KA4 U3 Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

What do neurons have

A

A cell body and fibres called dendrites and axons

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2
Q

Impulses conducting along neuron fibres flow in

A

One direction

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3
Q

Fibres that conduct impulses towards the cell body are called

A

Dendrites

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4
Q

The cell body contains the nucleus and most of the cytoplasm is the

A

Control centre for the cells metabolism

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5
Q

Myelin sheathe surround what

A

Axons

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6
Q

What does the myelin sheath do

A

Insulates axons and increases the speed of impulse conduction

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7
Q

Myelination is a process which

A

Myelin develops round axon fibres

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8
Q

Myelination happens from birth to

A

Adolescence

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9
Q

That’s why babies are so slow to

A

Responding to stimuli

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10
Q

Some diseases destroy the myelin sheath causing

A

Loss of co-ordination

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11
Q

Glial cells

A

Asso to axons

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12
Q

Glial cells are needed to

A

Produce myelin sheath and support neurons

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13
Q

The narrow space between axon ending of one neurone and the dendrite of the next neurone is the pathway called a

A

Synaptic cleft

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