Diagram labels Flashcards
(59 cards)
1
Q

A
- aorta
- left atrium
- left auricle
- left ventricle
- superior vena cava
- pulmonary trunk
- right auricle
- right atrium
- right ventricle
- inferior vena cava
- interventricular sulcus
2
Q

A
- superior vena cava
- pulmonary artery
- right atrium
- inferior vena cava
- right ventricle
- pulmonary vein
- left atrium
- aorta
3
Q

A
- superior vena cava
- aorta
- pulmonary trunk
- right auricle
- right ventricle
- left ventricle
- inferior vena cava
- right atrium
4
Q

A
- left pulmonary vein
- mitral/bicuspid valve
- chordae tendineae
- papillary muscle
- inferior vena cava
- tricuspid valve
- right pulmonary vein
5
Q

A
- Parietal pericardium
- visceral pericardium
- pericardial cavity
6
Q

A
- head of caudate nucleus
- corpus collosum
- lateral ventricle
- thalamus
- hypothalamus
- mamillary body
- pituitary gland
- pons
- 4th venricle
- parieto-occipital sulcus
- calcarine sulcus
- cerebellum
- medulla
- 3rd ventricle
- cerebral aqueduct
- inferior and superior colliculi
- occulo-motor nerve
7
Q

A
- lateral ventricle
- tail of caudate nucleus
- thalamus
- putamen
- head of caudate nucleus
8
Q

A
- frontal lobe
- central sulcus
- Parietal lobe
- parieto-occipital sulcus
- occipital lobe
- pre-occipital notch
- temporal lobe
- lateral fissure
9
Q

A
- .
- primary motor cortex / pre-central gyrus
- primary somatosensory cortex / post-central gyrus
- Exner’s area
- Broca’s area
- primary auditory cortex
- Wernicke’s area
- supramarginal gyrus
- angular gyrus
- primary visual cortex
- lateral fissure
- central sulcus
10
Q

A
- lateral ventricle
- 4th ventricle
- caudate nucleus
- cerebellum
11
Q

A
- corpus collosum
- lateral ventricle
- temporal lobe
- lateral fissure
- inferior frontal gyrus
- middle frontal gyrus
- superior frontal gyrus
- longtudinal fissure
- caudate nucleus (head)
12
Q

A
- int. globus pallidus
- ext. globus pallidus
- putamen
- caudate nucleus (tail)
- corpus collosum
- 3rd ventricle
- thalamus
- 3rd ventricle
- mamillary bodies
- internal capsule
- lateral ventricle
13
Q

A
- pons
- cerebral aqueduct
- substantia nigra
- 3rd ventricle
- 3rd ventricle
- thalamus
- corpus collosum
- lateral ventricle
- internal capsule
- putamen
14
Q
label + dorsal/ventral?

A
DORSAL
- Brachiocephalic artery
- right anterior ven cava
- right atrium
- posterior vena cava
- right ventricle
- left ventricle
- left anterior vena cava
- left atrium
- pulmonary veins
- left pulmonary artery
- aorta
15
Q
label + dorsal/ventral?

A
VENTRAL
- aorta
- left pulmonary artery
- pulmonary trunk
- left atrium
- left anterior vena cava
- left auricle
- left ventricle
- right ventricle
- right auricle
- ligamentum arteriosum
- brachiocephalic artery
16
Q

A
- Dorsal
- ventral
- aorta
- pulmonary trunk
- left ventricle
- right ventricle
17
Q
label + what is it?

A
Testis
A. the lumen of the seminiferous tubule
B. spermatozoon
C. spermatogonia
D. Spermatocytes
E. spermatids
F. Leydig cells
G. Blood vessel
H. sertoli cell (location)
I. Interstitial area
J. basement membrane
18
Q
label + what is it?

A
Graafian / mature / pre-ovulatory follicles
- thecal cells
- basement membrane
- zona pellucida
- oocyte
- blood vessels
- cumulus oophorus
- corona radiata
- antrum
- cuboidal granulosa cells
19
Q
label + what is it?

A
Primordial follicle
- stromal cells
- oocyte cytoplasm
- oocyte nucleus
- follicular cells
- basement membrane
- collagen fibres
20
Q
label + what is it?

A
Primary follicle
- theca folliculi
- oocyte
- zona pellucida
- cuboidal granulosa cells
- basement membrane
- blood vessels
21
Q
label + what is it?

A
secondary follicle
- theca folliculi
- zona pellucida
- oocyte
- cuboidal granulosa cells
- basement membrane
- blood vessels
- corona radiata
- antrum
22
Q
A
23
Q
A
24
Q

A
- bladder
- prostate
- Root of penis (Bulb [medial] and crus [lateral])
- glans penis
- foreskin
- spongy urethra
- corpus spongiosum
- corpora cavernosa
- Bulbourethral gland / Cowper’s gland
- prostatic urethra
25

1. spermatic cord
2. blood vessels and nerves
3. head of epididymis
4. semineiferous tubule
5. tunica vaginalis
6. tunica albuginea
7. lobule
8. tail of epididymis
9. epididymis
10. rete testis
11. epidiymis (body)
12. efferent duct
13. vas deferens
26

1. head
2. tail (flagellum)
3. end piece
4. principal piece
5. midpiece
6. mitochondria
7. neck
8. nucleus
9. acrosome
27

1. spermatic cord
2. cremaster muscle
3. vas deferens
4. epididymis
5. RAPHE
6. scrotal septum
7. corpus spongiosum
8. spongy urethra
9. corpora cavernosa
28

1. peritoneum
2. bladder
3. vas deferens
4. pubic bone
5. prostate
6. Bulbourethral (Cowper's) gland
7. corpora cavernosa
8. spongy urethra
9. penis
10. corpus spongiosum
11. corona
12. glans penis
13. foreskin
14. scrotum
15. testis
16. epididymis
17. root of penis
18. anus
19. intermidiate urethra
20. prostatic urethra
21. ejaculatory duct
22. ampulla of vas deferens
23. rectum
24. seminal vesicle
25.
29

1. primordial follicle
2. primary follicle
3. secondary follicle
4. germinal epithelium
5. ovarian cortex
6. follicular fluid
7. mature follicle
8. ovarian medullla
9. corona radiata
10. corpus luteum
11. blood clot
12. degenerating corpus luteum
13. corpus albicans
14. inner hilum (hilus)
15. blood vessels in hilum
30

1. isthmus of uterine tube
2. fundus of uterus
3. fimbriae
4. infundibulum
5. uternine tube / fallopian tube
6. ovary
7. body of uterus
8. ureter
9. vagina
10. cervix
11. myometrium
12. endometrium
13. uterine cavity
14. infundibulum
15. ampulla of uterine tube
31

1. oocyte
2. zona pellucida
3. corona radiata
4. granulosa cells
5. atrum
6. theca folliculi
32

1. primary follicle
2. theca folliculi
3. zona pellucida
4. secondary follicle
5. corpus luteum
33

1. Primordial follicle
2. secondary follicle
3. antrum
4. primary follicle
5. primary follicle
34

1. Epimysium
2. Perimysium
3. Fascicle
4. Myocyte
5. Fascicle
35

1. bone
2. periosteum
3. tendon
4. Deep fascia
5. Epimysium
6. Muscle
7. Perimysium
8. fascicle
9. endomysium
10. myocyte
11. sarcolemma
12. sarcoplasm
13. myofibril
36

1. sarcolemma (cell membrane)
2. myofibril
3. myofibril
4. sarcoplasm (cytoplasm)
5. Myocyte
6. myocyte nucleus
37

1. fascicle
2. myocytes
3. sarcolemma
4. Endomysium
38

1. OTJ (osteotendinous junction)
2. MTJ (myotendinous junction)
3. MTJ
4. OTJ
5. tendon
6. muscle belly
7. tendon
39
what is it? label it.

OSTEOCLAST
1. clear zone
2. Howship's Lacunae
3. Ruffle border
40
what is it? label it.

OSTEOBLAST
1. osteoid
2. bone
41
what is it? label it.

OSTEOCYTE
1. canaliculus
2. lacunae
42

1. Z-line
2. I-band
3. A-band
4. sarcomere
43

1. Fibula
2. Tibia
3. planteflexor muscles in the planterflexor compartment
4. Deep Fascia
5. artery
6. deep fascia blended with periosteum
7. skin
8. nerve
9. Dorsiflexor muscles in the dorsiflexor compartment
10. Epimysium
11. veins
12. interosseous membrane
13. intermuscular septa
14. Superficial fascia / subcutaneous tissue
44

1. surface zone
2. middle zone
3. deep zone
4. tide mark
5. calcified cartilage
6. osteochondral junction
7. subchondral bone
45

1. dystrophin
2. desmin
3. endomysium
4. basement membrane
5. myocyte
6. endomysium
7. basement membrane
8. myocyte
9. sarcolemma
10. myofibrils
11. z-line
12. sarcolemma
46

1. epiphysis
2. metaphysis
3. diaphysis
4. metaphysis
5. epiphysis
6. epiphyseal line
7. .
8. compact bone
9. medullary cavity (bone marrow)
10. periosteum
11. blood vessels and nerves
12. perforating (Sharpey's) fibre
13. Endosteum
14. medullary cavity
15. Trabeculae
16. spongy bone
17. compact bone
18. articular cartilage (not covered by periosteum)
19. blood vessels
47

1. medullary cavity
2. interstitial lamellae
3. circumferential lamellae
4. blood vessels and nerves
5. concentric lamellae in an osteon
6. alternating orientation of collagen fibres
7. central / Haversian canal
8. Perforating / Volkmann's canal
9. periosteal blood vessels
10. Periosteum (outer fibrous layer)
11. Periosteum (inner osteogenic layer)
12. spongy bone
13. circumferential lamellae
14. medullary cavity
15. Haversian systems / Osteon
16. compact bone
48

1. joint cavity
2. articular capsule
3. outside joint cavity
4. synovial membrane
5. fibrous layer
6. intima
7. subintima
8. fat cells (adipocytes)
9. synoviocytes
10. synovial fluid
11. macrophage
12. fibroblast
13. blood vessels
14. nerves (pain and proprioreceptors)
15. articular capsule
16. periosteum
17. bone
18. joint cavity (synovial fluid)
19. articular cartilage
20. bone
49

1. blood vessels and nerves
2. osteogenic cells
3. osteocytes (lacunae)
4. canaliculi
5. osteogenic cells
6. blood vessel
7. medullary cavity and bone marrow
8. endosteum (resting)
9. mineralised bone
10. periosteum (resting)
50

1. completed new osteon
2. closing cone
3. cutting cone
4. old bone
5. direction of cutting cone movement
6. interstitial lamellae
7. osteoclasts
8. osteoblasts
9. osteoid
10. new lamellae
11. osteocytes
12. osteogenic cells form the endosteum
13. osteogenic cells form the endosteum
14. new osteon
15. haversian canal
16. cement line
51

1. medullary cavity (filled with red marrow)
2. trabecula
3. canaliculi
4. osteocyte in lacunae
5. lamellae
6. blood vessel (in medullary cavity)
7. 0.4mm
8. endosteum
9. osteoclast
10. section of trabecula
11. spongy bone
52

1. outside pericardial sack
2. fibrous pericardium
3. parietal pericardium
4. pericardial cavity (serous fluid)
5. visceral pericardium / Epicardium
6. Myocardium
7. endocardium
8. inside ventricle (blood)
9. heart wall
10. pericardium
53

1. renal capsule
2. nephron
3. collecting duct
4. papillary duct
5. minor and major calyces
6. pelvis
7. ureter
8. lobe
9. lobule
10. medullary pyramids
11. renal columns
12. blood vessels
13. cortex
54

1. interlobular arteries
2. renal artery
3. renal vein
4. interlobar artery
5. arcuate arteries
55

1. renal corpuscle
2. distal convoluted tubule
3. collecting duct
4. thick ascending loop of Henle
5. thin ascending loop of henle
6. papillary duct
7. thin descending loop of Henle
8. thick descending loop of Henle
9. proximal convoluted tubule
56

1. affarent arteriols
2. interlobular arteries
3. descending vasa recta (arterial)
4. peritubular capillaries of the medulla
5. ascending vasa recta (venous)
6. interlobular vein
7. peritubular capillaries of the cortex
8. efferent arteriole
57

1. fenestrated endothelium
2. basal lamina (BM of endo + BM of podo)
3. slit membrane / diaphragm
58

1. podocyte
2. slit membrane
3. basal lamina
4. fenstrated endothelium
5. pedicel
6. filtration slit
59

1. endothelial cells
2. distal
3. efferent arteriole
4. parietal
5. capsular / urinary space
6. proximal convoluted tubule
7. visceral podocytes