How Successful Was President Johnsons GSP 1964-68 Flashcards
(74 cards)
What was the main focus of Lyndon B. Johnson’s Great Society programme?
Civil rights, aiding the poor, and improving the economy
The Great Society aimed to address social issues and improve living standards.
When did President Lyndon B. Johnson deliver his speech outlining the Great Society programme?
22 May 1964
This speech was delivered to a packed audience at the University of Michigan.
What does Johnson suggest is necessary for society to be great?
Equality for every citizen, regardless of belief, race, or skin color
Johnson emphasized the importance of civil rights in his vision for a great society.
What historical event led to Lyndon B. Johnson becoming President?
The assassination of J. F. Kennedy
Johnson was Vice President before ascending to the presidency.
What significant economic program did Johnson reference in relation to his Great Society plans?
F. D. Roosevelt’s New Deal programme
The New Deal was aimed at recovering from the Great Depression.
What was one of Johnson’s goals in relation to poverty?
To wage a ‘war on poverty’
This phrase encapsulated his commitment to addressing economic disparities.
What year was pivotal for Johnson as it was a presidential election year?
1964
This year was crucial for Johnson’s ambitions as he sought the Democratic Party nomination.
True or False: Johnson believed the federal government had no role in changing US society and the economy.
False
Johnson believed in the federal government’s major role in social and economic transformation.
Fill in the blank: Johnson’s Great Society was seen as a continuation of _______.
Kennedy’s programme
Johnson aimed to fulfill the social and economic ambitions laid out by Kennedy.
What were three central themes of the Great Society according to Johnson’s speech?
- Civil rights
- Environmental protection
- Education reform
These themes highlighted the areas where Johnson sought to make significant improvements.
What does Johnson argue is necessary for young minds in the context of the Great Society?
They must be set free to explore thought and imagination
Education was a key component of Johnson’s vision for societal improvement.
According to Johnson, what must be addressed to build a Great Society?
The threats to air, water, and food
Johnson emphasized the importance of a healthy environment for societal wellbeing.
What was the aim of the new federal agency created under the Great Society programme?
To empower the poor
The agency was part of a broader strategy to address poverty and social inequality.
How did Johnson view the relationship between individuals and their context?
Individuals make choices based on their context
This perspective emphasizes the influence of societal attitudes and personal experiences on decision-making.
What was one of the most controversial aspects of the Great Society?
The Job Corps programme
This program aimed to provide job training for young people, but faced criticism for its implementation.
What was a significant statistic about wealth distribution in America during this period?
20% of Americans owned 80% of the wealth
This statistic highlights the economic disparity that the Great Society aimed to address.
What did Johnson believe should be the role of the federal government in his Great Society?
To bring about fundamental social and economic change
Johnson’s vision involved active government intervention to improve society.
What was the central feature of the War on Poverty?
The Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 was the central feature, aimed at coordinating efforts to eradicate poverty within the USA.
What did the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 create?
It created the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) to coordinate programs aimed at poverty eradication.
What was the purpose of Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA)?
VISTA provided people the opportunity to directly help the needy in the USA.
What was the goal of the Jobs Corps program?
The Jobs Corps aimed to improve the skills of unemployed inner-city youth.
What was the Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965?
It allocated $1.1 billion to programs to raise the standard of living in the Appalachian mountain region.
How much did the War on Poverty cost?
$10 billion.