Deutetrabenazine ( Austedo) Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What is the generic name of Austedo?

A

Deutetrabenazine

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2
Q

What condition is Austedo primarily indicated for?

A

Austedo is indicated for the treatment of chorea associated with Huntington’s disease.

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3
Q

What is another indication for Austedo besides Huntington’s disease?

A

Austedo is also indicated for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia.

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4
Q

What is the mechanism of action of deutetrabenazine?

A

Deutetrabenazine works by inhibiting vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2), thereby reducing the levels of monoamines in the presynaptic neurons.

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5
Q

True or False: Deutetrabenazine is an antipsychotic medication.

A

False

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6
Q

Name one common adverse effect of deutetrabenazine.

A

Depression

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: Deutetrabenazine may cause _______ as a side effect.

A

somnolence

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8
Q

What is a serious adverse effect associated with deutetrabenazine?

A

Suicidal thoughts or behavior

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9
Q

What should be monitored in patients taking deutetrabenazine?

A

Patients should be monitored for signs of depression and suicidal thoughts.

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10
Q

True or False: Deutetrabenazine can be used in patients with hepatic impairment.

A

False

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11
Q

What is the contraindication for using deutetrabenazine?

A

Deutetrabenazine is contraindicated in patients with a history of suicidal thoughts or behavior.

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12
Q

What is the recommended initial dose of deutetrabenazine?

A

The initial dose is typically 6 mg twice daily.

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13
Q

What is the maximum daily dose of deutetrabenazine?

A

The maximum daily dose is 48 mg.

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14
Q

True or False: Deutetrabenazine can interact with MAO inhibitors.

A

True

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15
Q

What type of drug is deutetrabenazine classified as?

A

Deutetrabenazine is classified as a VMAT2 inhibitor.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Patients taking deutetrabenazine should avoid _______ medications.

A

MAO inhibitors

17
Q

What is a key counseling point for patients prescribed deutetrabenazine?

A

Patients should be advised to report any mood changes or thoughts of self-harm.

18
Q

Name one drug interaction that can occur with deutetrabenazine.

A

CYP2D6 inhibitors

19
Q

True or False: Deutetrabenazine is safe for use during pregnancy.

20
Q

What is the effect of deutetrabenazine on dopamine levels?

A

Deutetrabenazine decreases dopamine levels in the presynaptic terminals.

21
Q

What should be done if a dose of deutetrabenazine is missed?

A

Take the missed dose as soon as remembered, but skip if it’s almost time for the next dose.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: Deutetrabenazine is metabolized primarily by the _______ enzyme.

23
Q

What is a potential consequence of abrupt discontinuation of deutetrabenazine?

A

Rebound worsening of chorea or dyskinesia.

24
Q

True or False: Deutetrabenazine can cause akathisia.

25
What should be done if a patient experiences severe side effects on deutetrabenazine?
Consult a healthcare provider immediately.
26
What is the key safety concern when prescribing deutetrabenazine?
Risk of depression and suicidal ideation.
27
Fill in the blank: Deutetrabenazine is primarily used to manage _______ movements.
abnormal
28
What is the form of administration for deutetrabenazine?
Oral tablet
29
True or False: Deutetrabenazine can cause weight gain.
False
30
What is a recommended monitoring parameter during treatment with deutetrabenazine?
Regular assessment of mental health status.
31
Fill in the blank: Deutetrabenazine should be used with caution in patients with a history of _______.
depression
32
What is the target population for deutetrabenazine therapy?
Adults with Huntington's disease or tardive dyskinesia.
33
What is a unique characteristic of deutetrabenazine compared to other VMAT2 inhibitors?
Deutetrabenazine has a longer half-life due to its deuterated structure.
34
What should patients avoid while taking deutetrabenazine?
Alcohol and other central nervous system depressants.