Exam 1 - Developmentally Based Nursing Care PP Flashcards
(35 cards)
Growth Charts
.
Developmental Screening Tools
.
History
.
Directional Patterns of Growth
Cephalocaudal
Proximodistal
Cephalocaudal
head to toe
Proximodistal
from the center outward
Developmental Theorists
Erikson
Piaget
Kohlberg
Fowler
Erikson –
– Psychosocial
Piaget –
- Cognitive
Kohlberg
- Moral
Fowler –
– Spirituality
Erikson’s Stages of psychosocial development - increases in complexity starting with
Infant:
trust vs mistrust
Toddler:
Autonomy vs Shame and doubt
Pre-Schooler
Initiative vs Guilt
Grade Schooler
Industry vs Inferiority
Teenager
Identity vs role confusion
Young Adult
Intimacy vs Isolation
Middle Aged Adult
generatively vs stagnation
Older Adult
Integrity vs Despair
Piaget
How do we learn
How does thinking progress
Stages of cognitive development
Piaget’s Stages of cognitive development
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete Operational
Formal Operational
Sensorimotor Stage
0-2
The child begins to interact with the environment
Preoperational Stage
2-6 or 7
the child begins to represent the world symbolically
Concrete Operational Stage
7-11 or 12
The child learns rules such as conversation