Kanji - Level 25 - Vocab Flashcards
(118 cards)
絶対
Absolutely
Kanji: 絶 extinction + 対 versus
Extinction will happen as you go versus extinction. It will happen absolutely. It will happen without fail. There’s nothing you can do to stop extinction.
Reading: ぜったい
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well. Be careful though, 絶 is normally read as ぜつ, but in this case it is shortened to ぜっ.
告訴
Accusation
Kanji: 告 announce + 訴 sue
I’ve announced I’m going to sue you. The accusation and charge I have against you for suing you? Uh… You suck.
Reading: こくそ
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
現役
Actively working
Kanji: 現 present time + 役 service
At the present time you’re providing a service, so you’re actively working. 現役 means you have a certain role (such as school teacher or a high school student, etc.) and you’re still active in that role, as opposed to being retired or having graduated.
This word is also often used to describe students who are taking or have passed a university entrance exam while they were still high school students.
Reading: げんえき
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. You learned the readings for both of these, but 役 uses a less common reading, so here’s a mnemonic to help you remember this:
You’re actively working at the 駅 (えき) and you plan to remain active there forever! You sure do love that 駅, it’s like you’re inseparable.
女優
Actress
Kanji: 女 woman + 優 superior
Remember how 男優 was “actor”? Well, I bet you can extrapolate what this one means because it now has woman in it. This is an actress.
Reading: じょゆう
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
所属
Affiliation
Kanji: 所 place + 属 belong
Your place of belonging describes your affiliation. It’s where you belong to.
This is often used to describe a person’s affiliation or membership to a particular organization, team, or group.
Reading: しょぞく
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
効果
An effect
Kanji: 効 effective + 果 fruit
The fruit of something that’s effective is an effect.
Reading: こうか
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
逮捕
Arrest
Kanji: 逮 apprehend + 捕 catch
When you apprehend and catch someone, that leads to an arrest.
Reading: たいほ
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
票
Ballot
Kanji: 票 ballot
The kanji and the word are exactly the same. That means they share meanings as well. It can also be a vote, because that’s what ballots tend to do.
Reading: ひょう
The reading is the same as the one you learned with the kanji.
賞与金
Bonus
Kanji: 賞 prize + 与 give + 金 gold
It’s a prize where you are given gold. In business, this is called a bonus. You didn’t expect it (not your salary) and it is given to you (and is gold, if you’re lucky).
Note that you’ll more commonly see its shorter version 賞与.
Reading: しょうよきん
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
名刺
Business card
Kanji: 名 name + 刺 stab
Take your name and stab someone with it… using your business card. Your business card has your name on it. Also, you “stab” it at people who are willing to take it and read it. Not a real stab, but a metaphorical.
Reading: めいし
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. You haven’t learned this reading for 刺 yet, so here’s a mnemonic to help you:
After doing business in Japan, you’ll have so many business cards you can count them like sheep (し) when you’re trying to get to sleep. One business card, two business cards… See them leaping over the sheep fence as you begin to nod off.
景況
Business climate
Kanji: 景 scene + 況 condition
Take a look at this scene and the condition it’s in. This is the climate of the situation, but more specifically the business climate. This word is really only used to talk about the state of business and economic stuff, and tends to appear in technical writing.
Reading: けいきょう
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
候補者
Candidate
Kanji: 候 climate + 補 supplement + 者 someone
The candidate is someone who’s a supplement to the entire political system. Despite being a supplement, they’re still a candidate nonetheless, unless they can win!
Reading: こうほしゃ
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
気候
Climate
Kanji: 気 energy + 候 climate
The energy of the climate is the climate. High energy? Climate. Low energy. Climate.
Reading: きこう
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
衣
Clothes
Kanji: 衣 clothes
The kanji and the word are exactly the same. That means they share meanings as well.
In modern Japanese, 衣 is more often used to describe the clothes your food is wearing, i.e. the coating on tempura or the breading on deep-fried foods.
Readings: ころも, きぬ
What are clothes, really? Some people say clothes are the chromosomes (ころも) of your personal style — each garment carries information about your unique identity. Other people say clothes are simply the key to not being nude (きぬ). What do you think?
Both ころも and きぬ mean “clothes,” but these usages are old-fashioned. Also note that the more modern meaning of “coating” or “breading” uses only the ころも reading!
構成
Composition
Kanji: 構 set up + 成 become
If you set up something so that it becomes a certain way, that’s the composition of this thing. That’s its structure.
構成 refers to the process of assembling several elements to create a cohesive whole or the assembled whole itself. It can be applied to various contexts, such as social structures, family compositions, artistic works, or the configuration of materials.
Reading: こうせい
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
習慣
Custom
Kanji: 習 learn + 慣 accustomed
I’ve learned to be accustomed to this. It has become my custom and habit.
Reading: しゅうかん
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
捜査
Criminal investigation
Kanji: 捜 search + 査 investigate
When you search and inspect things, you are probably part of a criminal investigation. You may even be subject to a manhunt.
Reading: そうさ
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
状況
Condition
Kanji: 状 condition + 況 condition
The condition condition is the condition. It’s also the circumstances if you can remember that. It’s like saying “What’s the condition!??” which is similar to saying “What’s the circumstances?”
Reading: じょうきょう
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
涼しい
Cool
Kanji: 涼 cool + し + い
This is a single kanji with an い on the end, meaning you know it’s probably an adjective. What’s the adjective form of cool? It’s cool.
涼しい is used to describe a comfortable level of coolness, particularly one that’s pleasant and refreshing.
Reading: すずしい
The reading is the kun’yomi reading, but that’s the reading you learned with the kanji so you should be able to read this one too. If you need a refresher, here’s a mnemonic to help you:
Looking for a place that’s cool and refreshing? Go to the Sue Zoo (すず). Imagine swimming with Sue the penguin in the refreshing water of her pool. Feels good!
期限
Deadline
Kanji: 期 period of time + 限 limit
The period of time limit is the deadline for a certain thing. Alternatively, this can describe a term for something, like the repayment of debts, or some sort of due date.
Reading: きげん
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
絶望
Despair
Kanji: 絶 extinction + 望 hope
When hope has died out, you have no more hope, only despair.
Reading: ぜつぼう
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
割引
Discount
Kanji: 割 divide + 引 pull
Divide that price and pull it apart. You only have to pay for one part! What a discount.
Reading: わりびき
The readings are the ones you learned with the kanji. き from ひき kind of just gets stuffed into the 引 and hidden away like that strange collection of fingernails you have hidden in your closet drawer inside of a 35mm film container. Also remember that the reading gets changed to びき here because of that pesky rendaku.
区分
Division
Kanji: 区 district + 分 part
Think about a part of the district. Separate them out in your mind (these parts). Each part is a division of the district. You can also take each division and create a classification of them. Go ahead and classify each one.
Reading: くぶん
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
地
Earth
Kanji: 地 earth
The kanji and the word are exactly the same. That means they share meanings as well.
地 is often used in formal contexts or literature to refer to the Earth’s surface, the ground, or land in a more abstract or overarching sense. To say “earth” or “ground” casually, use 地面. For “land,” it’s 土地.
Reading: ち
Although this is a single kanji all alone, it uses the on’yomi reading. This is the reading you learned with the kanji, you lucky duck.