Final Flashcards by Gabriel Zeigler

Peritonitis can be caused by which of the following conditions?
A. Hepatitis
B. Peptic Ulcer
C. Irritable bowel syndrome
D. GERD

B. Peptic Ulcer

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Rheumatic fever, a group of streptococci infections affecting the heart, occurs primarily in children and young adults. It can…

A. Endocarditis
B. Tricuspid Valve regurgitation
C. Cardiomyopathy
D. Pericarditis

A. Endocarditis

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What is the normal width of the abdominal aorta?

A. 3.0 cm or less
B. Under 2.4 cm
C. Between 1-2 cm
D. 4.0 cm or less

A. 3.0 cm or less

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What type of condition causes this vision loss?

A. Diabetic retinopathy
B. Cataracts
C. Anterior uveitis
D. Macular degeneration

D. Macular degernation

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When testing the 6 cardinal fields of gaze by doing the H test, you notice the right eye cannot look up and in.

What cranial nerve is this?

A. CN 3 oculomotor - inferior oblique
B. CN 4 trochlear - inferior oblique
C. CN 4 trochlear - superior oblique
D. CN 6 abducens - lateral Rectus

A. CN 3 oculomotor - inferior oblique

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Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about a ventricular gallop?

A. It can be described as Lub-Dub-ta and comes after S2
B. It can be normal in kids, athletes, and pregnant women
C. It is a S4 sound
D. It is a S3 sound

C. It is a S4 sound

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What is being displayed here?

A. Trigeminal nerve lesion
B. Vagus - lower motor lesion
C. Facial cranial nerve - lower motor lesion
D. This is normal
E. Hypoglossal - upper motor nerve lesion

E. Hypoglossal - upper motor nerve lesion

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A female complains of abdominal pain during ovulation. What term describes this pain?

A. Metrorrhagia
B. Menorrhagia
C. Mittelschmertz
D. Dysmenorrhea

C. Mittelschmerz

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A patient presents with acute pain in the inter scapular area. They describe the pain as a tearing sensation. identify a possible cause.

A. Pleuritis
B. Thoracic aneurysm is dissecting
C Acid reflux disease
D. Myocardial infarction

B. Thoracic aneurysm is dissecting

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A patient with a positive Murphy’s punch sign most likely has what condition?

A. Cystitis
B. Pyelonephritis
C. Cholecystokinin
D. Urethritis

B. Pyelonephritis

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When listening to the trachea what is the expected expiration to inspiration ratio?

A. Expiratory < Inspiratory
B. Expiratory = Inspiratory
C. Expiratory > Inspiratory

C. Expiratory > Inspiratory

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T or F
Colic, or muscle spams in the abdomen could be caused by the bowel obstruction.

True

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A patient complains of excessive drooling. What is the term describing the symptom and what is possibly causing it?

A. Plagiarism caused by strep throat
B. Xerostomia caused by autoimmune condition
C. Ageusia caused by an ear infection
D. Sialorrhea caused by medication

D. Sialorrhea caused by medication

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A patient with a known liver condition complains they need to itch frequently. What term best describes this symptom?

A. Jaundice
B. Encopresis
C. Pruritus
D. Steatorrhea

C. Pruritus

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Describe what you see in the following image:

A. Benign growths due to vitamin D deficiency
B. Metastatic rib cancer
C. Rachitic rosary caused by severe calcium deficiency
D. Rachitic rosary caused by severe vitamin D deficiency

D. Rachitic rosary caused by severe vitamin D Deficiency

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When you inspect the patient’s fingernails, you see they are concave. Identify the term that describes this finding and the condition associated with it:

A. Habit tic deformity caused by trauma
B. Koilonychia caused by liver disease
C. Terry’s nails caused by diabetes
D Koilonychia caused by iron deficiency

D. Koilonychia caused by iron deficiency

Faulty veins in the legs allows blood to flow in the wrong direction or pool and causes this primary cosmetic condition:

A. Thromboangiitis obliterans
B. Peripheral arterial occlusion
C. Deep vein thrombosis
D. Varicose Veins

D. Varicose Veins

A male patient has inflammation and tenderness of both testes along with painful urination. He recently had mumps…

A. Epididymis
B. Orchitis
C. Cryptochidism
D. Spermatocete

B. Orchitis

Describe what you see in this image:

A. Entrophian
B. Sctrophian
C. Exotrophian
D. Esotrophian

D. Esotrophian

A 17 year old athlete is training for an upcoming marathon. Outside of training, while at rest, she suddenly experiences a HR of 200 bpm. It abruptly ends. What is most likely the name of this condition?

A. Embolus
B. Aortic regurgitation
C. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
D. Mitral stenosis

C. Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia

A pulse in the sternoclavicular area might suggest what condition?

A. Dissociating aneurysm of the ascending aorta
B. Lung mass
C. Cardiomegaly
D. Dissociating aneurysm of the abdominal aorta

A. Dissociating aneurysm of the ascending aorta

In doing an oral exam, you see this lesion in the patient’s mouth. It is painful. Identify it:

A. Fordyce spot
B. Mucocele
C. Koplik Spot
D. Aphthous ulcer

D. Aphthous Ulcer

The adventitious breath sound described as coarse rattling or snoring quality is known as

A. Strider
B. Crackles
C. Rhonchi
D. Wheezes

C. Rhonchi

T or F
Hypovolemic shock occurs when a person loses 10% of their body’s blood.

False; 20%

If breast cancer becomes metaphysic, where does it eventually spread to? A. Posterior lymph nodes B. Medial lymph nodes C. Anterior lymph nodes D. Lateral lymph nodes

C. Anterior lymph nodes

When listening for an aortic regurgitations, what is the patient’s position, and where do you listen? A. The patient is lying on the left lateral decubitus position. Listen to pulmonic area B. The patient is lying in the left lateral decubitus position. Listen to mitral area. C. The patient is seated and leaning forward. Listen to pulmonic valve area D. The patient is seated leaning forward. Listen to pulmonic area.

D. The patient is seated leaning forward. Listen to pulmonic area

What syndrome is associated with pink or purple striae on the abdominal region? A. Previous pregnancy B. Cushing syndrome C. New Weight Loss D. Old Weight Loss

B Cushing Syndrome

T or F If peristaltic waves are seen during the abdominal exam, it is always indicative of intestinal obstruction.

False; Can be seen in thin individuals and may see visible peristaltic movement if intestinal obstruction is suspected

The female condition is caused by weakened pelvic floor muscles. Risk factors include pregnancy and menopause. Identify this condition. A. Uterine Prolapse B. Rectocele C. Uterine fibroids D. Cystocele

A. Uterine Prolapse

What does the term cachexia mean? A. It describes severe weight loss from debilitating disease B. It describes an athletic body physique C. It describes trunk girdle obesity D. This is a type of ataxic gait

A. It describes severe weight loss from debilitating disease

T or F Borborygmi and hyperactive bowel sounds share the same causes.

False

This is what you see upon inspection of the face. **Identify the condition in the picture** A. Erythema Solare B. Dermatomyositis C. Acne Vulgaris D. Vitiligo

D. Vitiligo

A congenital anomaly causing excessive ventral curvature of the penis is known as? A. Chordee B. Balanitis C. Hypospadias D. Epispadias

A. Chordee

A 25 year old woman complains of a lump in her breast. Examination reveals a 1cm mass in the tail of Spence that is described as round, rubbery, mobile, and non-tender. Which of the following breast masses is most likely? A. Fibroadenoma B. Cyst C. Abscess D. Breast Cancer

A. Fibroandenoma