Exam 1 - Developmentally Based Nursing Care PP

Question 1

Growth Charts

Answer 1

.

Question 2

Developmental Screening Tools

Answer 2

.

Question 3

History

Answer 3

.

Question 4

Directional Patterns of Growth

Answer 4

Cephalocaudal

Proximodistal

Question 5

Cephalocaudal

Answer 5

head to toe

Question 6

Proximodistal

Answer 6

from the center outward

Question 7

Developmental Theorists

Answer 7

Erikson
Piaget
Kohlberg
Fowler

Question 8

Erikson –

Answer 8

– Psychosocial

Question 9

Piaget –

Answer 9

• Cognitive

Question 10

Kohlberg

Answer 10

• Moral

Question 11

Fowler –

Answer 11

– Spirituality

Question 12

Erikson’s Stages of psychosocial development - increases in complexity starting with

Infant:

Answer 12

trust vs mistrust

Question 13

Toddler:

Answer 13

Autonomy vs Shame and doubt

Question 14

Pre-Schooler

Answer 14

Initiative vs Guilt

Question 15

Grade Schooler

Answer 15

Industry vs Inferiority

Question 16

Teenager

Answer 16

Identity vs role confusion

Question 17

Young Adult

Answer 17

Intimacy vs Isolation

Question 18

Middle Aged Adult

Answer 18

generatively vs stagnation

Question 19

Older Adult

Answer 19

Integrity vs Despair

Question 20

Piaget

Answer 20

How do we learn
How does thinking progress
Stages of cognitive development

Question 21

Piaget’s Stages of cognitive development

Answer 21

Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete Operational
Formal Operational

Question 22

Sensorimotor Stage

Answer 22

0-2

The child begins to interact with the environment

Question 23

Preoperational Stage

Answer 23

2-6 or 7

the child begins to represent the world symbolically

Question 24

Concrete Operational Stage

Answer 24

7-11 or 12

The child learns rules such as conversation

Question 25

Formal Operational Stage

Answer 25

12 - adult

the adolescent can transcend the concrete situation and think about the future

Question 26

Kohlberg-

what is the toddler’s moral phase?

Answer 26

Preconventional

punishment/obedience

Question 27

What is the preschoolers moral phase?

Answer 27

Preconventional

punishment/obedience

Question 28

What is the school aged child’s moral phase?

Answer 28

Conventional

rules become less absolute and are based on mutual agreement, cooperation, and respect for others.

Maintains social order and conforms to follow rules.

Question 29

What is the adolescent age 13 to 21 years olds moral phase?

Answer 29

Post conventional – principled moral reasoning

absolutes and models are questioned.

fair treatment of individuals

justice

Question 30

Adulthood to maturity 60

Answer 30

Universal ethical principles

Question 31

Spirituality in Children – Fowler

Stage 1 –

Answer 31

Stage 1 – Toddler/Preschooler – Intuitive-Projective – Images

Question 32

Spirituality in Children – Fowler

Stage 2–

Answer 32

Stage 2 – School Age – Mythic-Literal Faith – Stories of faith

Question 33

Spirituality in Children – Fowler

Stage 3 –

Answer 33

Stage 3 – Adolescents – Synthetic-Conventional Faith – formation of personal faith

Question 34

Spirituality in Children – Fowler

Stage 4,5, & 6 –

Answer 34

Stage 4, 5, 6 – Progression of faith with maturation

Question 35

Development and Hospitalization

Answer 35

A child’s response to his illness is influenced by his age as well as his developmental stage.

Our goal as nurses is to minimize the effects of hospitalization on the child’s growth and development; and to even enhance the child’s development of self-esteem and autonomy.