Diverticulosis Flashcards

1
Q

Diverticulosis

A

Formación de divertículos en el colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Patogenia

A
  1. Dieta pobre en fibras y residuos
  2. Heces mas compactas
  3. Mayor presión (hasta 90 mmhg ,alteración del tejido conectivo y zonas débiles de la pared)
  4. Diverticulosis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

HISTORIA NATURAL DE LA ENFERMEDAD

A
  1. Diverticulosis simple (70%)
  2. Diverticulitis (15-25%)
  3. Sangrado diverticular (5 – 15%)
  4. Colitis segmentaria → patología endoscópica
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

CLÍNICA

A
  1. 70 – 80% → Asintomáticos
  2. 15- 25% → Dolor abdominal, fiebre, anorexia y
    distensión.
  3. 20% → Hemorragia, fístulas y obstrucción
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Divertículos del lado izquierdo se complican con

A

Diverticulitis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Divertículos del lado derecho se complican con

A

Hemorragias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

DIAGNÓSTICO

A
  1. Asintomáticos, sintomáticos vagos→ Hallazgo casual

2. Complicada (diverticulitis – sangrado) → Colonoscopía – TAC de abdomen y pelvis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

TRATAMIENTO

A
  1. Dieta rica en fibra

2. Probióticos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly