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REPRO II Exam 1 > Female Genital Pathology I > Flashcards

Female Genital Pathology I Flashcards

(52 cards)

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1
Q

metrorrhagia

A

abnormal interval periods - MMR

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2
Q

menorrhagia

A

heavy bleeding

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3
Q

infertility

A

with PID and PCOD

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4
Q

mass effects

A

leiomyoma

ovarian neoplasms

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5
Q

red plaques of vulva

A

dermatitides

extramammary paget

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6
Q

ovary embryo

A

mesoderm germ cells

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7
Q

fallopian tube embryo

A

paired mullerian ducts
-aka paramesonephric

fuse to form fallopian tubes, uterus, upper vagina

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8
Q

fusion of mullerian ducts

A

at urogenital sinus

forms uterus

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9
Q

wolffian ducts

A

aka mesonephric

regress - they are male structure

rests may remain

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10
Q

all epithelial surfaces

A

lined with mesothelial (coelemic) origin

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11
Q

gartner duct cyst

A

remnant of wolffian duct

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12
Q

sexual abuse

A

need trauma and sperm
NOT hymen alone

also - culture for gonorrhea, herpes, etc.

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13
Q

ovarian serosa

A

invaginates into coelomic cavity - becomes covered with this during embryogenesis

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14
Q

epithelial inclusion cysts

A

serosa invaginates into ovary

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15
Q

didelphys

A

two cavities of uterus and double vagina

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16
Q

bicornuate

A

two uterus - failure of fusion of mullerian ducts

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17
Q

difficulty urinating

A

imperforate hymen

fills uterus with blood

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18
Q

spontaneous abortions

A

2nd and 3rd trimesters

occur with congenital anomalies of uterus and vagina

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19
Q

positions of uterus

A

anteverted
retroverted
anteflexed
retroflexed

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20
Q

covering of vagina and cervix

A

squamous mucosa

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21
Q

mucosa in endocervical canal

22
Q

maintains position of uterus

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A

round ligament

23
Q

clue cells

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A

gardnerella vaginalis

24
Q

donovan body

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A

klebsiella granulomatous

granuloma inguinale

25
spirochete
syphilis trepnema pallidum
26
PID
chlamydia trachomatis
27
koilocyte change
HPV
28
multinucleated giant cell with intracellular inclusion
herpes tzanck test
29
bulbous intranuclear inclusion body
CMV
30
molluscum bodies
molluscum contagiosum
31
trichomonad
trichomonas vaginalis
32
sulphur granules
actinomyces israelii also causes PID
33
necrotizing granulomas
mycobacterium tuberculosis
34
candida
candida albicans
35
vaginal cuff
surrounding cervix
36
goal of pap smear
get both squamous AND glandular cells
37
location of herpes infection
vulva, vagina, cervix
38
location of molluscum infection
vulva
39
location of HPV infection
vulva, vagina, cervix
40
location of chlamydia trachomatis
cervix, corpus, adnexa
41
location of neisseria gonorrhea
vulva, vagina, cervix, corpus, adnexa
42
location of candida
vulva, vagina, cervix
43
genital herpes subtype
HHV-2 latency in neurons
44
herpes
DNA virus - PCR test on sample - IgG serology
45
phases of herpes
ulcer - active | latent - inactive
46
pain, dysuria, vesicles that erupt - lasts 1-3 weeks - systemic symptoms - recurrence
herpes infection vesicles - with neutrophils
47
tx of herpes
suppression and some symptomatic tx.
48
herpes complication
transmission to neonate at birth | this is most significant one
49
tzanck test
herpes -of vesicle fluid - smear onto glass side is diagnostic
50
multinuclear giant cell with ground glass intranuclear inclusions
herpesvirus
51
neonatal herpes
50% born to asymptomatic mothers skin, eyes, mouth - 70% progress -to CNS or disseminated CNS - 50% mortality disseminated - 85% mortality
52
tx for neonatal herpes
C section - if maternal infection present

REPRO II Exam 1 (14 decks)

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