Friday Wk 6 Mixed 3 Flashcards
use P\_\_ acetylcholinesterase inhib for MG can have exacerbation if pt is undertreated, called \_\_ crisis perform \_\_ test w Edrophonium if it improvies sx, pt needs \_\_ dose can have \_\_ crisis if dose is too high muscles become \_\_ to impulse Edrophonium does not _ sx tx by \_\_ pyridostigamine for period
acute hemolytic transfusion rxn presents w F, chills, / pain and hemoglobinuria
due to __ incompat type 2 HS rxn
activation of / leads to vasodilation/shock
activation of __ leads to complement mediated hemolysis
allergic transfusion rxn has U and anphylaxis
due to __ mediated Type 1 response
__ has MAOI activity and can precipitate SS
used for /
physostigmine mysathenic tensilon HIGHER cholinergic insensitive improve discontinuing
chest/back
ABO
C3a/C5a
MAC
urticaria
IgE
linezolid
VRE/MRSA
Power is detecting difference when __
depends on study __
Beta is a type _ error
aka rejecting null hypothesis when __
prefrontal cortex does not develop until __ decade, thus adolescents cannot weigh risks/benefits
admin __ after thyroid surgery if pt becomes hypocalcemic
Cinacalcet actives __ on Parathyroid gland to dec PTH release
used for pt w __
Demyelocycline is ADH __
calcium carbonate causes _ and is useful as phosphate binder
__ are GI hormones produced by gut to inc release of insulin
only respond to __ meals
thus, blood insulin levels are higher after __ of glucose
it is present
2
it is false
3rd
calcitriol
CaSR
secondary hyperPTH
antagonist
hypercalcemia
incretins
sugar containing
INTAKE
Estrogen inc __ activity while P dec BA secretion/emptying
look for cysts of //_ to indicate vHL disease
angiomas of face/leptomeninges indicates __
in MI, coronary __ can dilate to deliver collateral blood flow past blockage
avoid use of A/D as they vasodilate coronary arterioles in __ regions
this dec collateral blood supply aka coronary __ which worsens ischemia
can use these drugs to test for areas of __ that would otherwise not be seen
epicardial vessels are the large __ of heart
primary amenorrhea is also lack of _ in 13 YO w abnormal SSC
HMG CoA reductase
liver, kidney, pancreas
STURGE WEBER
arterioles
adenosine, dipyramidole
nonischemic
steal
occlusion
coronary arteries
menses
TS pt has variable __ dysgenesis
ovaries appear /
menstruation/breast development is __ dependent, thus these pt have none
atherosclerosis primarily affects A___
pulm vasculitis presents as __ pattern on CT
Pharyngoconjuctival fever has f, w cough, C/P/C due to Adenoirus
_ is fever w posterior pharyngeal vesicles
neonatal hepatitis w jaundice is classic for _ deficiency
__ disease is more common at young age
Gilbert dz is due to bilirubin __
Rotor is due to impaired __
ovarian
streak/fibrotic atrophied
ESTROGEN
arteries
interstitial
congestion, pharyngitis, conjunctivitis
HERPANGIA
A1AT
liver
overprodxn
uptake
alveolar hyperventilation causes __ mismatch that dec O2/CO2 exchange
can be P/P w hypoxemia stimulating chemoreceptors
blood flowing through O2 lung cannot take enough O2, thus inc __ gradient
dec compliance, upper airway obstruction, resp fatigue would __ PaCO2
portion of __ veins drain to RH via A/H veins
majority and thebesian veins drain to __
patency of __ after birth leads to LtR shunt and HF w volume overload
Bulbis cordis becomes __ portion of L/R venticle
Primitive atrium becomes __ portion of L/R atrium
Sinus venosus becomes __ portion of RA
VQ
PNA, pulmonary embolism
A-a
hypoventilation
inc
bronchiole
azygous, hemi-azygous
LA
DA
smooth
rough
smooth
PAH is pressure greater than __
often due to inactivating mutation in __ leads to smooth muscle prolif
second insult releases __ and dec NO/prostacyclin
leads to intimal / w inc PVR
gallbladder absorbs __ from bile
w hypomobility, can lead to biliary __ w formation of cholesterol stones
Brown stones due to __ enzyme
black stones due to /
azathioprine active metabolite is __
pt w epidural hematoma has loss/regain conciousness w _ interval
leads to __ decline in mental fxn
forms bw / dural layers
outer is adherent to __
restrained at _ bc dural layers are continuous here
gradual onset HA/confusion is __
25 mmHg
BMPR2
endothelin
WATER
sludge
b glucuronidase
HA, enterohepatic recirc
6TG
lucid rapid outer/inner bone sutures
subdural hematoma
bipolar 1 disorder occurs w/wout __ features
has manic features that occur __ mood sx
Vd is amount of drug given over __
ECF is around __ L w plasma only 3 L
drug enters __ and remains if it has high MW, bound to PP, or highly charged/hydrophilic
if drug has small mw, but hydrophilic, can enter __ fluid
if small MW and uncharged, can enter __ compartment w highest Vd
M/I is PDE3 inhib that prevents cAMP breakdown
thus used to inc cardiac __ and arterial/venous __
used for LV __ HF but avoid in hypoTN
__ lung cancer arises from basal cells in sheets/clusters w mitoses and scant cytoplasm
may have __ granules
__ carcinoma spreads along alveolar septae w papillary projections
__ differentiation w mucus prodxn is adenoca
psychotic
DURING
plasma concentration 14 plasma interstital intracellular
milrinirone, inamirone
INOTROPY, DILATION
systolic
SCLC
secretory
brochoalveolar
glandular
AI intrahepatic bile duct obs is __
hyperactivity of ML pathway assc w __ sx of schizo
low activity of MC assc w __ sx of schizo
use H/R to block D2 and dec positive sx of schizo
neurons in __ nucleus secrete Dopamine to bind D2 receptor and inhibit lactotrophes
CKD dec __ thus inc serum phosphate
this stimulates osteocytes/OC to release __ to dec PT phosphate reabsorption and calcitriol synthesis
this worsens __ but does not affect phos levels
w persistently high __, bone turnover leads to osteitis fibrosa
PBC
positive
negative
haloperidol/risperidone
arcuate
GFR
FGF23
hypocalcemia
PTH
uritcaria is due to inc __ of microvessels w edema of SUPERFICIAL DERMIS
involvement of deeper dermis/subq is __
epidermis is __ but dermis has inflam infiltrate
Acantholysis is separated __ in epidermis
seen in __
Acanthosis is thickened _
__ is premature keratinization of keratinocytes
strongly eosinophilic and seen in __
__ is epidermal edema that inc space bw cells
late peaking murmur in AS indicates ___
permeability
ANGIOEDEMA
normal
keratinocytes PV SS dyskeratosis SCC spongiosis
more serious
spindle cells w glial processes and microcysts w rosenthal fibers in cerebellum is __
Medulloblastoma aka __ w HW rosettes and poor differentiated cells
Ependymomas usually occur in roof of __ in kids
pseudorosettes w _ positive stain
neuritic process neuropil is _ see small blue cell \_\_ NSE, chromo/synapto and \_\_ stains positive high urine levels of _/_ marker is \_\_ on chromo 2
__ growing athero occlusion allows heart to develop anastamoses
higher risk of rupture w __ cap, lipid rich core
macros release __ to destabilize plaque
tx w __ to prevent destabilization
PA
PNET
4th ventricle
GFAP
neuroblastoma tumor S100 HVA/HMA nMYC
SLOW
thin fibrous
MMP
statins
amatoxins are ingested and taken to liver to bind __ polymerase
stops prodxn of __
also affects organs w __ turnover
sx include ab pain, V, __ like diarrhea w blood/mucus
see acute / failure
test w urine __
Ricin inhibits eukaryotic __ subunit
PA CXR right heart border is __
endothelial injury releases __ for monocyte/T cell adherence
endothelium/leuks release __ to proliferate SMC that secrete ECM to form fibrous cap
Hashimoto thyroid has __ infiltrate w lymphs/PC
see __ centers and Hurthle cells
thyroid in Reidel dz is __ and fixed to surrounding structures
DNA dep RNA mRNA high cell cholera hepatic/renal a amantins
60s
VCAMs
growth factors
lymphocytic
germinal
fibrotic
PTC has __ nodule on thyroid
tall crowed cells w scalloping of colloid indicates __ or tall cell PTC
__ thyroiditis has multinuclear giant cells
occurs after __ w painful gland
__ illness can precede GBS
__ in kids can lead to SB intussusception and SBO
Zika virus has __ rash w arthralgias and C__
vaccinated women provide transplacental IgG against __ to prevent neonatal hypertonicity
use antibiotics and __ to neutralize unbound toxin
enlarging
Graves dz
Subacute granulomatous
viral illness
viral
rotavirus
maculopapular
conjunctivitis
tetanus
immune globulin
