Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Psych Drugs > Eating Disorders > Flashcards

Eating Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What are the diagnostic criteria of Anorexia Nervosa?

A

weight loss
restricted intake of food
intense fear of gaining weight
disturbed perception of body image / weight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are some of the behavioral signs of Anorexia Nervosa?

A 
Severe diets or fasting
Odd food rituals
Rigid Exercise regimes
Hiding weight loss
Binging/purging/laxatives/enemas
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are some of the emotional/cognitive signs of Anorexia Nervosa?

A

Mood Shifts
Intense fear of gaining weight
Self-worth is based on what they eat
Insecurity and perfectionist attitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are some of the physiological signs of Anorexia Nervosa?

A 
Weight loss
loss of menstrual cycle
pale and dizzy
fatigued
Lanugo (thin hair)
brittle nails
Impaire concentration
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are some medical complications seen in AN?

A 
Low BP
Reproductive problems
GI and GU problems 
Osteoporosis 
Edema
Cardiac irregularities
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the diagnostic criteria for Bulimia Nervosa?

A

Recurrent episodes of binge eating with no control over eating during those episodes.

Recurrent compensatory behavior (excessive exercise) following binge episode to prevent weight gain.

Often patients are normal weight.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are some of the associated behavioral signs in BN?

A 
Binge eating and secretive eating
Excessive visits to bathroom after meals
preoccupation about food and weight
vomiting / laxatives / fasting 
Rigid and compulsive exercising
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Between anorexia nervosa patients and bulimia nervosa patients, which group often is seeking help for their condition?

A

Bulimia nervosa patients are often ashamed of their actions and can be desperately seeking help.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the physical signs of bulimia nervosa?

A 
Weight fluctuations
Swollen glands / puffy cheeks
broken blood vessels in eye
scarring / callous on back of hand
menstrual irregularities
Complaints of sore throat / hoarse voice
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are some medical complications seen in bulimia nervosa?

A

Electrolyte imbalance
Cardiac irregularities
Dental problems
Damage to upper GI tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the diagnostic criteria of Binge Eating Disorder (BED)?

A

Recurrent episodes of binge eating with no control over eating during the episode. (No purging / weight loss associated)

\+3 of the following: 
Eating more rapidly than normal
Eating until uncomfortably full 
Eating alone due to shame
Eating when not hungry
Feeling guilty afterwards
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the emotional/cognitive characteristics in Binge Eating Disorder?

A

Depression/guilt/shame
Co-morbid mood/anxiety disorder/personality disorder
May desperately want help (with weight) not the eating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the associated physical signs associated with Binge Eating Disorder?

A

Significant weight gain
High BP
High cholesterol
Increased risk of diabetes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is avoidant restrictive food intake disorder?

A

Weight loss and picky eating w/o body image distortion.

Correlates with pervasive developmental disorder.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Describe purging disorder.

A

Purging after eating small amounts of food - normal body weight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Describe rumination.

A

Chew food - swallow food - bring it back up - chew it again

17
Q

Describe Night Eating Syndrome

A

Most of the food you intake occurs at night.

Must eat at night to go to sleep sometimes

18
Q

What are some co-morbid diseases seen with eating disorders?

A 
Mood disorder
Anxiety disorder
Personality disorder
Substance abuse
ADHD
Sexual abuse/PTSD
19
Q

What is the peak age of onset for anorexia?

A

14-18

20
Q

What is the peak age of onset for bulimia?

A

Late adolescence to young adulthood.

21
Q

What are the treatment goals for anorexia nervosa?

A

Return to 90-100% of IBW (100% for premenarcheal females)
Regular pattern of eating
Decreased dietary restrictions

22
Q

What are some goals for patients with BN or BED?

A

cessation of binge eating/purging
regular pattern of eating
Exposure and response prevention
Mindful eating practices

23
Q

Has family based therapy been shown to be effective in patients with AN?

A

Yes. Especially for adolescents with anorexia nervosa.

24
Q

What medications have been approved for anorexia and binge eating disorder?

A

none

25
Q

What medication has been approved for bulimia?

A

Fluoxetine (SSRI)

26
Q

What medication is contraindicated in eating disorders?

A

Buproprion

27
Q

What class of medication has shown some promise in treating eating disorders?

A

Atypical anti-psychotics (olanzapine)

28
Q

What are the poor prognostic factors of AN and BN?

A 
Vomiting 
lower weight
higher levels of depression / impulsivity
increasing age
length of illness
treatment failure

Psych Drugs (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions