Kanji - Level 17 - Vocab Flashcards
(126 cards)
欠席
Absence
Kanji: 欠 lack + 席 seat
When a seat is lacking the person it’s supposed to have in it, there is an absence. Where is Johnny? Another absence? Ugh. Johnny. C’mon.
Reading: けっせき
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well. Note that the けつ is shortened to けっ as つs often are when in a situation like this.
是非
Absolutely
Kanji: 是 absolutely + 非 injustice
Absolutely an injustice! We must absolutely punish the perpetrator, by all means. First, though, we should probably define right and wrong.
This word means “absolutely” when it’s used as an adverb, and that’s the use you’ll hear most in conversation. However, as a noun it means “right and wrong”, as in whether something is right or wrong, or good or bad.
Reading: ぜひ
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
結局
After all
Kanji: 結 bind + 局 bureau
If you tie the bureau up with your delays this may not get done this year after all.
This word carries the nuance that despite the various events or factors leading up to it, the final outcome just is what it is.
Reading: けっきょく
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well. Note the けつ gets changed to けっ as つs in this situation often do.
愛知県
Aichi prefecture
Kanji: 愛 love + 知 know + 県 prefecture
The Love Know Prefecture! I want to live here, because people must know love! Of course, we don’t call it that in English. You’ll have to know the reading of the kanji to know the reading of this prefecture, which is Aichi Prefecture (jump to the reading to figure this out).
Reading: あいちけん
The reading here is all the on’yomi jukugo madness you can handle. If you learned the kanji, you should be able to read this. If you can read it, you can translate it to “English” even though only half of it is English.
常に
Always
Kanji: 常 normal + に
The particle に here is a clue that this word is an adverb. An adverb describes actions, so what’s a normal action? It’s one you’re always, or constantly, doing. That’s what makes it normal!
Reading: つねに
The reading is the kun’yomi reading, which you didn’t learn. In order to learn it, think of this:
I always tune (つね) my violin, but today I didn’t tune it. So, now I sound terrible. Imagine how terrible my untuned violin sounds, compared to how it always sounds.
無名
Anonymous
Kanji: 無 nothing + 名 name
Someone with “nothing” for their name is either trying to remain anonymous or is simply unknown.
Reading: むめい
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
建築家
Architect
Kanji: 建 build + 築 construct + 家 house
You know that 建築 is architecture. So, someone of house architecture is someone who does architecture. They are an architect.
Reading: けんちくか
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well. It will also help if you know how to read 建築 already.
兵器
Arms
Kanji: 兵 soldier + 器 container
The containers that soldiers use aren’t just bowls and stuff, they’re the things that hold their arms and weapons. Think spear and sword containers, full of weapons!
Reading: へいき
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
相変わらず
As usual
Kanji: 相 mutual + 変 change + わ + ら + ず
A mutual change you make with other people will go so smoothly that it will seem like everything is working as usual. It will be like everything is the same as it was before because the change was mutual.
Reading: あいかわらず
The readings for this word are both kun’yomi readings. You’ve learned both of these readings by now so you should be able to read this on your own.
原子
Atom
Kanji: 原 original + 子 child
The original child of everything is the atom. It is the child from which everything else is created, for it was the original child. Atoms are the building blocks of all things!
Reading: げんし
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
出席
Attendance
Kanji: 出 exit + 席 seat
The people who exit their seats at the end of the show are the number of people who showed up, not counting empty seats. This is the true attendance.
Reading: しゅっせき
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well. Just note the しゅつ gets changed to しゅっ, as many つs do in this situation.
不味い
Bad tasting
Kanji: 不 not + 味 flavor + い
You’ve seen 美味しい by this point. This is the opposite of that. Instead of 美 you have 不 (not), so something that does not have flavor is something that doesn’t taste good. i.e. something bad tasting. This can also refer to someone who’s unskillful at something as well.
Reading: まずい
The reading doesn’t follow any of the rules you’ve run into. It’s まずい. Think about how you’re going through this really long maze (まず) and how you’re promised a really tasty wonderful treat at the end for getting through it (you’re a lab rat or something). When you get to the end, there’s your treat! What joy! You eat it and… oh man… it is so bad tasting you can’t even believe it. Be sure to imagine the terrible taste and the terrible disappointment after going through that difficult maze only to get this… this… terribly unappetizing cheese.
紀元前
Before the common era
Kanji: 紀 account + 元 origin + 前 front
Remember how 紀元後 is “Common Era”, or “anno Domini”? Well, this is the opposite because it has before (前) instead of 後. It’s Before the Common Era or Before Christ.
Reading: きげんぜん
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well. It will also help if you know how to read 紀元後 already, because then you’ll just have to remember the 前.
両側
Both sides
Kanji: 両 both + 側 side
Both sides is both sides. Which side? Both sides.
Reading: りょうがわ
The first kanji takes the on’yomi reading and the second takes the kun’yomi reading. Luckily you know both of them already!
底
Bottom
Kanji: 底 bottom
The kanji and the word are exactly the same. That means they share meanings as well.
Reading: そこ
This vocab uses the same reading as the one you learned with the kanji. Well played!
心底
Bottom of one’s heart
Kanji: 心 heart + 底 bottom
The heart bottom is the bottom of one’s heart. Do you want to learn kanji? Do you want to learn it from 心底? Okay, fine, you can move onto the reading then.
Reading: しんそこ
This word uses the on’yomi reading for the first kanji and the kun’yomi reading for the second kanji. You’ve learned them both already, so you should be able to read this too!
朝ご飯
Breakfast
Kanji: 朝 morning + ご + 飯 meal
The morning meal is the meal you eat in the morning. That is breakfast.
Reading: あさごはん
The readings are the ones you learned with the kanji. It’s also like the vocab: 朝 is like the vocab version, あさ and ご飯 is like the word you learned, ごはん.
建物
Building
Kanji: 建 build + 物 thing
A thing you build is a building. There aren’t too many other things you build, at least not to this extent.
Reading: たてもの
The reading is a bit weird. It’s kun’yomi readings across the board, meaning your knowledge of 建てる hopefully can come into play here. A building is something you build, so how do you say “to build”? It’s 建てる (たてる). Since it’s a thing you build, it’s a たてもの. This reading is a bit confusing, but hopefully after a while you’ll get it if you get it wrong too many times! Maybe if you think about the building you’re in and call it a 建物 a few times it’ll sink in better?
食堂
Cafeteria
Kanji: 食 eat + 堂 hall
An eating hall is a big room in which you eat. What big rooms do you eat in? How about a cafeteria, a dining hall, or a diner?
Reading: しょくどう
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
原因
Cause
Kanji: 原 original + 因 cause
The original cause is how you got into this mess. Forget all the things it caused, the first cause is the origin and source of what’s going on right now. You can pinpoint one thing that caused all of this!
Reading: げんいん
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
喜劇
Comedy
Kanji: 喜 rejoice + 劇 drama
Rejoice drama isn’t so much drama as it is comedy, since it makes you rejoice.
Reading: きげき
This is a jukugo word that uses the on’yomi readings of the kanji. You should be able to read this on your own.
常識
Common sense
Kanji: 常 normal + 識 discerning
Normal discerning is the discerning you do on a daily basis, without thinking. It is all the things that you do that are common sense.
Reading: じょうしき
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
完結
Conclusion
Kanji: 完 perfect + 結 bind
The perfect way to tie up a research paper is with a conclusion.
Reading: かんけつ
This is a jukugo word that uses the on’yomi readings of the kanji. You should be able to read this on your own.
意識
Consciousness
Kanji: 意 idea + 識 discerning
Your ideas while discerning things show your consciousness and an awareness of your surroundings. You not only know that you have ideas, but you think about them and discern them.
Reading: いしき
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.