differentiated plant tissues

Question 1

what are the three kinds of differentiated plant tissue?

Answer 1

dermal, ground, and vascular

Question 2

which plant tissue is equivalent to epithelia?

Answer 2

dermal

Question 3

which plant tissue is non-wood, pulp?

Answer 3

ground

Question 4

which plant tissue has tubes of conducting cells in bundles ?

Answer 4

vascular

Question 5

what are two functions of bundles in the vascular tissue?

Answer 5

more factors around in plants and compromise wood

Question 6

what are the two cells found in ground tissue?

Answer 6

parenchyma cells and sclerenchyma cells

Question 7

which cell in the ground tissue is a primary cell with walls, is the site of most metabolism (like photosynth. , storage, fleshy fruit formation) ? this cell also has capillary equivalent to move factors from cell to cell?

Answer 7

parenchyma cells

Question 8

which cell in the ground tissue is non-wood , hard tissue, this is a secondary cell with cells walls but has no protoplasts ?

Answer 8

sclerenchyma cells

Question 9

what are the two types of sclerenchyma cells ?

Answer 9

sclereids and fibers

Question 10

which type of sclerenchyma cell compose dry fruit?
which type of sclerenchyma cells provide shoot skeletal support?

Answer 10

sclereids
fibers

Question 11

what are the two types of dermal tissue ?

Answer 11

epidermis and periderm

Question 12

which dermal tissue is a single layer of parenchyma cells , covers young leaves, shoots, and most fleshy fruits ? this can be a secretory (make the cuticle of a leaf)

Answer 12

epidermis

Question 13

what are two elaborations of the epidermis ?

Answer 13

stomata and trichomes

Question 14

what are cell extensions to affect defense or surface area?
what are examples?

Answer 14

trichomes
defense - nettle hairs on a stinging nettle
surface area- root hairs

Question 15

which type of dermal tissue has multiple protective layers, covers mature roots/shoots, covers some fruits like pumpkins, potatoes ?

Answer 15

periderm

Question 16

what kind of meristem does the periderm develop from ?

Answer 16

lateral meristem

Question 17

regarding potato skin, what kind of meristem thickens the periderm via mitosis?

Answer 17

lateral meristem

Question 18

what is the lateral meristem called in bark?

Answer 18

cork cambien

Question 19

what are the outer protective cells called? these have lignified and wavy cell walls

Answer 19

cork cells

Question 20

are lenticels or stomata elaborations of the periderm?

Answer 20

lenticels

Question 21

what are the two types of conductive cells in vascular tissue ?

Answer 21

xylem and phloem

Question 22

which conductive cell of the vascular tissue moves water and ions from the root to shoot? empty lignified cell walls form miniature pipes to hold water

Answer 22

xylem

Question 23

which conductive cell of the vascular tissue moves photosynthate? what is an example?

Answer 23

phloem, and sugar moving from leaves to sinks is an example

Question 24

in leaves, what is the term for the sites of sugar use?

Answer 24

sinks

Question 25

which conductive cell of the vascular tissue has water enter via osmosis in roots, and evaporation pulls water up through xylem in leaves?

Answer 25

xylem

Question 26

what are the two types of cells in phloem ?

Answer 26

sieve tube members and companion cells

Question 27

which type of phloem cell forms living tiny pipes linked vertically by pores?

Answer 27

sieve tube members

Question 28

which type of phloem cells pump factors in/out of sieve tubes?

Answer 28

Companion cell

Question 29

what do companion cells do in leaves ?

Answer 29

pump photosynthate into sieve tubes, then osmosis moves the water and the tubes are pressurized and the factors are then driven to the sinks

Question 30

what provides skeletal support to shoots via xylem and sclerenchyma fibers ?

Answer 30

vascular bundles

Question 31

what are the two types of patterns of vascular bundles ?

Answer 31

monocots and dicots

Question 32

which type of pattern of vascular bundles are arranged randomly? what do new bundles arise from?

Answer 32

monocots and new bundles arise from thickening meristem

Question 33

which type of pattern of vascular bundles are arranged in a ring?

Answer 33

dicots

Question 34

in dicots what is the name for phloem being superficial to the xylem and lateral meristem in the middle?

Answer 34

vascular cambium

Question 35

what gives rise to the xylem/phloem in early development ? where is the new xylem/phloem deposited to the old xylem?

Answer 35

vascular cambium it is deposited over the old

Question 36

in which pattern of vascular bundles fuse circumferentially to form wood; multiple annual layers of xylem?

Answer 36

dicots