GA Scapular and Pectoral Muscles, Vasculature and Innervation Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in GA Scapular and Pectoral Muscles, Vasculature and Innervation Deck (32)
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1
Q

Scapulohumeral Muscles

A

also known as intrinsic shoulder musces, 6 muscles 4 of which are rotator cuff muscles
deltoid muscle, Teres Major muscle, Serratus Anterior, Supraspinatus muscle, Infraspinatus muscle, Teres Minor muscle, Subscapularis muscle

2
Q

Deltoid Muscle

A

divided into unipennate and multipennate pares
O- later 1/3 of clavicle; acromion and spine of scapula
I - deltiod tuberosity of humerus
A - Anterior fibers-flexion and MR of humerus, Middle fibbers-ABD from 15-90 degrees, Posterior fibbers-extension and LR of humerus
N - Axillary n. (C5,C6)
B - Ant. and Post. humeral circumflex aa.; acromial and deltoid branches of thoracoacromial trunk

3
Q

Tere Major Muscle

A

O - Post. surface of inferior angle of scapula
I - Medial lip IT groove of humerus
A - ADD and MR of humerus; assists with ext. from flexed position
N - Lower subscapular n. (C5,C6)
B - Thoracodorsal a.

4
Q

Supraspinatus Muscle

A

one of the rotator cuff muscles, only one that does not rotate humerus
O - Supraspinous fossa of scapula
I - Superior facet greater tubercle of humerus
A - Initiates ABD for first 15 degrees
N - Suprascapular n. (C4,C5,C6)
B - Suprascapular a.

5
Q

Infraspinatus Muscle

A
O - Infraspinous fossa of scapula
I - Middle facet greater tubercle of humerus
A - LR of humerus
N - Suprascapular n. (C5,C6)
B - Suprascapular a.
6
Q

Teres Minor Muscle

A

often hard to separate from infraspinatus m.
O - Middle part, lateral border of scapula
I - Inferior facet greater tubercle of humerus
A - LR of humerus; assists with ADD of humerus
N - Axillary n. (C5,C6)
B - Circumflex scapular aa.

7
Q

Subscapularis Muscle

A

O - Subscapular fossa (most anterior surface of scapula)
I - Lesser tubercle of humerus
A - Most powerful MR of humerus; assists in ADD of humerus
N - Upper and lower subscapular nn. (C5,C6,C7)
B - Subscapular a.

8
Q

Suprascapular artery

A

from the thyrocervical trunk, passes superior to transverse scapular l. to supraspinous fossa, passes thru spinoglenoid notch to infraspinous fossa, participates in scapular anastomoses

9
Q

Dorsal Scapular artery

A

from the subclavian artery, passes thru the trunk of the brachial plexus, runs along the medial border of scapula, also participates in scapular anastomoses

10
Q

Thoracoacromial trunk

A

from the 2nd part of axillary artery, gives off the clavicular, acromial, deltoid and pectoral branches

11
Q

Subscapular artery

A

from the 3rd part of axillary a., descends along lateral border of subscapularis m.
terminates as thoracodorsal artery and the circumflex scapular artery

12
Q

Thoracodorsal artery

A

from the subscapular a. continues path of subscapular a.

13
Q

Circumflex artery

A

from the subscapular a., curves around lateral border of scapula, found in the triangular space and is the KEY player in scapular anastomoses

14
Q

Anterior humeral circumflex artery

A

from the 3rd part of axillary a., encircles surgical neck of humerus, anastomoses with posterior humeral circumflex a. laterally who it often shares a common trunk with

15
Q

Posterior Humeral Circumflex artery

A

from the 3r part of the axillary a., encircles the surgical neck of humerus, traverses the quadrangular space

16
Q

Suprascapular nerve

A

from the superior trunk of brachial plexus, often recieves fibers from C4, passes thru suprascapular notch inferior to transverse scapular l., runs with suprascapular a., supplies the supraspinatus and infraspinatus mm.

17
Q

Axillary nerve

A

is the terminal branch of posterior cord of brachial plexus, exits axilla posteriorly, passes thru quadrangular space with post. humeral circumflex a., superior lateral cutaneous n. supplies skin over inferior part of deltoid

18
Q

Upper subscapular nerve

A

from the posterior cord of brachial plexus, supplies superior portion of subscapularis m.

19
Q

Lower subscapular nerve

A

from the posterior cord of brachial plexus, supplies inferior portion of subscapularis m. and teres major

20
Q

Anterior Axioappendicular Muscles

A

four anterior muscles that move pectoral girdle, also known as the thoracoappendicular or pectoral arm
pectoralis major muscle, pectoralis minor muscle, subclavian muscle, serratus anterior muscle

21
Q

Pectoralis Major muscle

A

has clavicular and sternocostal heads, lateral border of muscle makes up most of anterior wall of axilla, inferior border forms anterior axillary folds
O - Clavicular head-anterior surface of medial 1/2 of clavicle, Sternal head-anterior surface of sternum, sup. 6 costal cartilages, aponeurosis of external oblique m.
I - Lat. lip of IT groove of humerus
A - ADD, MR of humerus; clav head-flexus humerus, sternal head-extends from flexed position
N - Medial and lateral pectoral nn. (Clav head- C5,C6, Sternal Head-C7,C8,T1)
B - Pectoral branches of thoracoacromial trunk

22
Q

Pectoralis Minor muscle

A

O - 3-5th ribs (sometimes 6) of costal cartilages
I - medial border of superior surface coracoid process
A - stabilizes scapula by drawing it anterior and inferior against thoracic wall; accessory m. in inspiration
N - Medial perctoral n. (C8,T1)
B - Pectoral branches from thoracoacromial trunk

23
Q

Subclavius Muscle

A

O - Junction of 1st rib and its costal cartilage
I - inferior surface, middle 1/3 of clavicle
A - anchors and depresses clavicle
N - Nerve to subclavius (C5,C6)
B - Clavicular branches of thoracoacromial trunk

24
Q

Serratus Anterior Muscle

A

O - external surface of lateral parts of 1st-8th ribs (sometimes 9th)
I - Anterior surface of medial border of scapula
A - Scapular protraction and upward rotation; fixes scapula against thoracic wall
N - Long thoracic nerve (C5,C6,C7)
B - Superior and lateral thoracic aa.

25
Q

Superior Thoracic Artery

A

from 1st part of axillary artery, supplies superior part of serratus anterior muscle

26
Q

Lateral thoracic artery

A

from 2nd part of axillary a., descends along thoracic wall with long thoracic n., supplies serratus anterior

27
Q

Thoracoacromial Trunk

A

from 2nd part of axillary a., gives off clavicular, acromial, deltoid and pectoral branches

28
Q

Cephalic Vein

A

formed on the dorsum of the hand, ascends in subcutaneous tissue, superiorly found in deltopectoral groove, enters clavipectoral triangle, drains into terminal part of axillary vein

29
Q

Nerve to subclavius

A

from superior trunk of brachial plexus, supplies the subclavius m.

30
Q

Long thoracic nerve

A

from the VPR of C5, C6, and C7

descend post. to roots of brachial plexus, run on superficial surface of serratus anterior m and supply it

31
Q

Lateral pectoral nerve

A

lateral cord of brachial plexus, on deep surface of pectoralis major m. and supply it

32
Q

Medial Pectoralis nerve

A

from medial cord of brachial plexus, pierces pectoralis minor m. and enters deep surface of pectorals major m., supplies pectorals minor m. and sternal head of pectoralis major m.