KA4 U3 Flashcards
(13 cards)
What do neurons have
A cell body and fibres called dendrites and axons
Impulses conducting along neuron fibres flow in
One direction
Fibres that conduct impulses towards the cell body are called
Dendrites
The cell body contains the nucleus and most of the cytoplasm is the
Control centre for the cells metabolism
Myelin sheathe surround what
Axons
What does the myelin sheath do
Insulates axons and increases the speed of impulse conduction
Myelination is a process which
Myelin develops round axon fibres
Myelination happens from birth to
Adolescence
That’s why babies are so slow to
Responding to stimuli
Some diseases destroy the myelin sheath causing
Loss of co-ordination
Glial cells
Asso to axons
Glial cells are needed to
Produce myelin sheath and support neurons
The narrow space between axon ending of one neurone and the dendrite of the next neurone is the pathway called a
Synaptic cleft