Konnektoren Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Konnektoren für eine Folge?

A

folglich, somit, demnach, infolgedessen

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2
Q

Konnektoren für eine negative Folge?

A

sonst, andernfalls

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3
Q

Welche Art von Sätzen verbinden diese Konnektoren (folglich, somit, demnach, infolgedessen; sonst, andernfalls)?

A

Zwei Hauptsätze

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4
Q

Konnektoren, die eine Bedingung einschränken?

A

außer wenn, es sei denn

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5
Q

Welche Art von Satz verbindet ‘es sei denn’?

A

Zwei Hauptsätze

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6
Q

Welche Art von Satz verbindet ‘außer wenn’?

A

Einen Nebensatz mit einem Hauptsatz

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7
Q

Beispielsatz mit ‘außer wenn’? (Time passes very quickly unless you are young.)

A

Die Zeit vergeht sehr schnell, außer wenn man jung ist.

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8
Q

Beispielsatz mit ‘es sei denn’? (Time passes very quickly unless you are young.)

A

Die Zeit vergeht sehr schnell, es sei denn, man ist jung.

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9
Q

It was raining; therefore, we stayed inside.

A

Es hat geregnet, folglich sind wir drinnen geblieben. (Verb follows directly after the connector)

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10
Q

He didn’t study; thus, he failed the exam.

A

Er hat nicht gelernt, somit ist er durch die Prüfung gefallen. (Verb follows directly after the connector)

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11
Q

She was the most qualified; accordingly, she got the job.

A

Sie war die qualifizierteste, demnach hat sie die Stelle bekommen. (Verb follows directly after the connector)

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12
Q

He missed the train; as a result, he was late for work.

A

Er hat den Zug verpasst, infolgedessen kam er zu spät zur Arbeit. (Verb follows directly after the connector)

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13
Q

I always eat breakfast, unless I wake up late.

A

Ich frühstücke immer, außer wenn ich spät aufwache. (Verb goes to the end of the subordinate clause)

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14
Q

She will pass the exam, unless she doesn’t study at all.

A

Sie wird die Prüfung bestehen, es sei denn, sie lernt überhaupt nicht. (Verb follows immediately after the subject in the main clause)

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15
Q

If it rains, we will stay inside.

A

Wenn es regnet, bleiben wir drinnen. (Verb goes to the end of the subordinate clause)

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16
Q

If you need help, call me.

A

Falls du Hilfe brauchst, ruf mich an. (Verb goes to the end of the subordinate clause)

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17
Q

If you study, then you will pass the exam.

A

Wenn du lernst, dann wirst du die Prüfung bestehen. (Verb follows immediately after ‘dann’ in the main clause)

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18
Q

You must hurry, otherwise you will miss the train.

A

Du musst dich beeilen, sonst verpasst du den Zug. (Verb follows immediately after ‘sonst’ in the main clause)

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19
Q

We should leave now; otherwise, we will be late.

A

Wir sollten jetzt gehen, andernfalls kommen wir zu spät. (Verb follows immediately after ‘andernfalls’ in the main clause)

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20
Q

What kind of clause does “wenn, falls” introduce?

A

Nebensatz

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21
Q

What does “wenn, falls” mean?

A

Bedingung (condition)

22
Q

Example sentence with “wenn” or “falls”? (I don’t pay attention to time when an exciting crime show is on TV.)

A

Ich achte nicht auf die Zeit, wenn ein spannender Krimi im Fernsehen läuft.

23
Q

What kind of clause does “außer wenn” introduce?

24
Q

What does “außer wenn” mean?

A

Bedingung, die die vorangehende Aussage einschränkt (= wenn … nicht)

25
Example sentence with "außer wenn"? (Time passes quickly, except when you are young.)
Die Zeit vergeht schnell, außer wenn man jung ist.
26
What kind of clause does "es sei denn" introduce?
Hauptsatz
27
What does "es sei denn" mean?
Einschränkung einer Aussage (except if/unless)
28
Example sentence with "es sei denn"? (Time passes quickly unless you are young.)
Die Zeit vergeht schnell, es sei denn, man ist jung.
29
What kind of clause does "dann" introduce?
Hauptsatz
30
What does "dann" mean?
Meist positive Folge (positive consequence)
31
Example sentence with "dann"? (Sometimes you don't have to do anything, then many new thoughts arise.)
Man muss auch mal nichts tun, dann kommen viele neue Gedanken.
32
What kind of clause do "folglich, demnach, somit, infolgedessen" introduce?
Hauptsatz
33
What do "folglich, demnach, somit, infolgedessen" mean?
Folge (consequence)
34
A child experiences something new every day, thus they perceive time very intensely.
Ein Kind erlebt täglich etwas Neues, somit empfindet es die Zeit sehr intensiv.
35
What kind of clause do "sonst, andernfalls" introduce?
Hauptsatz
36
What do "sonst, andernfalls" mean?
Negative Folge (negative consequence)
37
A person needs variety in life, otherwise they will get bored.
Der Mensch braucht Abwechslung im Leben, sonst wird ihm langweilig.
38
What is a Hauptsatz (main clause)?
A sentence that can stand alone and follows normal word order (Subject + Verb in 2nd position + Other elements).
39
What is a Nebensatz (subordinate clause)?
A dependent clause that cannot stand alone and places the verb at the end.
40
Where is the verb placed in a Hauptsatz?
In the second position (after the subject or another element).
41
Where is the verb placed in a Nebensatz?
At the end of the clause.
42
Which type of clause can stand alone?
Hauptsatz (main clause).
43
Which type of clause needs a main clause to be complete?
Nebensatz (subordinate clause).
44
Does "weil" introduce a Hauptsatz or a Nebensatz?
Nebensatz (subordinate clause) → Verb goes to the end.
45
Does "dann" introduce a Hauptsatz or a Nebensatz?
Hauptsatz (main clause) → Verb stays in second position.
46
Does "wenn" introduce a Hauptsatz or a Nebensatz?
Nebensatz (subordinate clause) → Verb goes to the end.
47
Does "deshalb" introduce a Hauptsatz or a Nebensatz?
Hauptsatz (main clause) → Verb stays in second position.
48
Identify the clause: "Ich bleibe zu Hause, weil es regnet."
Nebensatz → "weil" forces "regnet" to the end.
49
Identify the clause: "Es regnet, deshalb bleibe ich zu Hause."
Hauptsatz → "deshalb" keeps "bleibe" in second position.
50
What happens to the verb position when using "wenn" in a sentence?
The verb moves to the end of the clause.
51
What happens to the verb position when using "folglich" in a sentence?
The verb stays in second position.