FA Rapid Review - class/relevant treatments Flashcards
(90 cards)
1
Q
absence seizures (2)
A
- etho.sux.imide (anticonvulsant) blocks T-type CaCh
2, depakote
2
Q
acute gout attack (2)
A
- NSAIDs
2. colchicine
3
Q
acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
A
All-trans retinoic acid
4
Q
ADHD (2)
A
- methylphenidate
2. amphetamines
5
Q
alcohol use d/o
A
1, AA
- disulfiram
- naltrexone or acamprosate
6
Q
anorexia (2)
A
- nutrition
2. psychotherapy
7
Q
anticoagulation med during pregnancy
A
heparin
8
Q
arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
A
class Ib (lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainamide)
9
Q
B12 def
A
B12
10
Q
BPH
A
- tamsulosin
2. fiasteride
11
Q
bipolar (4)
A
- lithium
- depakote
- cabamazepine
- lamotrigine
12
Q
breast cancer in post-menopausal women
A
aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)
13
Q
buerger disease
A
smoking cessation
14
Q
bulimia nervos
A
SSRIs
15
Q
candida albicans
A
- amphotericin B (systemic)
- nystatin (oral thrush)
- azoles (vaginitis)
16
Q
carcinoid syndrome
A
octreotide (serotonin blocker)
17
Q
chlamydia trachomatis
A
doxy
erythromycin eye drops for babies
18
Q
gonorrhea
A
ceftriaxone
19
Q
chronic gout (2) and mechanism
A
- allopurinol (slows production)
2. probenecid (helps excrete)
20
Q
chronic hepatitis
A
IFN-alpha
21
Q
chronic myelogenous leukemia
A
imatinib
22
Q
c. botulinum
A
antitoxin
23
Q
c. diff
A
metro or vanco
24
Q
c tetani
A
antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
25
CMV
ganciclovir
26
crohn disease (4)
1. corticosteroids
2. infliximab
3. MTX
4. azathioprine
27
cryptoccoccus neoformans
fluconazole (ppx in AIDS)
28
cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis
Mesna
29
depression
SSRI
30
diabetes insipidus
- central (1)
- nephorgenic (3)
1. DDAVP
1. HCTZ
2. indomethacin
3. amiloride
31
DM-I
insulin
32
DM-II
oral or insulin
33
DKA
fluids, insulin, K+
34
enterococci
vanco/amp + aminoglycoside
35
erectile dys
sildenafil (PDE-5 inhibitor)
| vardenafil
36
ER + breast cancer
tamoxifen
37
ethylgene glycol/methanol intoxication
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
38
h flu B
Rifampin (ppx)
39
GAD
buspirone
40
Wegener granulomatosis w/polyangiitis (2)
cyclophosphamide
| corticosteroids
41
heparin toxicity
protamine
42
HER2/neu + breast cancer
trastuzumab
43
hyperaldoesteronism
spironolactone
44
hypercholesterolemia
statins
45
hypertriglyceridemia
fibrate
46
immediate anticoag
heparin
47
influenza
oseltamivir (A and B)
| rimantadine (A)
48
legionella pneumophila
erythromycin
49
long-term anticoagulation
warfarin
50
malaria
- for blood schinzonts
- for liver hypnozoites
- blood: chloroquine/mefloquine
| - liver: primaquine
51
malignant hyperthermia
dantrolene
52
medical abortion
mifespristone (anti-progesterone)
53
migraine
sumatriptan
54
MRSA
vanco
55
MS
IFN-beta, natalizumab
56
mycobacterium TB
RIPE (rifampin, INH, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)
57
neisseria gonorrhea
ctx
58
meningococcus (2)
| what's ppx
PCN/CTX
| rifapmin (ppx)
59
neural tube defect prevention
prenatal folic acid
60
osteomalacia / rickets
vit d
61
osteoporosis (2)
1. bisphophonates
| 2. Ca + vit D
62
PDA
indomethacin
63
pheochromocytoma
alpha-antagonist (phenoxybenzamine)
64
pneumocystis jirovecii
TMP-SMX (ppx in AIDS)
65
prolactinoma
bromocriptine (dopamine agonist)
66
prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Leuprolide, continuous gnrH stimulation
67
prostate carcinoma
flutamide
68
pseudomonas aeruginosa (6 classes, 12 drugs)
1. PCN: ticarcillin and piperacillin
2. cephalos: ceftazidime (3rd) cefepime (4th)
3. aminoglycosides: amikacin, gentamycin, tobramycin
4. fluoroquinolones: cipro, levo
5. monobactam: aztreonam
6. carbapenem: imipenem and mewpenem
69
pulmonary arterial HTN (idiopathic) (3)
1. sildenafil (alpha 1 blocker)
2. bosentan
3. epoprostenol
70
rikcetssia rickettsii (2)
1. doxy
| 2. chloramphenicol (a/w aplastic anemia)
71
ringworm inf (3)
1. terbinafine
2. griseofulvin
3. imidazole
72
schizo (negative sxs)
5-HT 2A antagonists (2nd gen antipsychotics
73
schizo (positive sxs)
D2 rec antagonists (1st and 2nd gen antipsychotics)
74
SIADH (3)
1. demeclocycline
2. lithium
3. vasopressin rec antagonist
75
sickle cell anemia
| - what does it do
hydroxyurea
| increases fetal hb
76
sporothrix schenckii
oral potassium iodide
77
stable angina
sublignual nitroglycerin
78
staph aureus
- MSSA
- MRSA
- MMSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin
| MRSA: vanco
79
strep bovis
| - a/w what cancer
PCN ppx
| evaluate for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis
80
strep pneumo
PCN/cephalosporin
81
strep pneumo meningitis
vanco
82
strep pyogenes
PCN ppx
83
temporal arteritis
high dose steroids
84
tonic-clonic sz (3)
phenytoin, depakote, carbamazepine
85
toxo gondii
sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine
86
trichomoonas vaginalis
metro
87
trigeminal neuralgia (tic doulourex)
carbamazepine
88
ulcerative colitis (3)
5-ASA, infliximab, colectomy
89
UTI ppx
TMP-SMX
90
warfrain toxicity
FFP and vit K
