Final Exam - Bacterial Infection TT Flashcards
(83 cards)
1
Q
Aminoglycosides Examples
A
- gentamicin
- neomycin
- streptomycin
- tobramycin
2
Q
Brand: Cidomycin
A
Generic: gentamicin
3
Q
Brand: neomycin
A
Generic: neomycin
4
Q
Brand: Streptomycin
A
Generic: streptomycin
5
Q
Brand:
- Tobi
- Tobrex
A
Generic: tobramycin
6
Q
Penicillins Examples
A
- amoxicillin
- amoxicillin/clavulanate
- ampicillin
- cloxacillin
- penicillin G benzathine
- penicillin V
- piperacillin
- piperacillin/tazobactam
7
Q
Brand:
- amoxicillin
- Amoxil
A
Generic: amoxicillin
8
Q
Brand: Clavulin
A
Generic: amoxicillin/clavulanate
9
Q
Brand: Ampicillin
A
Generic: ampicillin
10
Q
Brand: cloxacillin
A
Generic: cloxacillin
11
Q
Brand: Bicillin LA
A
Generic: penicillin G benzathine
12
Q
Brand: penicillin V
A
Generic: penicillin V
13
Q
Brand: piperacillin
A
Generic: piperacillin
14
Q
Brand: piperacillin/tazobactam
A
Generic: piperacillin/tazobactam
15
Q
Penicillin Warning Labels
A
- COMPLETE FULL COURSE OF THERAPY
- TAKE ON EMPTY STOMACH (ampicillin, cloxacillin, penicillin-recommended)
- MAY DECREASE EFFECTIVENESS OF ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES
- REFRIGERATE;SHAKE WELL AND DISCARD AFTER 14 DAYS (susp. ampicillin, amoxicillin, penicillin VK)
- REFRIGERATE; SHAKE WELL AND DISCARD AFTER 10 DAYS (amoxicillin/clavulanate)
- TAKE WITH FOOD
- REFRIGERATE DO NOT FREEZE
16
Q
First Generation Cephalosporins Examples
A
- cefadroxil
- cefazolin
- cephalexin
17
Q
Brand: cefadroxil
A
Generic: cefadroxil
18
Q
Brand:
- cefazolin
- Ancef
A
Generic: cefazolin
19
Q
Brand: Keflex
A
Generic: cephalexin
20
Q
Second Generation Cephalosporins Examples
A
- cefprozil
- cefoxitin
- cefuroxime
21
Q
Brand: Cefzil
A
Generic: cefprozil
22
Q
Brand: cefoxitin
A
Generic: cefoxitin
23
Q
Brand: Ceftin
A
Generic: cefuroxime
24
Q
Third Generation Cephalosporins Examples
A
- cefixime
- cefotaxime
- ceftazidime
- ceftriaxone
25
Brand: Suprax
Generic: cefixime
26
Brand: Claforan
Generic: cefotaxime
27
Brand: Fortaz
Generic: ceftazidime
28
Brand: Rocephin
Generic: ceftriaxone
29
fourth Generation Cephalosporins Examples
-cefepime
30
Brand: Maxipime
Generic: cefepime
31
Cephalosporins Warning Labels
- COMPLETE FULL COURSE OF THERAPY
- TAKE WITH FOOD (cefadroxil, cefuroxime)
- REFRIGERATE; SHAKE WELL AND DISCARD AFTER 14 DAYS (cephalexin, cefprozil, cefuroxime)
- STORE AT ROOM TEMP; SHAKE WELL AND DISCARD AFTER 14 DAYS (cefixime)
32
Fluoroquinolones Examples
- besifloxacin
- ciprofloxacin
- levofloxacin
- moxifloxacin
- norfloxacin
- ofloxacin
33
Brand: Besivance
Generic: besifloxacin
34
Brand:
- Cipro
- Cipro XL
Generic: ciprofloxacin
35
Brand: levaquin
Generic: levofloxacin
36
Brand: Avelox
Generic: moxifloxacin
37
Brand: norflox
Generic: norfloxacin
38
Brand: ofloxacin
Generic: ofloxacin
39
Fluoroquinolones Warning Labels
- COMPLETE FULL COURSE OF THERAPY
- TAKE WITH LOTS OF WATER
- AVOID PROLONGUED EXPOSURE TO SUNLIGHT
- MAY CAUSE DIZZINESS
- AVOID ANTACIDS AND VITAMINS CONTAINING IRON, ZINC, AND CALCIUM
- REFRIGERATE; SHAKE WELL AND DISCARD AFTER 14 DAYS
- TAKE ON EMPTY STOMACH (norfloxacin)
40
Macrolides Examples
- azithromycin
- clarithromycin
- erythromycin base
- erythromycin estolate
- erythromycin ethylsuccinate
- erythromycin stearate
- spiramycin
41
Brand: Zithromax
Generic: azithromycin
42
Brand:
- Biaxin
- Biaxin BID
- Biaxin XL
Generic: clarithromycin
43
Brand:
- Eryc
- Erybid
- PCE
Generic: erythromycin base
44
Brand: erythromycin estolate
Generic: erythromycin estolate
45
Brand: EES
Generic: erythromycin ethylsuccinate
46
Brand: erythromycin stearate
Generic: erythromycin stearate
47
Brand: Rovamycin
Generic: spiramycin
48
Macrolides Warning Labels
- COMPLETE FULL COURSE OF THERAPY
- DO NOT REFRIGERATE, DISCARD IN 14 DAYS (clarithromycin susp.)
- SHAKE WELL
- ROOM TEMP OR FRIDGE; DISCARD IN 10 DAYS (azithromycin susp.)
- MAY DECREASE EFFECTIVENESS OF ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES
- AVOID ALUMINUM AND MAGNESIUM CONTAINING ANTACIDS (azithromycin)
- TAKE ON EMPTY STOMACH (base)
- TAKE WITH FOOD (most)
49
Oxazolidinones Examples
-linezolid
50
Brand: Zyvoxam
Generic: linezolid
51
Carbapenems Examples
- imipenem/cilastatin
| - meropenem
52
Brand: Primaxin
Generic: imipenem/cilastatin
53
Brand: Merrem
Generic: meropenem
54
Sulfonamides Examples
- sulfamethoxazole
| - sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim
55
Brand: sulfamethoxazole
Generic: sulfamethoxazole
56
Brand:
- Bactrim DS
- Septra
- Septra DS
Generic: sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim
57
Sulfonamides Warning Labels
- COMPLETE FULL COURSE OF THERAPY
- TAKE WITH LOTS OF WATER
- AVOID PROLONGUED EXPOSURE TO SUNLIGHT
- SHAKE WELL (susp.)
58
Tetracyclines Examples
- doxycycline
- minocycline
- tetracycline
59
Brand:
- Doxycin
- Vibra-tabs
- Vibramycin
- Periostat
- Apprilon
Generic: doxycycline
60
Brand:
- minocycline
- minocin
Generic: minocycline
61
Brand: tetracycline
Generic: tetracycline
62
Tetracyclines Warning Labels
- COMPLETE FULL COURSE OF THERAPY
- TAKE WITH LOST OF WATER
- AVOID PROLONGUED EXPOSURE TO SUNLIGHT
- AVOID ANTACIDS AND VITAMINS CONTAINING IRON, ZINC, AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
- TAKE ON EMPTY STOMACH (tetracycline)
63
Misc. Antibacterials Examples
- chloramphenicol
- clindamycin
- isoniazid
- metronidazole
- mupirocin
- nitrofurantoin
- trimethoprim
- vancomycin
- fosfomycin
- fidaxomicin
64
Brand: Chloromycetin
Generic: chloramphenicol
65
Brand: Dalacin
Generic: clindamycin
66
Clindamycin ADR's
- GI upset
- Gastroesophageal irritation/ulceration
- Pseudomembranous colitis
67
Clindamycin Warning Labels
- TAKE WITH FOOD
- TAKE WITH LOTS OF WATER
- TAKE UNTIL FINISHED
- REPORT DIARRHEA
68
Brand: Isotamine
Generic: isoniazid
69
Brand: Flagyl
Generic: metronidazole
70
Metronidazole ADR's
- N/V
- Metallic taste
- urine discoloration
71
Metronidazole Warning Labels
- NO ALCOHOL (AND FOR 24-48 HOURS AFTER THERAPY COMPLETE)
- TAKE UNTIL FINISHED
- MAY DISCOLOR URINE
- TAKE WITH FOOD
72
Brand: Bactroban
Generic: mupirocin
73
Brand: Macrobid
Generic: nitrofurantoin
-For UTI's only
74
Nitrofurantoin ADR's
- N/V
| - Diarrhea
75
Nitrofurantoin Warning Labels
- TAKE WITH FOOD
- TAKE UNTIL FINISHED
- MAY DISCOLOR URINE
76
Brand: trimethoprim
Generic: trimethoprim
77
Brand: Vancocin
Generic: vancomycin
78
Brand: Monurol
Generic: fosfomycin
79
Brand: Dificid
Generic: fidaxomicin
80
Misc. Topicals Examples
- bacitracin
- fusidic acid
- gramicidin/polymyxin B
81
Brand: Fucidin
Generic: fusidic acid
82
Brand: Bacitracin
Generic: bacitracin
83
Brand: Polysporin
Generic: gramicidin/polymyxin B
