Risperidone Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What is the generic name of Risperidone?

A

Risperidone is the generic name itself.

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2
Q

What condition is Risperidone primarily indicated for?

A

Risperidone is primarily indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia.

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3
Q

True or False: Risperidone is a first-line drug for bipolar disorder.

A

True.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Risperidone is often used as a first-line treatment for __________.

A

schizophrenia.

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5
Q

What class of medication does Risperidone belong to?

A

Risperidone belongs to the class of atypical antipsychotics.

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6
Q

List one common adverse effect of Risperidone.

A

Weight gain.

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7
Q

What is a serious adverse effect associated with Risperidone?

A

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome.

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8
Q

True or False: Risperidone can cause extrapyramidal symptoms.

A

True.

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9
Q

What is the mechanism of action of Risperidone?

A

Risperidone works by antagonizing dopamine D2 receptors and serotonin 5-HT2A receptors.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Risperidone is effective in treating __________ disorders.

A

psychotic.

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11
Q

What should be monitored due to the risk associated with Risperidone?

A

Metabolic changes, such as weight and blood sugar levels.

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12
Q

Name one drug interaction that may occur with Risperidone.

A

CNS depressants.

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13
Q

What is the starting dose of Risperidone for adults with schizophrenia?

A

Typically 1 mg per day.

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14
Q

True or False: Risperidone is safe to use during pregnancy.

A

False; it should be used with caution during pregnancy.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Risperidone can be administered __________ or __________.

A

orally; intramuscularly.

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16
Q

What is the maximum recommended dose of Risperidone for adults?

A

The maximum recommended dose is 16 mg per day.

17
Q

Name one benefit of using Risperidone over older antipsychotics.

A

Lower risk of extrapyramidal side effects.

18
Q

What is a potential consequence of long-term use of Risperidone?

A

Tardive dyskinesia.

19
Q

True or False: Risperidone can help reduce aggression in patients with autism.

20
Q

What is one contraindication for using Risperidone?

A

Hypersensitivity to Risperidone.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: Patients taking Risperidone should be monitored for __________ syndrome.

22
Q

What is the role of Risperidone in treating anxiety disorders?

A

It is not typically used for anxiety disorders.

23
Q

How does Risperidone affect serotonin levels?

A

It antagonizes serotonin 5-HT2A receptors.

24
Q

What is the significance of the D2 receptor blockade by Risperidone?

A

It helps alleviate symptoms of psychosis.

25
True or False: Risperidone is effective for treating major depressive disorder.
False; it is not a primary treatment for major depressive disorder.
26
What is a common side effect of Risperidone related to hormonal changes?
Hyperprolactinemia.
27
Fill in the blank: Risperidone may cause __________, leading to increased risk of diabetes.
weight gain.
28
What special population may require dose adjustments of Risperidone?
Elderly patients.
29
True or False: Risperidone can be used as an adjunct for treatment-resistant depression.
True.
30
What is the effect of Risperidone on QT interval?
It may prolong the QT interval.
31
Fill in the blank: Risperidone should be used cautiously in patients with __________ disease.
cardiac.
32
What is an important precaution for patients taking Risperidone?
Assess for signs of infection due to possible immune suppression.
33
What is the relationship between Risperidone and sedation?
Risperidone can cause sedation in some patients.
34
True or False: Risperidone is not effective in treating psychotic symptoms in children.
False; it can be used in children for specific indications.
35
What is the impact of Risperidone on mood stabilization?
It can help stabilize mood in bipolar disorder.