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Hema 2 > Eruthrocyte Studies > Flashcards

Eruthrocyte Studies Flashcards

(65 cards)

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1
Q

Include the hemoglobin content, shape, and rate pf rbc

A

Individual morphology of rbc

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2
Q

Presence of macrocyte and microchte

A

Debelopmental variation

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3
Q

Under membrane abnormality

A 
Echinocyte 
Burr cells 
Acantocyte
Elliptocyte
Stomatocyte
Spur cells
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4
Q

Formation of schistocyte, keratocyte, ghost cell

A

Trauma

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5
Q

Abnormal hgb content

A

Drepanocyte, hb cc and hb sc

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6
Q

Type of anemia under elliptocyte

A

Pernicious anemia

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7
Q

Abnormal wbc ass with PA

A

Hypersegmented neutrophils with 5-10 lobes

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8
Q

Stomatocyte are what condition

A

Liver dse or alcoholism

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9
Q

Burst of hgb

A

Ghost cells

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10
Q

We analyzed the shape, arrangement , color of the cells, number of cells that can be found in the smear

A

Blood smear distribution

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11
Q

Sickle cells

A

Drepanocyte or menistocyte

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12
Q

Formation of crystals hexagonal in shape

A

Hgb C

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13
Q

Finger like projections

A

Hgb SC

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14
Q

Remnants of nucleus

A

Howell jolly bodies

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15
Q

Deposition of iron containing bodies

A

Pappenheimer

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16
Q

Stain under pappenheimer

A

Perls and prussian blue

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17
Q

Suffering from lead poisoning

A

Basophilic stippling

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18
Q

Inclusion are categorized in 3

A

Developmental, abnormal precipitation, presence of parasites

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19
Q

Abnormal precipitation

A

Heinz bodies

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20
Q

Developmental

A

Howell jolly, pappenheimer, basophilic stip, and retics

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21
Q

Enlargment of normal size rbc in the presence of

A

Parasite

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22
Q

Fine reticulum of rna

A

Reticulocyte

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23
Q

Abnormal precipitation of hgb

A

Heinz bodies

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24
Q

Parasite invades rbc

A

Plasmodium

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25
Increase in rbc
Erythrocytosis
26
Dec of rbc die to reduction of oxygen carrying calacity of the rbc
Anemia
27
Anemia are decreased in
Rbc ct and hgb
28
Due to non pathological cause of anemia
Relative anemia
29
Relative anemia die to what
Pregnancy High altitude Menstruation
30
Defective hgb synthesis
IDA, siderocyte, non geme iron deposit thalassemia
31
Def in vit b 12 and folic acid
Megaloblastic anemia
32
Impaired bm fxns
``` Aplastic anemia Myelopthisic anemia Ineffective hematopoiesis Dec BM stimulation Constitutional anemia Acquired pure red cell aplasia PNH ```
33
Young proliferation of cells
Myelopthisic anemia
34
Dec BM stimulation
Renal failure
35
Constitutional anemia
Diamond black fan
36
Acquired pure red cell aplasia
Thymoma
37
Presence of hemoglobinuria
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
38
These are unde hemolytic anemia
Pnh and pch
39
What are the 2 common ass with dec rbc survival
Instrinsic and extrinsic factor
40
These are intrinsic factor
Inside rbc problem Membrane defect Enzyme defect
41
Could be due to immune or non immune mechanism
Extrinsic factor
42
Ab destruction
Immune
43
Non immune
Hypotonic soln
44
Blood loss due to
Hemorrhage
45
If the rpi is lower than 2.0
Ineffective erythropoiesis
46
Ex of ineffective erythropoiesis
Hypoproliferative anemia | Maturation disorder
47
If the rpi greater than 3.0
Effective erythropoiesis
48
Normal MCV, MHCH, MCHC but there is proportionate dec in rbc, hb, hct
Normocytic normochromic
49
Ex of normocytic normochromic
HA, Sickle cell, hemorrhage
50
dec of MCV and MCH but normal MCHC
Microcytic normochromic
51
Ex microcytic normochromic
Chronic inflam
52
Dec in MCV, MCG, MCHC
Microcytic hypochromic anemia
53
Ex of microcytic hypochromic
Anemia of chronic dse, thalassemia, IDA, sideroblastic
54
Inc of MCV and MCH but normal MCHC
MAcrocytuc normochromic
55
Ex pf macrocytic normochromic
PA
56
Inc of MCV but dec of MCH and MCHC
Macrocytic hypochromic
57
Ex of macrocytic hypochromic
Folate def
58
The description of individual dell size and is yhe best index for classifying anemias. Express the volume occupied by a single red cell
Mean corpuscular volume
59
Ref range of MCV
82-92fl
60
Measure of the average wt of hgb in the rbc is of value in diagnosing severely anemic pt
Mean corpuscular hgb
61
Ref range of mc hgb
27-32
62
Due to dec of rbc production
Aplastic anemia
63
Due to hemolysis of rbc
Aplastic anemia and spherocytes
64
Due to nuclear maturation abnormality
Pernicious anemia
65
Due to cytoplasmic maturation
Thalassemia and IDA

Hema 2 (10 decks)

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