Facilitating Learner-centered Learning

Question 1

They are at the center of the learning process

Answer 1

Learners

Question 2

True or False. The teachers in the private school are not part of the term “teacher”

Answer 2

False

Question 3

It means understanding your emotions and thoughts and how they influence your behavior

Answer 3

Self-awareness

Question 4

It is an inner drive that causes you to do something and persevere at something

Answer 4

Motivation

Question 5

It refers to the ability to establish and maintain healthy and meaningful relationships

Answer 5

Relationship Skills

Question 6

It is the ability to make positive choices and take responsibility for positive and negative outcomes

Answer 6

Responsible Decision-making

Question 7

Motivation is ___________ when the source of motivation is from within the person himself/herself or the activity itself

Answer 7

intrinsic

Question 8

It is an intentional process for solving problems and discovering oppurtunities. It espouses the use of creativity in coming up with solutions which are not only novel but practical as well

Answer 8

Creative Problem Solving (CPS)

Question 9

It is a personality type characterized by traits such as sociability, assertiveness, and cheerfulness

Answer 9

Extroversion

Question 10

It is a personality type characterized by traits such as reserve, passivity, thoughtfulness, and a preference to keep emotional states private

Answer 10

Introversion

Question 11

Refers to the prodction of a great number of ideas or alternate solutions to a problem

Answer 11

Fluency

Question 12

Refers to what an individual can do

Answer 12

Ability

Question 13

Motivation is _____________ when that which motivates a person is someone or something outside himself/herself

Answer 13

extrinsic

Question 14

It is the ability to take the perspective of and empathize with others

Answer 14

Social Awareness

Question 15

It is the ability to regulate your emotions and behaviors

Answer 15

Self-management

Question 16

The classroom climate is…

Answer 16

a by-product of the social intrractions between and among teachers and students

Question 17

It is defined as the sum total of one’s surroundings

Answer 17

Environment

Question 18

It states that learning can only take place when a student is ready to learn

Answer 18

Law of Readiness

Question 19

Based on _________________________________, a satisfied need is not a strong motivation but an unsatisfied need is

Answer 19

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Question 20

It means becoming all that one is capable of becoming, using one’s skill to the fullest, and stretching talents to the maximum

Answer 20

Self-actualization

Question 21

It is the belief that one has the necessary capabilities to perform a task, fulfill role expectations, or meet challenging situations successfully

Answer 21

Self-efficacy

Question 22

MELC stands for…

Answer 22

Most Essential Learning Competencies

Question 23

It explains that we attribute our successes or failures or other events to several factors

Answer 23

Attribution Theory

Question 24

Children who are ____________ of age are labeled as “terrible twos” by Erikson because of the assertiveness and will of these children, illustrated by using the word “No!”

Answer 24

two years

Question 25

It refers to the production of ideas that show a variety of possibilities or realms of thought

Answer 25

Flexibility

Question 26

It is evident when people engage in an activity for its own sake, without some obvious external incentive present

Answer 26

Intrinsic Motivation

Question 27

It describes the situation in which new information you learn is an example of a concept that you have already learned

Answer 27

Derivative Subsumption

Question 28

It is the major instructional tool proposed by David Ausubel

Answer 28

Advanced Organizer

Question 29

It involves the production of ideas that are unique or unusual

Answer 29

Originality

Question 30

It is the process of enhancing ideas by providing more details

Answer 30

Elaboration

Question 31

This happens when learning with one context or with one set of material affects performance in another context or with other related materials

Answer 31

Transfer of Learning

Question 32

It refers to transfer between contexts that, on appearance seem remote and alien to one another

Answer 32

Far Transfer

Question 33

It refers to the transfer between very similar contexts

Answer 33

Near Transfer

Question 34

This occurs when learning in one context impacts negatively on performance in another

Answer 34

Negative Transfer

Question 35

It helps us recall facts and pieces of information

Answer 35

Memory Skills

Question 36

This occurs when learning in one context improves performance in some other context

Answer 36

Positive Transfer

Question 37

It describes a child's feelings of desire for their opposite-sex parent and jealousy and anger toward their same-sex parent

Answer 37

Oedipus Complex

Question 38

It is a psychoanalytic term used to describe a girl's sense of competition with her mother for the affections of her father

Answer 38

Electra Complex

Question 39

It is an organized unit of knowledge for a subject or event. It is based on past experiences and is accessed to guide current understanding or action

Answer 39

Schema

Question 40

According to Erikson, a child that is 3-5 years old is...

Answer 40

egocentric

Question 41

It states that the more a person practices something, the better he/she is able to retain that knowledge

Answer 41

Law of Exercise

Question 42

It states that learning is strengthened when associated with a pleasant or satisfying feeling

Answer 42

Law of Effect

Question 43

It is a school of thought that looks at the human mind and behavior as a whole

Answer 43

Gestalt Psychology

Question 44

According to Gestalt's _____________________, elements tend to be perceived as aggregated into groups if they are near each other

Answer 44

Proximity Principle

Question 45

It describes how we interpret and process complex stimuli around us

Answer 45

Gestalt Principles

Question 46

The ___________________ holds that when you're presented with a set of ambitious or complex objects, your brain will make them appear as simple as possible

Answer 46

Law of Pragnanz

Question 47

According to the ________________, we perceive elements aa belonginb to the same group if they seem to complete some entity

Answer 47

Law of Closure

Question 48

The _____________________ holds that points that are connected by straight or curved lines are seen in a way that follows the smoothest path

Answer 48

Law of Continuity

Question 49

It helps a person determine if a certain idea is good

Answer 49

Analytical Skills

Question 50

It allows a person to come up with a new idea, usually to answer a need or solve a problem

Answer 50

Creative Skills

Question 51

It enables a person to apply what one has learned

Answer 51

Practical Skills

Question 52

It leads to greater transfer than rote learning

Answer 52

Meaningful Learning

Question 53

According to Sternberg, it is the ability to succeed in life, given one's own goals, within one's environmental context

Answer 53

Successful Intelligence

Question 54

They represent a variety of examples

Answer 54

Exemplars

Question 55

It is an idea or visual image of a "typical example"

Answer 55

Prototype

Question 56

It is a way of grouping or categorizing objects or events in our mind

Answer 56

Concept

Question 57

It is a schema that involves a series of predictable events about a specific activity

Answer 57

Script

Question 58

According to ________________, learners construct their own understanding

Answer 58

constructivists

Question 59

This theory defines learning as a relativistic process by which a learner develops new insights and changes the old one

Answer 59

Cognitive Field Theory of Learning

Question 60

Constructivists believe that learning is facilitated by ____________________

Answer 60

social interaction

Question 61

__________________ emphasizes that knowledge exists in a social context and is initially shared with others instead of being represented solely in the mind of the individual

Answer 61

Social Constructivism

Question 62

______________________ emphasizes the individual, internal construction of knowledge

Answer 62

Individual Constructivism

Question 63

It refers to obtaining knowledge for oneself

Answer 63

Discovery Learning

Question 64

In this curriculum, teachers must revisit the curriculum by teaching the same content in different ways depending on the students' developmental levels

Answer 64

Spiral Curriculum

Question 65

It include knowledge on how to do things

Answer 65

Procedural Knowledge

Question 66

It is knowing when and why to apply declarative or procedural strategies

Answer 66

Conditional Knowledge

Question 67

It includes memories of life events

Answer 67

Episodic Knowledge

Question 68

It is our knowledge of facts

Answer 68

Declarative Knowledge

Question 69

In this representation, children learn about the world through actions on physical objects and outcomes of these actions

Answer 69

Enactive Representation

Question 70

It is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior

Answer 70

Operant Conditioning

Question 71

It happens when a teacher attempts the student to develop the student to think about their thinking or to reason about one's own thinking

Answer 71

Metacognition

Question 72

In this representation, learning can be obtained through the use of models and pictures

Answer 72

Iconic Representation

Question 73

In this representation, the learner has developed the ability to think in abstract terms

Answer 73

Symbolic Representation

Question 74

This representation states that the most general ideas of a subject should be presented first and then progressively differentiated in terms of detail and specificity

Answer 74

Progressive Differentation

Question 75

These organizers describe new content

Answer 75

Expository Advanced Organizers

Question 76

These organizers present new information in the form of stories to the students

Answer 76

Narrative Advanced Organizers

Question 77

It is done by looking over the new material to gain basic overview

Answer 77

Skimming

Question 78

They are visuals intended to set up or outline new information

Answer 78

Graphic Organizers

Question 79

It is stating previously learned materials such as facts, principles, and procedures

Answer 79

Verbal Information

Question 80

Proposed by Albert Bandura, it emphasizes the importance of observing, modeling, and imitating the behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others

Answer 80

Social Learning Theory

Question 81

It is the ability to distinguish objects, features, or symbols

Answer 81

Discrimination

Question 82

These learners learn through interactions with their environment

Answer 82

Bodily-kinesthetic Learners

Question 83

These learners benefit much from a hands-on approach, actively exploring the physical world around them

Answer 83

Tactile/Kinesthetic Learners

Question 84

It is repeating information verbatim, either mentally or aloud

Answer 84

Rehearsal

Question 85

It is adding additional ideas to new information based on what one already knows

Answer 85

Elaboration

Question 86

It is making connections between new information and prior knowledge

Answer 86

Meaningful Learning

Question 87

It means forming a "picture" of the information

Answer 87

Visual Imagery

Question 88

It is making information relevant to oneself

Answer 88

Personalization

Question 89

It is the final or permanent storing house for memory information

Answer 89

Long-term Memory

Question 90

It is the inability to retrieve or access information when needed

Answer 90

Forgetting

Question 91

It happens when old information blocks access to the information in question

Answer 91

Interference

Question 92

It is usually characterized by impatience to wait for his/her turn during games, disregard for rules, and show an inability to delay gratification

Answer 92

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Question 93

It is the sudden understanding of the relationship between a problem and a solution

Answer 93

Insight Learning

Question 94

It is the ability to replicate the behavior that the model has demonstrated

Answer 94

Motor Reproduction

Question 95

It is when a fixed number of correct responses must occur before reinforcement may recur

Answer 95

Fixed Ratio Schedule

Question 96

It is when the target response is reinforced after a fixed amount of time has passed

Answer 96

Fixed Interval Ratio

Question 97

It involves difficulties in specific cognitive processes like perception, language, memory or metacognition that are not due to other disabilities like mental retardation or sensory impairments

Answer 97

Learning Disabilities

Question 98

It is a neurological and developmental disorder that affects how people interact with others, communicate, learn, and behave

Answer 98

Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Question 99

In ______________, children make sense of the world by applying what they already know

Answer 99

assimilation

Question 100

It allows children to find a balance between applying their existing knowledge and adapting their behavior to new information

Answer 100

Equilibration