingles (Herpis Zoster)

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5
Q
A
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6
Q

systemic isotretinoin used for severe Acne produces:

A

sever birth defects

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7
Q

Acenthosis Nigricans is see in:

A

DM

overweight

Cancer

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8
Q

purple

papule

pruritic

polygonal

A

Lichen Planus

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9
Q

Herpes Zoster - Shingles is caused by:

A

Varicella

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10
Q

tx for Atopic Dermatitis is:

A

Topical Steroids

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11
Q

+ Nikolsky signs is indicative of

A

Steven Johnoson or Toxi Epidermal Necrosis

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12
Q

Breslow depth reffers to:

A

Depth of melanoma penetration

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13
Q

clogged pore (black head) leads to the formation of:

A

Comedone

causes Acne

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14
Q

tx for Tenia Corporis:

A

topical antifungal -zole-

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15
Q

tx for MRSA cellulitis:

A

vencomycin

TMP-SMX

Clindamycin

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16
Q

comedones lead to:

A

Acne Vulgaris

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17
Q

Lichen Planus increases the risk of:

A

oral cancer

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18
Q

most common organism that cause cellulitis:

A

Staph Aureus

Group A strep

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19
Q

which drugs worse psoriasis:

A

Li

Statins

antimalarials

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20
Q

Auspitz signs:

A

Bleeding that develops after picking up / scratching a scale

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21
Q

middle age women

no comeones

facial involvement

small papules

A

Rosacea

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22
Q

Lichen Planus is linked to:

A

Hep C

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23
Q

abnormal diameter for a possible melanoma lesion?

A

d > 6 mm

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24
Q

Scales on the red base

sun exposed area

sandpaper feel

A

Actinic Keratosis (solar keratosis)

ma progress to Squamous cell carcinoma

sAn=Actinic keratosis

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25
erythema **marginatume** and erythema **migrans** ## Footnote **are seein in:**
erythema **migrans - Lyme** erythema **marginatume - Rheumatic fever**
26
Scatching, **pruritic** dermatitis over face, skull, flexural areas is:
**Atopic Dermatitis**
27
**Honey crusted lesions** around the mouth:
**Nonbulous Impetago**
28
tx for ACNE is:
Topical Retinoids ## Footnote ***-ene-***
29
**Wax plaque** brown-back collor
**Seborrheic Keratotis**
30
Rash **along the cleavage** lines is known as:
**Christmas tree rash seen in Pityriasis Rosea**
31
tx for **Rosacea**
topical metronidazole
32
atopic dermotitits ___________ demorcated borders psoriasis \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_demorcated borders
atopic = poor demorcated psoriasis = well demorcated
33
tx for Lichen Planus
topical glucocorticoids
34
Facial involvement Well demorcated lines Involves dermis and lymphatics mostly in adults
**Erysipelas** Ery**facialas**
35
**Teardrop-shaped**, pink to salmon, scaly plaques; usually on the trunk, with sparing of palms and soles
**Guttate** psoriasis **T**eardrio Gy**tt**a**t**e
36
**sytemic isotretinoit** can not be taken together with what medication?
**tetracycline**
37
tx for Urticaria:
antihistamines
38
**Nikolsky's** sign is:
**mobile / rapturing blister** in response to lateral pressure
39
Lichen Planus lesions have **network of white lines** criss crossing the lesions, these are known as:
**Wickham's striae**
40
**cellulits** has ________ borders
poorly demorcated borders
41
puritic **well defined wheals**:
Urticaria / Hives
42
type of lesion seen in Rosacea is:
**Postule** (fluid collections of white blood cells and serous fluids)
43
multinucliated giant cells on **Tzwanck** prep are indicative of:
**Herpis Simplex**
44
Plaque on the **extensor surfaces** is usually:
**psoriasis**
45
Erysipelas is caused by:
**Strep or Staph**
46
tx for Squamous Cell Carcinoma
excision
47
sign of **Leser-Trélat**
multiple lesions of **seborrheic keratosis** indicative of underlying malignancy
48
Terbinafine is an example of:
Antifungal
49
**Bowen's disease is:**
Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Situ is known as:
50
Scale in the center of the lesion:
**Pityriasis Rosea**
51
Tx for **Diaper rash**:
Antifungal: ***-zole-***
52
medications that are known to produce **Steven Johnson Syndrome**:
**allopurinal** **Sulfa drugs** **Psych drugs**
53
**exlamation point hair** is indicative of
**alopecia areata**
54
Dermatitis caused by **new hygine product** or other **chemical offending agent**:
**Irritant Contact Dermatitis** example: diaper rash
55
lesions with **horn cyst** which are plugged follicles are known as:
**Seborrheic Keratosis** **Seborrheic Hornotosis**
56
**Koebner** phenomina is:
development of new psoriasis lesions at the site of a minor skin injury such as a scrape or insect bite
57
**persistent** scratching / neurodermotitis results in:
**Lichen simplex chronicus**
58
Dermatitis located in **popletial and anticubital** (flexural) fossa is known as:
Atopic Dermatitis
59
**Koebner** phenominon is seen in:
**Lichen planus** **Psoriasis**
60
**Nummular eczema** is linked to
Alcohol abuse
61
shoulder / upper trunk young pt. non tanning or hyper pigmented macules hyphe or budding spores on KOH prep.
**Tinea Versicolo**
62
tx for Impetigo:
**Mupirocin** I**M**petigo=**M**upirocin
63
Lichen Planus lesions have a **network of white lines** criss crossing the lesions, these are known as:
**Wickham's lines** **Lichen planus white lines**
64
**Central Depression/Ulcer** **Pearly Borders** **Surface Telangiectasis**
**Basal Cell Carcinoma** **Basal Pearl Ulcer**
65
**Satalite** lesions are indicative of:
Candida Dermatitis (Diaper rash) **Sa**talite=**Sa**ndida
66
tx for Erysipelas is:
abx
67
tx for **Impetigo**:
68
**Pityriasis Rosea**
**1. Harold Patch** **2. Christmas Tree Rash**
69
Dermatitis with **Infraorbital Darkening** is known as:
**Atopic Dermatitis**
70
**Malluscum Contaginosum** is caused by
Pox virus
71
diagnosis method for **Dermatophytosis** is:
**KOH staining**
72
The hallmark of a squamous cell carcinoma is
it will not **heal**
73
loss of pigment/melanocytes areas of depigmintation of skin
**Vitiligo**
74
Poison IVY allergic contact dermatitis appears as:
**Vesicles** **iVy=Vesicle**
75
**Warts/Varrucal** lesions are caused by:
**HPV**
76
**cradle cap**
**Seborrheic Dermatitis**
77
Hyphi / spagetti & meat ball appearance on KOH prep is indicative of:
Tinia Corporis / body ring worms
78
Type of Psoriasis triggered **by Strep infection** is known as:
**Guttate**
79
**Bilateral Target lesions / Central clearing** on palms
Erythema Multiform ## Footnote **Target Form**
80
most common hair loss in children:
**Alopecia areata**
81
Tinea versicolor is caused by:
Malassezia furfur
82
Tx of Topic Dermatitis is:
Burrow's solution Topical Steroids
83
**oily skin** and and **active sebaceous glands** predisposes to:
**Seborrheic Dermatitis**
84
**Erythema multiforme** is associated with:
**Herpes Simplex Virus**
85
**round scaly** lesions
**Tenia Corporis / body ring worms**
86
**Coin shaped** plaques/vesicles:
**Nummular** eczema
87
Dermatitis associated with: **Asthma** **Allergy**
**Atopic Dertmatitis** **A**sthma **A**llergy **A**topic
88
**oval patch on the trank or back** that preceeds a **rash in a christmas tree distribution** is known as:
**Harrold patch** preceeds **Pityriasis Rosea**
89
non healing bleeding originates from actinic keratosis
**Squamous Cell Carcinoma**
90
**Wickham striae** on bucal mucosa:
Lichen Planus ## Footnote **Wickham Planus**
91
important aspect of treating atopic dermatitis is:
**not to use oral steroids**
92
Dermatitis caused by **poison ivy or nickel** is known as:
**Allergic Contact Dermatitis**
93
tx for Pityriasis Rosea:
reassurance
94
Necrotising skin condition Breaking blisters seen in response to medications:
**Steven Johnson Syndrome** **Toxic Epidermal Necrosis**
95
central umbilical pearly papule dome shaped
**Malluscum Contaginosum** Mall**u**sc**u**m = **u**mbilical
96
**Tzanck** test is used to diagnose:
**Herpis Simplex**
97
**tapioca** blisters on hands and feet
**Dishydrosis/pompholix**