Long Acting Atypical Antipsychotics Injectables Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What are the two long-acting typical antipsychotics discussed?

A

Prolixin and Haldol Decanoate

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2
Q

True or False: Prolixin is also known as fluphenazine.

A

True

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3
Q

What is the primary indication for using Prolixin and Haldol Decanoate?

A

Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Haldol Decanoate is the decanoate form of __________.

A

Haloperidol

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common side effect of long-acting typical antipsychotics? A) Weight gain B) Insomnia C) Hypertension D) Nausea

A

A) Weight gain

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6
Q

What is the administration route for Haldol Decanoate?

A

Intramuscular injection

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7
Q

True or False: Long-acting typical antipsychotics are preferred for patients who are non-compliant with oral medications.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the typical dosing interval for Haldol Decanoate?

A

Every 4 weeks

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9
Q

Short Answer: Name one advantage of using long-acting typical antipsychotics.

A

Improved medication adherence

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Prolixin can be administered via __________ route.

A

Intramuscular or oral

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which medication is associated with a higher risk of extrapyramidal symptoms? A) Prolixin B) Haldol Decanoate C) Both A and B D) Neither A nor B

A

C) Both A and B

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12
Q

What is the mechanism of action for typical antipsychotics like Prolixin and Haldol Decanoate?

A

Dopamine D2 receptor antagonism

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13
Q

True or False: Long-acting antipsychotics are typically used for acute psychotic episodes.

A

False

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14
Q

What is the duration of action for Haldol Decanoate after administration?

A

Approximately 4 weeks

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15
Q

Short Answer: What should be monitored in patients receiving long-acting typical antipsychotics?

A

Extrapyramidal symptoms and metabolic changes

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The active ingredient in Haldol Decanoate is __________.

A

Haloperidol

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17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a side effect of typical antipsychotics? A) Tardive dyskinesia B) Sedation C) Hyperactivity D) Akathisia

A

C) Hyperactivity

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18
Q

True or False: Haldol Decanoate can be given intravenously.

A

False

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19
Q

What is the primary therapeutic use of Prolixin?

A

Management of schizophrenia

20
Q

Short Answer: What is a significant risk associated with long-term use of typical antipsychotics?

A

Tardive dyskinesia

21
Q

Fill in the blank: Prolixin is available in both __________ and long-acting injectable forms.

22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which patient population may benefit most from long-acting antipsychotics? A) Patients with severe anxiety B) Patients with schizophrenia C) Patients with depression D) Patients with bipolar disorder

A

B) Patients with schizophrenia

23
Q

What is an important consideration when switching a patient from oral to long-acting antipsychotics?

A

Ensure adequate overlap of medications

24
Q

True or False: Long-acting injections require less frequent dosing compared to oral medications.

25
What is the common initial dose for Haldol Decanoate in treating schizophrenia?
10 to 20 mg every 4 weeks
26
Short Answer: How often should Prolixin decanoate be administered?
Every 2 to 4 weeks
27
Fill in the blank: The risk of __________ increases with the duration of use of typical antipsychotics.
Tardive dyskinesia
28
Multiple Choice: What is a potential benefit of using long-acting antipsychotics? A) Increased side effects B) Improved adherence C) Increased frequency of dosing D) Higher costs
B) Improved adherence
29
True or False: Long-acting typical antipsychotics are only used in hospital settings.
False
30
What should be done if a patient misses a dose of Haldol Decanoate?
Consult the prescribing guidelines for missed doses
31
Short Answer: Name one contraindication for using long-acting typical antipsychotics.
Severe CNS depression
32
Fill in the blank: Long-acting antipsychotics can help prevent __________ in patients with chronic schizophrenia.
Relapse
33
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common monitoring parameter for patients on long-acting antipsychotics? A) Blood glucose B) Liver function C) Heart rate D) Kidney function
A) Blood glucose
34
True or False: Prolixin can cause sedation.
True
35
What is the typical starting dose for oral Prolixin?
2.5 to 10 mg per day
36
Short Answer: What kind of symptoms are long-acting typical antipsychotics effective in treating?
Positive symptoms of schizophrenia
37
Fill in the blank: The duration of action for Prolixin decanoate is approximately __________.
2 to 4 weeks
38
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential side effect of long-acting typical antipsychotics? A) Hypotension B) Weight loss C) Improved mood D) Increased libido
A) Hypotension
39
True or False: Long-acting injections are suitable for patients with a history of non-adherence to medication.
True
40
What is the role of long-acting typical antipsychotics in treatment plans?
To maintain stable therapeutic levels and prevent relapse
41
Short Answer: What dosage form is Haldol Decanoate available in?
Intramuscular injection
42
Fill in the blank: Haldol Decanoate is typically administered in a __________ form.
Decanoate
43
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of typical antipsychotics? A) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibition B) Dopamine D2 receptor antagonism C) Increased norepinephrine levels D) Enhanced GABA activity
B) Dopamine D2 receptor antagonism
44
True or False: Long-acting typical antipsychotics require hospitalization for administration.
False
45
What is a potential consequence of abrupt discontinuation of long-acting antipsychotics?
Withdrawal symptoms or relapse