Lower Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

What bones form the pelvic girdle

A

both pelvic bones/os coxae

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2
Q

what forms the pelvis

A

2 pelvic/os coxae bones, coccyx, and sacrum

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3
Q

is a heart shaped pelvic inlet/brim male of female

A

male

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4
Q

is an oval shaped pelvic inlet/brim male or female

A

female

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5
Q

what is the difference in coccyx between male and female pelvis

A

males is more curved and not moveable; females is straighter and more moveable

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6
Q

what is the difference in subpubic angle in male and female pelvis

A

male has smaller angle, female has wider angle

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7
Q

which pelvis is male and which is female

A

male on left and female on right

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8
Q

which vertebral bone does the sacrum articulate superiorly

A

5th lumbar vertebrae or L5

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9
Q

A

A

ischial tuberosity

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10
Q

B

A

ischium

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11
Q

C

A

posterior inferior iliac spine

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12
Q

D

A

posterior superior iliac spine

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13
Q

E

A

ilium

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14
Q

F

A

iliac crest

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15
Q

G

A

anterior superior iliac spine

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16
Q

H

A

anterior inferior iliac spine

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17
Q

I

A

pubic bone/pubis

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18
Q

J

A

obturator foramen

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19
Q

K

A

acetabulum

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20
Q

A

A

articular surface for pubic symphysis

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21
Q

B

A

articular surface for sacrum making the sacroilliac joint

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22
Q

what is this bone called and which view is shown

A

os coxae and it is the lateral view because you can see the ischial tuberosity facing lateral

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23
Q

what is this bone called and which view is shown

A

os coxae and medial view

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24
Q

what forms the sacroilliac joint

A

where the iliac bone articulates with the sacrum

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25
what bone does the acetabulum articulate with
head of the femur
26
what runs through the obturator foramen
obturator nerve
27
what does acetabulum mean
vinegar's cup
28
what 3 bones fused make up the os coxae
ilium, ischium, and pubis iliac bone, ischial bone, pubic bone
29
what is the pubic symphysis made of
fibrocartilage
30
which bone marking does the head of the femur articulate
acetabulum of hip bone
31
the femur is the only kind of bone with what markings
trochanter
32
what bone articulates with the patellar surface
the patella
33
A
Head
34
B
Neck
35
C
Greater trochanter
36
D
Lesser trochanter
37
E
Gluteal tuberosity
38
F
Linea aspera
39
G
Lateral condyle
40
H
Medial condyle
41
which direction is this bone facing A
anterior
42
which direction is this bone facing B
posteriorly
43
what bone is this
femur
44
is this a right or left femur
left
45
what bone is this
Patella
46
what is the stronger looking leg bone
tibia
47
which leg bone has a triangluar shape to the shaft
tibia
48
which direction does the tibial tuberosity point
anteriorly
49
which bone marking is where we scraped or knee as a kid
tibial tuberosity
50
what is the medial side of the ankle made of
medial malleolus on distal end of tibia
51
what is another term for the fibula
peroneal bone
52
what forms the lateral part of the ankle
lateral malleoulus at distal end of fibula
53
A (red)
medial malleolus
54
B (red)
medial condyle
55
C
tibial tuberosity
56
D
lateral condyle
57
E
intercondylar eminance
58
F
lateral condyle
59
What bone is this
tibia
60
is this bone a right or left
right tibia
61
which view is A
anterior
62
which view is B
posterior
63
A
lateral malleolus
64
B
head
65
C
distal
66
D
proximal
67
what bone is this
fibula
68
is this a right or left bone
right fibula
69
does the hallux have 3 phalanges
no only 2. proximal and distal
70
what number metatarsal is the hallux
1
71
A
talus
72
B
calcaneus
73
C
phanlanges
74
D
metatarsals
75
E
tibia
76
F
fibula