Drugs for Tx of Coag Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Q

A

A

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2
Q

Vitamin K dependent anticoagulant

A

Warfarin (PT)

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3
Q

Antidote to reverse actions of warfarin

A

Vitamin K or fresh frozen plasma

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4
Q

Thrombolytic used for acute MI and ischemic (non hemorrhagic) CVA

A

Tissue plasmin activator

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5
Q

Antiplatelet drug reserved for patients allergic to aspirin

A

Ticlopidine

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6
Q

Thrombolytic that can cause allergic reaction

A

Streptokinase

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7
Q

Thrombolytics are used for

A

Pulmonary embolism and DVT

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8
Q

Antidote to reverse actions of heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

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9
Q

Warfarin is contraindicated in

A

Pregnancy

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10
Q

Route of administration of warfarin

A

Oral

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11
Q

SE for ticlopidine

A

Neutropenia and agranulocytosis

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12
Q

MOA of thrombolytics

A

Lyse thrombi by catalyzing the formation of plasmin which binds fibrin

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13
Q

Alternative anticoagulant used if HIT develops

A

Lepirudin

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14
Q

MOA of aspirin

A

Irreversibly blocks COX1 and COX2

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15
Q

SE of heparin

A

Heparin induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)

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16
Q

Anticoagulant of choice in pregnancy

A

Heparin

17
Q

SE of Aspirin

A

GI bleeding

18
Q

Prevents thrombosis in patients with artificial heart valve

A

Dipyridamole

19
Q

Effective in preventing TIA’s

A

Clopidogrel and ticlopidine

20
Q

SE of tPA

A

Cerebral hemorrhage

21
Q

SE of both warfarin and heparin

A

Bleeding

22
Q

Agent used to treat MI and to reduce incidence of subsequent MI

A

Aspirin

23
Q

Heparin (PTT) increases activity of

A

Antithrombin 3

24
Q

Antidote for thrombolytics

A

Aminocaproic acid

25
Q

Block glycoprotein IIb/IIIa involved in platelet cross-linking

A

Abciximab, tirofiban and eptifibatide

26
Q

Routes of administration of heparin

A

IV and subQ