HG&D Theories

Question 1

What is Maturation Theory?

Answer 1

• Primarily associated with Arnold Gesell, posits that development is a predetermined, genetically driven process that unfolds in a sequential and predictable manner.
• It emphasizes that children progress through similar, predictable stages of development, although each child progresses at their own unique pace.

Question 2

What is Object Relations Theory?

Answer 2

• Emphasizes the importance of early relationships in shaping an individual’s personality and emotional development.

Question 3

What is Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development Theory?

Answer 3

• It is the gap between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance or support from a more knowledgeable person.