Kanji - Level 24 - Vocab Flashcards
(131 cards)
上述
Above mentioned
Kanji: 上 above + 述 mention
Above mentions are above mentioned. Look above to see where I mentioned it, okay?
Note that 上述 is a word commonly used in formal writing such as reports, academic papers, or business documents.
Reading: じょうじゅつ
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
年額
Annual amount
Kanji: 年 year + 額 amount
The year amount is the yearly amount.
Reading: ねんがく
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
触角
Antenna
Kanji: 触 touch + 角 angle
The angle of the touch is important with an antenna. Think about antennae. An ant’s antennae wiggle around and move in different angles, touching things, to understand the world around them. Imagine their tiny bug antennae touching your arm to figure out who you are.
Note that 触角 refers to the antennae of insects, crustaceans, and certain other arthropods, rather than to TV or radio antennas.
Reading: しょっかく
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well. しょく goes to しょっ.
腕
Arm
Kanji: 腕 arm
The kanji and the word are exactly the same. That means they share meanings as well.
Reading: うで
The reading is the same as the one you learned with the kanji.
誕生日
Birthday
Kanji: 誕 birth + 生 life + 日 sun
Remember how 誕生 is birth? If you add day on there, you have a birthday. Happy birthday!
Reading: たんじょうび
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji, but with this word 日 uses the kun’yomi ひ, which is turned into び due to rendaku.
輸血
Blood transfusion
Kanji: 輸 transport + 血 blood
Transport of blood. Only time you do this is during a blood transfusion.
Reading: ゆけつ
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
血管
Blood vessel
Kanji: 血 blood + 管 pipe
The pipes that hold your blood are your blood vessels, or your veins.
Reading: けっかん
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well. The けつ goes to けっ.
両腕
Both arms
Kanji: 両 both + 腕 arm
Both arms are both arms!
Reading: りょううで
This is a combination of the on’yomi reading of 両 and the kun’yomi reading of 腕. You’ve learned them both, so you know this too!
境
Boundary
Kanji: 境 boundary
The kanji and the word are exactly the same. That means they share meanings as well.
Reading: さかい
Since this word is made up of a single kanji, it probably uses the kun’yomi reading. You did not learn this reading, so here’s a mnemonic to help you to remember: You walk up to the boundary. You’re there to pick something up to take it across. This thing you’re smuggling across the boundary is a sockeye (さかい) salmon. You take it across the boundary and sell it for a big profit.
境界
Boundary
Kanji: 境 boundary + 界 world
The boundary separates worlds. It is a boundary.
Reading: きょうかい
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
建物
Building
Kanji: 建 build + 物 thing
A thing you build is a building. There aren’t too many other things you build, at least not to this extent.
Reading: たてもの
The reading is a bit weird. It’s kun’yomi readings across the board, meaning your knowledge of 建てる hopefully can come into play here. A building is something you build, so how do you say “to build”? It’s 建てる (たてる). Since it’s a thing you build, it’s a たてもの. This reading is a bit confusing, but hopefully after a while you’ll get it if you get it wrong too many times! Maybe if you think about the building you’re in and call it a 建物 a few times it’ll sink in better?
負担
Burden
Kanji: 負 lose + 担 carry
You lose. Because of that, you have to carry this burden and responsibility.
Reading: ふたん
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
可燃ゴミ
Burnable garbage
Kanji: 可 possible + 燃 burn + ゴ + ミ
Possible to burn ゴミ (garbage). This is burnable garbage.
Readings: かねんごみ, かねんゴミ
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
特質
Characteristic
Kanji: 特 special + 質 quality
Your special quality is your characteristics or your traits.
This is a formal word that refers to special properties that only a certain thing possesses, like the properties of steel as a material, or a certain person’s nature.
Reading: とくしつ
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
子供
Child
Kanji: 子 child + 供 servant
A child servant is a child. Children are basically like little servants anyways, what else are they good for?
Reading: こども
The readings for this one are the kun’yomi readings of each kanji. 子 is just こ, like the individual vocab word. 供 is ども, however. Remember this by thinking how much children love domo-kun.
Also, 子ども is kind of more “politically correct” with the kana hanging off there. 子供 is still used in a lot of situations, usually stiff ones. The second kanji means servant, and some people don’t like that. The second version pops up a decent amount, so it’s good to be familiar with that as well.
親展
Confidential
Kanji: 親 parent + 展 expand
If intimacy expands to something, that thing is confidential. Try visualizing intimacy as a sort of gooey liquid, expanding and covering a letter, and making that letter confidential.
親展 is generally written on the front of envelopes to indicate that only the intended recipient should read its contents.
Reading: しんてん
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
対策
Counter plan
Kanji: 対 versus + 策 plan
Your versus plan is to attack back. They’ve already attacked you once, so now it’s time for your counter plan.
Reading: たいさく
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
違い
Difference
Kanji: 違 different + い
This is a single kanji with an い on the end, meaning you’d think it’s probably an adjective. However in this case, it’s a noun. What’s the noun form of different? It’s difference.
Reading: ちがい
The reading is the same as the one you learned with the kanji. Not different at all.
差別
Discrimination
Kanji: 差 distinction + 別 separate
You make a distinction between people and based off that you separate the people. This is terrible! Why so much discrimination?
Reading: さべつ
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
環境
Environment
Kanji: 環 loop + 境 boundary
The loop that makes up the boundary of this area holds in the environment, at least this particular one.
Reading: かんきょう
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
本質
Essence
Kanji: 本 book + 質 quality
The real quality of something is its essence, or its true nature. Whether it’s good or bad is a different story.
Reading: ほんしつ
This is a jukugo word that uses the on’yomi readings of the kanji. You should be able to read this on your own.
審査
Examination
Kanji: 審 judge + 査 examine
I will judge and inspect you. This is an examination, so we’ll see if you pass.
Reading: しんさ
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
輸出
Export
Kanji: 輸 transport + 出 exit
When you transport things and they exit from your country, you are exporting them.
Reading: ゆしゅつ
This is a jukugo word, which usually means on’yomi readings from the kanji. If you know the readings of your kanji you’ll know how to read this as well.
遠視
Farsightedness
Kanji: 遠 far + 視 look at
When you can look at far things, but not near things, you have farsightedness, longsightedness, or hyperopia.
Reading: えんし
The reading is the readings you learned with the kanji, which you’d know if it wasn’t for your farsightedness (go get some glasses so you can read our lessons!).