Typical (Traditional) Anti-psychotics

Question 1

What is the primary action of typical (traditional) antipsychotics?

Answer 1

To block dopamine D2 receptors in the brain.

Question 2

Name one common generic name of a typical antipsychotic.

Answer 2

Haloperidol.

Question 3

True or False: Typical antipsychotics are primarily used to treat anxiety disorders.

Answer 3

False.

Question 4

What is a major adverse effect associated with typical antipsychotics?

Answer 4

Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS).

Question 5

Fill in the blank: Typical antipsychotics can lead to __________ syndrome, characterized by muscle rigidity and fever.

Answer 5

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome.

Question 6

Which typical antipsychotic is known for its high potency?

Answer 6

Fluphenazine.

Question 7

What is the mechanism of action for typical antipsychotics?

Answer 7

Dopamine receptor antagonism.

Question 8

True or False: Typical antipsychotics are effective in treating the negative symptoms of schizophrenia.

Answer 8

False.

Question 9

Name a common adverse effect of typical antipsychotics related to metabolic health.

Answer 9

Weight gain.

Question 10

What is the brand name of the typical antipsychotic haloperidol?

Answer 10

Haldol.

Question 11

List one drug interaction that can occur with typical antipsychotics.

Answer 11

Increased sedation with benzodiazepines.

Question 12

What is the risk of prolonged use of typical antipsychotics?

Answer 12

Tardive dyskinesia.

Question 13

Fill in the blank: The typical antipsychotic __________ is often used for acute agitation.

Answer 13

Droperidol.

Question 14

True or False: Typical antipsychotics can be used to treat bipolar disorder.

Answer 14

True.

Question 15

Which typical antipsychotic is often used as a first-line treatment for schizophrenia?

Answer 15

Chlorpromazine.

Question 16

What type of symptoms do typical antipsychotics primarily target?

Answer 16

Positive symptoms of schizophrenia.

Question 17

Name one contraindication for the use of typical antipsychotics.

Answer 17

Severe CNS depression.

Question 18

What is the common route of administration for typical antipsychotics?

Answer 18

Oral or intramuscular.

Question 19

Fill in the blank: Typical antipsychotics may cause __________, a condition characterized by abnormal involuntary movements.

Answer 19

Tardive dyskinesia.

Question 20

True or False: Typical antipsychotics are also known as atypical antipsychotics.

Answer 20

False.

Question 21

What is the effect of typical antipsychotics on serotonin receptors?

Answer 21

Minimal effect compared to atypical antipsychotics.

Question 22

Which typical antipsychotic is associated with the risk of agranulocytosis?

Answer 22

Clozapine (Note: Clozapine is atypical but often discussed in context).

Question 23

What is the typical dosing form for haloperidol?

Answer 23

Tablet, injectable, or liquid.

Question 24

True or False: All typical antipsychotics have the same side effect profile.

Answer 24

False.

Question 25

What is the significance of the term 'high potency' in typical antipsychotics?

Answer 25

It refers to the greater likelihood of EPS at lower doses.

Question 26

What type of monitoring is essential for patients on typical antipsychotics?

Answer 26

Regular monitoring of metabolic parameters and EPS.

Question 27

Fill in the blank: The typical antipsychotic __________ is often used for its sedative properties.

Answer 27

Chlorpromazine.

Question 28

Name a side effect of typical antipsychotics that affects the cardiovascular system.

Answer 28

Orthostatic hypotension.

Question 29

True or False: Typical antipsychotics have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome compared to atypical antipsychotics.

Answer 29

False.

Question 30

What is the relationship between typical antipsychotics and dopamine?

Answer 30

They block dopamine receptors, primarily D2.

Question 31

Which typical antipsychotic is known for causing the least sedation?

Answer 31

Perphenazine.

Question 32

Fill in the blank: Typical antipsychotics are sometimes referred to as __________ agents.

Answer 32

Neuroleptic.

Question 33

What is the typical duration of action for long-acting injectable typical antipsychotics?

Answer 33

2 to 4 weeks.

Question 34

True or False: Typical antipsychotics can be used in the treatment of Tourette syndrome.

Answer 34

True.

Question 35

What effect do typical antipsychotics have on prolactin levels?

Answer 35

They can increase prolactin levels.

Question 36

Name one typical antipsychotic that is available in a long-acting injectable form.

Answer 36

Fluphenazine decanoate.

Question 37

Fill in the blank: Patients taking typical antipsychotics should be monitored for __________ disorders.

Answer 37

Movement.

Question 38

What is a common reason for discontinuing typical antipsychotics in patients?

Answer 38

Severe side effects.

Question 39

True or False: Typical antipsychotics are effective for managing acute psychosis.

Answer 39

True.

Question 40

What is the most common route of administration for acute management of psychosis with typical antipsychotics?

Answer 40

Intramuscular injection.

Question 41

Name one typical antipsychotic that may cause photosensitivity.

Answer 41

Chlorpromazine.

Question 42

Fill in the blank: The typical antipsychotic __________ is often used for its antiemetic properties.

Answer 42

Prochlorperazine.

Question 43

What is the potential consequence of abruptly discontinuing typical antipsychotics?

Answer 43

Withdrawal symptoms or exacerbation of psychosis.

Question 44

True or False: Typical antipsychotics have a lower risk of seizures compared to atypical antipsychotics.

Answer 44

True.

Question 45

What is the role of nursing in the management of patients on typical antipsychotics?

Answer 45

Monitoring for side effects and ensuring adherence to medication.

Question 46

Name one typical antipsychotic that is less likely to cause EPS.

Answer 46

Thioridazine.

Question 47

Fill in the blank: Typical antipsychotics are often used in combination with __________ for treatment-resistant cases.

Answer 47

Atypical antipsychotics.

Question 48

What should be monitored regularly in patients taking typical antipsychotics for long-term treatment?

Answer 48

Lipid profiles and glucose levels.