Exam 3 Lab Structure Practice Flashcards by Liz Jarzembowski

Name the valve and list the components of the valve

Aortic Semilunar Valve
nodule
lunulae
cusps

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Left Atrium

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Right Atrium

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Brachiocephalic Trunk

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is this structure and what does it anastamose with?

Left Circumflex Branch
RCA

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is this structure on the posterior wall? What extends from this structure?

Crista Terminalis
Musculi Pectinati

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Left Common Carotid

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Right Common Carotid

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Left Coronary Artery/ Left Main

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Right Coronary Artery

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Name this structure. What is the term for the structure it is on?

Fossa Ovalis
Interatrial Septum

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Anterior Interventricular branch / Left Anterior Descending branch (LAD)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Ligamentum Arteriosum

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Bicuspid / Mitral / Left Atrioventricular Valve

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Coronary Sinus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Opening of Inferior Vena Cava

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Opening of Superior Vena Cava

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Name this structure and give the names of all the chambers of the heart that contain it.

Papillary Muscle
Right and Left Ventricles

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Name this valve

Tricuspid / Right Atrioventricular Valve

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Pulmonary Semilunar Valve

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Left Subclavian Artery

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Right Subclavian Artery

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Trabeculae Carneae

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is this structure and which kinds of valves possess them?

Chordae Tendineae of Valve
Atrioventricular Valves (Tricuspid and Bicuspid valves)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Cusp of Valve

Left Ventricle

Right Ventricle

What is this structure on the R atrium?

Right Auricle

What is this ear-like structure? Name the vessels that enter the structure this is an appendage of.

Left Auricle Pulmonary Veins

Which general region of the heart is this?

Apex

Which general region of the heart is this?

Base

Pericardium

What is this structure? Which structures is it found in?

Musculi Pectinati R atrium R + L auricles

What is the name given to these vessels and is the blood they carry oxygenated or deoxygenated?

Pulmonary Veins Oxygenated Blood

What are these structures attached to the sternum?

Costal Cartilages

What is this region of the ribcage called?

Costal Margin

What is this structure? What other structures does it articulate with?

Manubrium of the Sternum Clavicles and 1st two pair of rib's costal cartilages

Angle of the Rib

Body of the Rib

Anterior End of the Rib

Costal Groove of the Rib

What is this structure and what does it articulate with?

Head of the Rib Bodies of thoracic vertebrae

Neck of the Rib

False Ribs

Floating Ribs

True Ribs

What is this structure called? What does it articulate with?

Tubercle of the Rib Transverse Processes of the Thoracic Vertebrae

Sternal Angle

Body of the Sternum

Jugular Notch of the Sternum

Xiphisternal Joint of the Sternum

Xiphoid Process of the Sternum

What is the Red pin? What does it insert into?

Internal Intercostal muscles Upper margin of the rib below and its costal cartilage

Blue pin?

External Intercostal Muscles

Which membrane is found at the yellow pin? If the muscles of the thorax were intact, which other muscle would the nerve that pierces the structure from part A also pierce?

External Intercostal Membrane Pectoralis Major

Arch of the Aorta

Ascending Aorta

Name this structure. This structure has _ arteries branching from it that supply visceral pleura.

Descending Thoracic Aorta Bronchial

Internal Thoracic Artery or Internal Mammary Artery

Phrenic Nerve

Vagus Nerve

What kind of pleura is this? Name its recesses.

Parietal Pleura Costomediastinal and Costodiaphragmatic recesses

Which kind of pleura is this? Be specific.

Costal Parietal Pleura

Cupolar Parietal Pleura

What kind of pleura is this at this loacation? (Be specific) This type of pleura's arterial supply comes from which arteries?

Diaphragmatic Parietal Pleura Posterior Intercoastal and Internal Thoracic (Internal Mammary) arteries

What kind of pleura is this? Be specific.

Mediastinal Parietal Pleura

What is this structure? Which mestiastina is it found in?

Pulmonary Trunk Middle and Superior Medistina

What is this structure? Which mestiastina is it found in?

Superior Vena Cava Middle and Superior Mediastina

What is this structure? Which mestiastina is it found in?

Right and Left Brachiocephalic Veins Superior Mediastina

Name the type of pleura this is. This pleura covers the entire surface of the organs it is on except the _.

Visceral Pleura Hilus

Which aspect of the lung is this and what kind of pleura rests on it? Be sepcific and give alt names.

Apex of Lung Cupolar (Cervical) parietal pleura

Whichpart of the lung is this?

Base of Lung

What is the term for the structure found within the blue circle on each lung? What structures sit inside this?

Hilus or Hilum Pulmonary Artery Pulmonary Vein Primary Bronchus

Oblique Fissure of the Left Lung

Lingula of the Left Lung

Lower Lobe of the Left Lung

Upper Lobe of the Left Lung

Primary Bronchi

Transverse Fissure of the Right Lung

Oblique Fissure of the Right Lung

What is this structure? Name the fissure separating it from the structure above.

Lower Lobe of the Right Lung Oblique Fissure

Name the structure and the fissure separating it from the structure above.

Middle Lobe of the Right Lung Transverse Fissure

Upper Lobe of the Right Lung

Which surface of the lung would this be?

Costal Surface of the Lung

Name this surface of the lung.

Diaphragmatic Surface of the Lung

What is the surface of the lung marked by x?

Medial Surface of the Lung

Namethis structure. How many rings is it composed of?

Trachea 16-20

Descending Thoracic Aorta

Name this structure and its innervation

Diaphragm Phrenic Nerve

What is this structure? Name the mediastina it belongs to.

Thoracic Duct Superior and Posterior Mediastina

Esophagus

Intercostal Arteries

This structure is named the _ _. It dumps into which part of which great vessel?

Azygos Vein Posterior part of the SVC

Name this structure. Name the area it is found in along with its corresponding arteries and veins.

Intercostal Vein Neurovascular Plane

Name this structure. It course spinal segments _ to _.

Intercostal Nerves T1 to T6

SplanchNIC Nerves

Sympathetic Chain Ganglion

What is this structure and it's insertion?

External Oblique Muscle Iliac Crest and Rectus Sheath via aponeurosis

Iliacus Muscle

Which artery is this in the abdominal wall?What does it branch from?

Inferior Epigastric Artery External iliac Artery

Inguinal Ligament

Internal Oblique Muscle

Linea Alba

What is the name of this line?

Linea Semilunaris

Psoas Major Muscle

Quadratus Lumborum Muscle

Whatis this structure and what is its origin?

Rectus Abdominis Muscle Pubic Crest and Pubic Symphysis

Transverse Abdominis Muscle

Body of Stomach

Cardiac Opening of Stomach

Fundus of Stomach

Pyloric Region of Stomach

Pyloric Sphincter of Stomach

Minor Duodenal Papilla

Give the name and number this part of the duodenum corresponds with. What is the name of the structure separating it from the stomach?

1st or Superior Part of the Duodenum Pyloric Sphincter

Whichpart of the organ is this? Give both names.

2nd (Descending) Part of the Duodenum

Name the part of the duodenum this is and give its number as well.

3rd Part of the Duodenum Horizontal Part

Give the name and number this part of the duodenum corresponds with.

4th or Ascending Part of the Duodenum

Ileum

Whichpart of the small intestine is this? Its arterial supply comes from branches of the _.

Jejunum Superior Mesenteric Artery

Name this opening on the duodenum. What is the name for the junction of ducts that empties into this area?

Major Duodenal Papilla Hepatopancreatic Ampulla of Vater

Which structure is this and which quadrant is it in?

Vermiform Appendix Lower Right quadrant

Ascending Colon

Name this structure. What is the name of the structure obstructing the opening it shares with the ileum.

Cecum Ileocecal Valve

Descending Colon

Hepatic Flexure

Splenic Flexure

Rectum

Sigmoid Colon

Transverse Colon

Coronary Ligament of the Liver

Falciform Ligament of the Liver

Round Ligament of the Liver

Left Lobe of the Liver

Right Lobe of the Liver

Quadrate Lobe of the Liver

Caudate Lobe of the Liver

Bile Duct

Common Hepatic Duct

Cystic Duct

Right and Left Hepatic Ducts

What is this junction of 2 separate ducts called? What controls its flow into the duodenum?

Hepatopancreatic Ampulla of Vater Sphincter of Oddi

Whatis this structure? Where does it empty into the small intestine?

Main Pancreatic Duct Major Duodenal Papilla

Which part of the organ is this? Which artery/ies supplies the right-most part of this organ? Include the main artery they stem from.

Body of Pancreas Branches of pancreaticoduodenal arteries Superior Mesenteric and Gastroduodenal Arteries

What is this part of the organ called?

Head of Pancreas

Which part of the organ is this? Which artery supplies it and which of the 8 main vessels of the abdominal aorta does it branch from?

Tail of Pancreas Splenic Artery Celiac Trunk

Spleen

Urinary Bladder

Cortex of the Kidney

Hilus of the Kidney

Medulla or Medullary Pyramid of Kidney

What is this struture? How long are they typically?

Ureter of Kidney 25cm

What is this structure and what is its superior aspect attached to?

Greater Omentum Greater Curvature of Stomach

Lesser Omentum

Mesentery

What type of peritoneum is this?

Parietal Peritoneum

Sigmoid Mesocolon

Transverse Mesocolon

Which peritoneum is this?

Visceral Peritoneum

Left Gastric Artery of the Celiac Trunk

Name # 2. This structure supplies the greater curvature of the stomach with its _ branches. Give alt names.

Splenic Artery of the Celiac Trunk Left Gastroepiploic branches or Gastro-Omental branches

Common Hepatic Artery of the Celiac Trunk

What is 4? Which branches of this supply the pancreas?

Gastroduodenal Artery of the Celiac Trunk Pancreaticoduodenal Arteries

What is 5? Name the artery it gives off BEFORE it ascends and bifurcates.

Hepatic Artery Proper of the Celiac Trunk Right Gastric Artery

Left Hepatic Artery

Right Hepatic Artery

Which artery is 3? Which artery does it branch from?

Cystic Artery Right Hepatic Artery

Short Gastric Artery

Left Gastroepiploic Artery

Right Gastroepiploic Artery

Superior Mesenteric Artery

Jejunal branches of the Superior Mesenteric Artery

Middle Colic Artery of the Superior Mesenteric Artery

Right Colic Artery of the Superior Mesenteric Artery

Ileocolic Artery of the Superior Mesenteric Artery

Ileal Branches of the Superior Mesenteric Artery

Inferior Mesenteric Artery

Left Colic Artery of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery

Sigmoid Arteries of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery

Superior Rectal Arteries of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery

Abdominal Aorta

Name this structure. This structure is the inferior-most major branch of the abdominal arteries of the aorta, which of the major abdominal arteries is the superior-most?