Important parameters semester 2

Question 1

Pressure UES during swallowing

Answer 1

60 mmHg

Question 2

Pressure LES during swallowing

Answer 2

15-20 mmHg

Question 3

Peak acid output in males and females

Answer 3

-35 mmol/h (male) ; -25 mmol/h (female)

Question 4

K+ equilibrium potential skeletal muscle

Answer 4

-94mV

Question 5

Na+ equilibrium potential skeletal muscle

Answer 5

+65mV

Question 6

Cl- equilibrium potential skeletal muscle

Answer 6

-88 mV

Question 7

Albumin of protein concentration

Answer 7

35-50 g/L

Question 8

Immunoglobulin of protein concentration

Answer 8

10-15 g/L

Question 9

Fibrinogen of protein concentration

Answer 9

2-4,5 g/L

Question 10

Slow wave frequency : stomach

Answer 10

3/min

Question 11

Slow wave frequency duodenum

Answer 11

12/min

Question 12

Normal respiratory rate

Answer 12

12-18 breaths per minute

Question 13

QRS amplitude

Answer 13

0,5-2mV

Question 14

RBC count

Answer 14

4,4-5,5 million / microL

Question 15

Thrombocyte count

Answer 15

150,000-400,000 cells / microL

Question 16

Leukocytes cell count

Answer 16

4.000-10.000 cells / microL

Question 17

Percentage of neutrophils

Answer 17

60-70% of all WBC

Question 18

Percentage of Lymphocytes

Answer 18

25-30%

Question 19

Percentage of monocytes

Answer 19

4-8%

Question 20

Percentage of eosinophils

Answer 20

2-4% of all WBC

Question 21

Percentage of basophils

Answer 21

0-1%

Question 22

Total and ionic Ca2+ concentration

Answer 22

Total : 2.3-2.7 mM
Free : 1.1-1.4 mM
In complexes : 0.12 mM

Question 23

Normal glucose level

Answer 23

5-6.1 mM

Question 24

Impared fasting glucose

Answer 24

6.1-7 mM

Question 25

Impaired glucose tolerance

Answer 25

7.7-11mM

Question 26

Diabetes mellitus glucose levels

Answer 26

>7mM after fasting | > 11mM after glucose tolerance test

Question 27

Basic metabolic rate

Answer 27

50-70% of total energy expenditure (6000-75000 kJ/day)

Question 28

Carbohydrate RQ and energy

Answer 28

Respiratory quotient : 1 | Energy content : 17.2 kj/g

Question 29

Protein RQ and energy

Answer 29

Respiratory quotient : 0.82 | Energy content : 17.2 kj/g

Question 30

Fat RQ and energy

Answer 30

Respiratory quotient : 0.72 | Energy content : 39kj/g

Question 31

EEG alpha waves

Answer 31

8-14 Hz

Question 32

EEG beta waves

Answer 32

14-30 Hz

Question 33

EEG gamma waves

Answer 33

30-100 Hz

Question 34

EEG delta waves

Answer 34

0.5-4 Hz

Question 35

EEG theta waves

Answer 35

4-7 Hz

Question 36

Fiber type 1a (A alpha)

Answer 36

Muscle spindles ; conduction velocity : 80-120 m/s

Question 37

Fiber type 1b (A-alpha)

Answer 37

Golgi tendon organ ; conduction velocity : 80-120 m/s

Question 38

Fibre type 2 (A beta)

Answer 38

Muscle spindles ; conduction velocity 35-75 m/s

Question 39

Fibre type A gamma

Answer 39

Conduction velocity : 12-30 m/s

Question 40

Fibre type 3 (A delta)

Answer 40

Conduction velocity : 5-30 m/s

Question 41

Fibre type beta

Answer 41

Conduction velocity : 3-15 m/s

Question 42

Fibre type 4 ( C unmyelinated)

Answer 42

0.3-1 m/s

Question 43

Refractive power of the cornea

Answer 43

40-44 diopters

Question 44

Refractive power of lens

Answer 44

20-22 diopters

Question 45

Refractive power of the eye

Answer 45

60-66 diopters