Intro to A&P Flashcards by Logan Rochford

Q

Heirarchy of living organisms

A

1 system
2 organ
3 tissue
4 cell
5 chemical

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Q

What is homeostasis?

A

Dynamic balance

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Q

Describe negative feedback (homeostasis)

A

self-regulating.
1 stiumulus
2 receptor
3 control center
4 effector
5 response to negate the original stimulus

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Q

Describe positive feedback (homeostasis)

A

Increase or esclate original stimulus; not self regulating i.e. giving birth

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Q

What anatomical direction?

A

medial

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Q

What atomical direction?

A

anterior/ventral

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Q

What anatomical direction?

A

posterior/dorsal

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Q

What anatomical direction?

A

superior/cranial/cephalad

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Q

What anatomical direction?

A

inferior/caudal

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Q

What anatomical direction?

A

intermediate

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Q

What anatomical direction?

A

lateral

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Q

What anatomical direction?

A

proximal

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Q

What anatomical direction?

A

distal

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Q

The epidermis is (anatomical orientation) to the dermis

A

superficial/external

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Q

The dermis is (anatomical orientation) to the epidermis

A

deep/internal

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Q

aA

A

orbital

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Q

aB

A

buccal

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Q

aC

A

sternal

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Q

aD

A

nasal

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Q

aE

A

axillary

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Q

aF

A

oral

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Q

aG

A

cervical

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Q

aH

A

acromial

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Q

aI

A

mammory/pectoral

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aJ

brachial

aK

antecubital

aL

abdominal

aM

umbilical

aN

pelvic

aO

carpal

aP

digital

aQ

coxal

aR

pubic

aS

inguinal

aT

patellar

aU

femoral

aV

crural

aW

fibular or peroneal

aX

tarsal

bA

Plantar

bB

calcaneal

bC

sural

bD

popliteal

bE

femoral

bF

gluteal

bG

cephalic

bH

occiptial

bI

deltoid

bJ

scapular

bK

vertebral

bL

olecranal

bM

lumbar

bN

sacral

What organs in the Right Hypochondriac

Liver gallbladder right kidney small intestine

What organs in the epigastric region

stomach liver pancreas duodenum (start of small int) spleen adrenal glands

What organs in the left hypochondriac

spleen colon left kidney pancreas

What organs in the right lumbar

gallbladder liver right colon

What organs in the umbilical

naval parts of small intestine

What organs in the left lumbar

descending colon left kidney

What organs in the right iliac

appendix cecum

What organs in the hypogastric

bladder sigmoid colon female reproductive organs

What organs in the left iliac

descending colon sigmoid colon

Name the planes

Red- transverse Blue- coronal Yellow- saggital

A

Dorsal body cavity

B

cranial cavity

C

vertebral cavity

D

pelvic cavity

E

abdominal cavity

F

thoracic cavity

G

diaphragm

H

thoracic cavity

I

pelvic cavity

J

abdominal cavity

K

diaphragm

L

pericardial cavity within the mediastatum

M

pleural cavity

N

superior mediastatum

O

vertebral cavity

P

cranial cavity

Q

abdominopelvic cavity

R

ventral body cavity

1

Right hypochondriac

2

epigastic region

3

left hypochondriac

4

right lumbar

5

umbilical region

6

left lumbar

7

right iliac

8

hypogastric region

9

left iliac

What organs in the RUQ

liver right kidney gallbladder colon pancreas

What organs in the LUQ

stomach left kidney spleen colon pancreas

What organs in the RLQ

appendix small intestine ureter major vein and artery to right leg

What organs in the LLQ

colon small intestine ureter major vein and artery to left leg

What organs on the midline

aorta pancreas small intestine bladder

Funtion of serous membranes

covers walls of ventral body cavity

Parietal serosa covers what

walls

visceral serosa covers what

organ

What is serous fluids role in serous membranes

seperates parietal and visceral serosa Lubrication

Pericardium

serous membranes of the pericardial cavity and heart

Pleura

serous membranes that cover the thoracic cavity and the lungs

Peritoneum

serous membranes that cover the abdomnioplevic cavity and the organs of the cavity

List the characteristics of life

organization movement response to stimuli Metablolism Intake/digestion excretion growth and repair reproduction

What needs must be present in the right ratio to maintain life?

Nutrients O2 H2O Body temperature Atomospheric pressure

A

frontal

B

antebrachial

C

manual

D

pollex

E

palmar

F

metacarpal

A

B

C

D

E

what plane is the blue line

midsagittal

what plane are the red lines

parasagittal