first quiz

Question 1

Pathos-Greek means _____Logos-Greek means _____

Answer 1

SufferingStudy

Question 2

______ means the cause of a disease

Answer 2

Etiology

Question 3

_____ means the cause is unknown

Answer 3

Idiopathic

Question 4

Examples of Idiopathic diseases(3)

Answer 4

Ankylosing spondylitisHyperostosis(Fusing of ALL)DISH(Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis) Aka Forestier’s disease

Question 5

Acute cystitis is the inflammation of the bladder and is caused by a(n) ____ infection

Answer 5

E. coli(Gram-)

Question 6

Categories of etiology (3)

Answer 6

congenitalgeneticacquired

Question 7

When an individual’s genes are responsible for some structural or functional defect it is called _____ etiology

Answer 7

genetic

Question 8

Examples of genetic etiology (3)

Answer 8

Huntingtons chorea/diseaseTrisomy 21Cystic fibrosis

Question 9

Huntington’s results in _____, which is a bizarre, dance like motions with the hands. Other symptoms are (3)

Answer 9

chorea• Dementia• Striatal nuclei• Atrophy of the neurons

Question 10

There is a higher chance of development of trisomy 21 if the parents are ______

Answer 10

older

Question 11

When the genetic information is intact, but other factors in the embryo’s intrauterine environment interfere with normal development it is classified as _____ etiology

Answer 11

congenital

Question 12

______ effect is an abnormality producing effect. ___ is an agent that causes physical abnormality in developing embryo of fetus.

Answer 12

Teratogenic, teratogen

Question 13

Examples of congenital etiology (4)

Answer 13

• Toxoplasma gondi• Alcohol fetal syndrome• Thalidomide(a medication)• Rubella

Question 14

If pregnant woman is infected with rubella, there is a(n) _____% chance of teratogenic effect happening

Answer 14

100%

Question 15

Examples of acquired etiology (3)

Answer 15

• Herpes Zoster• Bullous emphysema• Folliculitis

Question 16

_____ involves the distention of alveoli and rupture of alveolar walls and also has lung consolidation.

Answer 16

Bullous emphysema

Question 17

Folliculitis is from these bacteria (2) and can result in a brain abscess

Answer 17

staph aureus and strep pyogenes

Question 18

_____ is a subjective finding, _____ is an objective finding

Answer 18

Symptom, sign

Question 19

____ is combination of signs and symptoms associated with a particular disease

Answer 19

syndrome

Question 20

Raynaud’s syndrome will have ____ and which will create a _____ color pattern

Answer 20

vasoconstriction of peripheral arteries, white then blue then red

Question 21

Raynaud’s syndrome is predominantly a(n) _____ disorder and may be a manifestation of (3)

Answer 21

vaso-constrictionsystem sclerosisimmunohemolytic anemiasmoking

Question 22

Sjogren’s syndrome is autoimmune damage to ____ which results in ____ which weakens the body’s first line of defense

Answer 22

exocrine glands, drying of mucous membranes

Question 23

_____ is drying of the mouth and is due to inflammation of the ____ gland

Answer 23

Xerostoma, sublingual

Question 24

_____ is drying of the eye and is due to the inflammation of the ____ gland

Answer 24

Xerophthalmia, lacrimal

Question 25

______ is inflammation of the parotid gland and causes hamster like appearance

Answer 25

parotitis

Question 26

_____ disease has a short duration (7-10 days), quick onset, and severe symptoms

Answer 26

Acute

Question 27

_____ disease lasts for more than 6 weeks, could have insidious(hidden) onset

Answer 27

chronic

Question 28

Subacute disease lasts between 10 days to 6 weeks. _____ is an example

Answer 28

Bacterial endocardititis

Question 29

_____ is the mechanism, or pattern, of development of a particular disease

Answer 29

Pathogeneis

Question 30

_____ disease is confined to one region of the body

Answer 30

local

Question 31

Local disease can either be ____ damage or _____ damage

Answer 31

focal, diffuse

Question 32

With _____ damage, the damage is limited to one or more distant sites within a diseased organ

Answer 32

focal

Question 33

With _____ damage, the damage is distributed uniformly within the organ

Answer 33

diffuse

Question 34

When local diseases become systemic (2)

Answer 34

cancer metastasizingTB in lungs(bacteria could spread to other organs)

Question 35

____ is the identification of the patients specific disease

Answer 35

diagnosis

Question 36

_____ is the prediction(theory) of the outcome of the disease

Answer 36

prognosis

Question 37

Ways cell injury occurs (3)

Answer 37

deficiencyintoxicationtrauma

Question 38

____ is the lack of substance necessary for a cell

Answer 38

deficiency

Question 39

______ deficiency is the lack of specific components in food

Answer 39

primary nutrient

Question 40

Examples of primary nutrient deficiency - lack of Vit B₃ _____- lack of Vitamin C _____- Lack of Vitamin B₁(thiamin) _____

Answer 40

Pellagra(inflammation of the skin i.e. casel's necklace dermatitis)scurvyberiberi

Question 41

______ deficiency is the components are in the food, but cannot be absorbed

Answer 41

Secondary nutrient

Question 42

_____ results from the fact that vitamin B₁₂ cannot be absorbed without ____. In this condition the body doesn't produce enough intrinsic factor

Answer 42

Pernicious anemia (malignant anemia), intrinsic factor

Question 43

_____ can result in improper production of enzymes that make cellular metabolism not normal

Answer 43

Genetic defects

Question 44

_____ is poisoning, toxins, or the presence of a substance that interferes with cell function

Answer 44

Intoxication

Question 45

____ is something that interferes with the cell structure

Answer 45

Trauma

Question 46

Toxins can either be _____ toxins, which is produced inside the body, or _____ toxins, which enter the body from the outside

Answer 46

endogenous, exogenous

Question 47

Examples of Exogenous toxins (3)

Answer 47

InfectionChemicalOverdose of medications or artificial vitamins

Question 48

Infection can happen from food contamination with the toxins secreted by bacteria (3)

Answer 48

botulismsalmonellosisbacteriological weapon

Question 49

Chemical exogenous toxins (2)

Answer 49

CCl₄(carbon tetrachloride, bad for hepatocytes)alcohol

Question 50

Endogenous toxins (3)

Answer 50

GeneticIonizing radiationaccumulation of metabolic by productsStar this termYou can study starred terms togetherPlay audio for this term