Metabolic syndrome Flashcards
(44 cards)
What is metabolic syndrome?
A cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.
Which of the following is NOT a component of metabolic syndrome? (a) Hypertension (b) Low blood sugar (c) Abdominal obesity (d) High triglycerides
b) Low blood sugar
True or False: Metabolic syndrome can be diagnosed with the presence of three or more risk factors.
True
What are the primary symptoms of metabolic syndrome?
Increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels.
Fill in the blank: A waist circumference greater than _____ inches in men and _____ inches in women is a risk factor for metabolic syndrome.
40, 35
What lifestyle changes can help prevent metabolic syndrome?
Regular physical activity, a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding tobacco.
What role does insulin resistance play in metabolic syndrome?
It is a key factor that contributes to the development of metabolic syndrome.
True or False: Only individuals with obesity can develop metabolic syndrome.
False
What nursing actions are important for managing metabolic syndrome?
Monitoring vital signs, educating patients about lifestyle changes, and coordinating care with healthcare teams.
Which type of diet is recommended for individuals with metabolic syndrome?
A diet low in saturated fats, sugars, and refined carbohydrates.
What is the impact of metabolic syndrome on cardiovascular health?
It significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Fill in the blank: Metabolic syndrome is often associated with _____ levels of HDL cholesterol.
low
What is the first-line treatment for managing blood pressure in patients with metabolic syndrome?
Lifestyle modification and antihypertensive medications.
True or False: Weight loss can reverse metabolic syndrome.
True
What are triglycerides?
A type of fat found in the blood that can increase the risk of heart disease when elevated.
How often should individuals at risk for metabolic syndrome have their blood pressure checked?
At least once a year.
What is the significance of high fasting blood glucose levels in metabolic syndrome?
It indicates insulin resistance and increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Fill in the blank: Regular _____ can help reduce the risk of developing metabolic syndrome.
exercise
What is a common psychological effect of metabolic syndrome?
Increased risk of depression and anxiety.
What pharmacological treatments are commonly used for managing cholesterol in metabolic syndrome?
Statins and other lipid-lowering agents.
True or False: Metabolic syndrome only affects older adults.
False
How does smoking affect metabolic syndrome?
It exacerbates the risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome.
What is the goal of nursing education for patients with metabolic syndrome?
To empower patients to make lifestyle changes that reduce their risk.
Fill in the blank: A BMI of _____ or higher is considered obese and increases the risk of metabolic syndrome.
30
