Kanji - Level 22 - Vocab Flashcards
(125 cards)
副詞
Adverb
Kanji: 副 vice + 詞 part of speech
This is like your side part of speech, as in, you add it to the side of a verb because it’s an adverb.
Reading: ふくし
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
罰金
A fine
Kanji: 罰 penalty + 金 gold
Penalty gold is the money you pay when you get a penalty. It’s for a fine.
Reading: ばっきん
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well. The ばつ gets changed to ばっ though, so don’t get it wrong (or you’ll get a 罰金!).
変更
Alteration
Kanji: 変 change + 更 renew
Things that change and renew are going through alterations and change. Pretty straightforward!
Unlike 変化, which is used for spontaneous changes, 変更 is used for deliberate or planned changes, like changing an appointment, modifying rules, or altering a plan.
Reading: へんこう
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
策
Plan
Kanji: 策 plan
The kanji and the word are exactly the same. That means they share meanings as well.
Reading: さく
Lucky for you, even though this word is a single kanji, it uses the same reading you learned, meaning you know how to read it already. Time to plan and scheme for your next vocab/kanji.
建築
Architecture
Kanji: 建 build + 築 construct
When it comes to building and constructing, the thing that encompasses both of them is architecture.
建築 refers to the design and construction of buildings. Occasionally it can also refer to a physical building itself, but for that it’s more common to use 建築物.
Reading: けんちく
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
反応
A reaction
Kanji: 反 anti + 応 respond
Whoops, this one comes out weird. You have anti respond though the meaning of this word is a reaction. Maybe you’re “anti respond” but you have no choice, you have to give a response despite that fact?
Reading: はんのう
The 反 reading is all good and merry, but the 応 reading gets a bit wonky, turning おう into のう. This is probably because it’s just way easier to say はんのう and sounds basically the same too. So, はんおう goes to はんのう and everyone’s happy. Do you have a response?
援助
Assistance
Kanji: 援 aid + 助 help
If you aid and help someone you are giving them assistance. How kind!
Reading: えんじょ
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
態度
Attitude
Kanji: 態 appearance + 度 degree
Your appearance has many degrees. You turn it up a dial, and you show off one attitude. Then you turn it down a degree and you have another behavior. So many manners to show off.
Reading: たいど
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
観客
Audience
Kanji: 観 view + 客 guest
The guests who are viewing are the audience and spectators. That’s all that viewers who are guests at a location do, right? Makes total sense.
Reading: かんきゃく
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
赤ん坊
Baby
Kanji: 赤 red + ん + 坊 monk
Here’s a weird one for you. You have a red monk. What is this? It’s a baby. Think about it. Babies, when they come out, are all red. Also, they have a shaved head, just like a monk would. So, a “red monk” is really just a baby. I wonder who’s getting the shorter end of the stick here, the monk or the baby? Probably the monk.
Reading: あかんぼう
The reading is the kun’yomi vocab reading of 赤 (you learned this with the kanji) and the reading you learned for 坊 as well.
不機嫌
Bad mood
Kanji: 不 not + 機 machine + 嫌 dislike
Remember how 機嫌 means mood? Well when you add not it becomes a bad mood. It’s so bad it’s like you have no mood at all.
Reading: ふきげん
This is a jukugo word that uses the on’yomi readings of the kanji. You should be able to read this on your own.
罰ゲーム
Batsu game
Kanji: 罰 penalty + ゲ + ー + ム
A penalty game (ゲーム) is a fun kind of game you see on Japanese television a lot. When you mess up, you are punished. Usually it hurts. You can call this a batsu game or a penalty game. Don’t call it anything else, though, or you know what happens…
Readings: ばつげーむ, ばつゲーム
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
誕生
Birth
Kanji: 誕 birth + 生 life
Give birth to life! That is a birth.
Reading: たんじょう
The 誕 reading is what you’d expect. But for 生, this uses the slightly less common secondary reading, so here’s a mnemonic to help you:
Just imagine the birth of your friend Joe (じょう), the local farmhand. He’s such a massive guy, it must have been quite the ordeal…
失態
Blunder
Kanji: 失 fault + 態 appearance
The appearance of fault is a huge blunder on our family. At least do not have the appearance of fault.
Reading: しったい
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well. The しつ gets shortened to しっ, though, so don’t make that blunder.
書評
Book review
Kanji: 書 write + 評 evaluate
A writing that has been evaluated has gotten a book review.
Reading: しょひょう
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
区域
Boundary
Kanji: 区 district + 域 region
What shows the district and region and where they exist? That would be the boundary. It is what surrounds every district and region, showing where it exists.
Reading: くいき
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
坊主
Buddhist priest
Kanji: 坊 monk + 主 master
A monk who is at master status is probably a priest by now… though not just any priest, this refers to a Buddhist priest. In modern Japanese this has also come to mean a shaved head or close-cropped hair. You can probably guess why!
Reading: ぼうず
The 坊 reads like you’d expect. Unfortunately 主 is an exception and read ず. Just think of a zoo that holds Buddhist priests in captivity. How sad for those Buddhist priests.
営業
Business
Kanji: 営 manage + 業 business
Managing a business? That’s business!
Reading: えいぎょう
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
衣服
Clothes
Kanji: 衣 clothes + 服 clothes
Clothes clothes are still clothes!
Reading: いふく
This is a jukugo word that uses the on’yomi readings of the kanji. You should be able to read this on your own.
社費
Company expenses
Kanji: 社 company + 費 expense
A company expense is a company expense. These are nice, by the way, if you can get them.
Reading: しゃひ
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
状態
Condition
Kanji: 状 condition + 態 appearance
The condition that something is in and the appearance of it is the condition / state of that object.
Reading: じょうたい
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
消費
Consumption
Kanji: 消 extinguish + 費 expense
You extinguish an item and therefore have to expense it. This is how consumption works. Expense, extinguish, consumption.
Reading: しょうひ
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
防犯
Crime prevention
Kanji: 防 prevent + 犯 crime
To prevent crime is a good thing. To do this you use crime prevention techniques.
Reading: ぼうはん
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
評論
Critique
Kanji: 評 evaluate + 論 theory
Evaluate my theory. Then, when you evaluate, please give me critique and criticism to help me get better?
Reading: ひょうろん
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.