Keratoconjunctivits Sicca

Question 1

What is Keratoconjunctivitis sicca

Answer 1

Dry eye syndrome
*condition of tear film instability with associated ocular and visual complaints

Question 2

What are some things that can cause Keratoconjunctivitis

Answer 2

1. Aging
2. Topical and systemic drugs
3. Environmental factors
4. Systemic auto immune disorders

Question 3

What are the signs of dry eye syndrome

Answer 3

1. Dry scratchy sensation
2. Redness
3. Burning
4. FB sensation
5. Excessive mucus secretion
6. Persistent discomfort

Question 4

What will be found on physical exam

Answer 4

1. Mild
   *no issues
2. Severe
   *corneal injection
   *loss of healthy conjunctival and corneal luster
   *mucous strands

Question 5

What is the treatment for dry eyes

Answer 5

1. Liberal application of ocular lubricants
2. Artificial tears or ointments TID or QID daily
3. Restasis (cyclosporine)
4. Xiidra (lifitegrast)
5. Omega 3 fatty acids

Question 6

In severe cases of dry eyes what can be done

Answer 6

Tear puncta can be plugged or cauterized to reduce lacrimal outflow