OB/GYN Flashcards

1
Q

order of follicular and luteal phase?

A

Follicular first half

Luteal second half

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2
Q

tx of ovulatory DUB

A

Oral Contraceptive with 0.35mg progestin Norethindrone

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3
Q

Tanner stages:

A
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4
Q

Primary vs. Secondary Amenorrhea

A
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5
Q

Turner syndrome?

A

Absent/nonfunctional sex 45 XO chromosome

Characteristics:

Webb Neck

Short Statue

Shield test

Brown Nevi

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6
Q

Primary cause of dysmenorrhea is

A

production of prostaglandins

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7
Q

Pregesterone challange test?

A
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8
Q

Lupron?

A
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9
Q

Leading cause of infertility is:

A

PCOS

Endometriosis

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10
Q

Endometrioma / Chocolate Cyst

A

Endometriosis of the ovary

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11
Q

Adenomyosis vs Leiomyoma?

A
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12
Q

Tx of DUB in postmenopausal pt?

A

Endometrial biopsy?

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13
Q

Most common UT cancer?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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14
Q

Irregular cyst on the ovary are commonly known as?

A

Corpus Luteum Cyst

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15
Q

Ovarian cancer marker?

A

CA 125

higher than 35

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16
Q

PCOS

A

Hyperanderogen state

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17
Q

Tx of PCOS

A

Metformin

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18
Q

PCOS differentials include:

A

Cushings

Androgen tumor

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19
Q

Best test to diagnos PCOS

A

17 hydroxyprogesterone

20
Q

Cx is caused by

21
Q

Lichen Sclerosus?

22
Q

Lichen planus?

23
Q

Differences b/w Lichen Slerosis and Lichen Planus

24
Q

risk of Lichen Plenus/Sclerosis

A

Development of Cancer

25
Tx of Lichen Planus:
26
Genital Warts casued by:
HPV
27
Molluscum Contagiosum
umbilicated non painful lesion waxy core
28
**Genital Herpes**
29
**umbilicated** non painful lesion waxy core
Molluscum Contaginosum
30
Odorless, curd like vaginal discharge?
Candidiasis
31
Diagnosis of Candidiasis?
**KOH or Wet Prep**
32
**positive KOH / wet** prep findings?
33
Bacterial Vaginosis?
34
Tx for Bacterial Vaginosis
35
**frothy green-yellow** discharge
Trichomonas
36
Tx for Trichomonas?
**Metronidazole**
37
PID tx:
**Ceftriaxone + Doxycycline**
38
most common breat CA
**Ductal Carcinoma in situ**
39
Male breast development is often seen in
Klinefelter syndrome
40
Elevated estrogen in the male is often seen in:
Testicular Tumor
41
tx of mastitis?
incourage feeding abx: **cephalosporins, methicillin**
42
Hormonal Contraceptions
43
side effects of **oral contraceptions**:
**DVT / PE**
44
Molar pregnancy?
45
**Shoulder Dystocia** side effects:
Clavicle fracture Brachial plexus injury Featal death Neurological px
46
most common cause of post partum hemmorhage?