L2: AGN Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Def of Nephritic Syndrome

A
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2
Q

Etiology of Nephritic Syndrome

A
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3
Q

Etiology of Nephritic Syndrome

  • Causes of hypo-complomentic Glumeronephritis
A
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4
Q

Etiology of Nephritic Syndrome

  • Causes of normo-complementic glumeronephritis
A
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5
Q

Alport Syndrome

A
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6
Q

Goodpasture Syndrome

A
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7
Q

The decrease in complement is D2 consumption in formation of Ag-Ab complex.

A

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8
Q

Incidence of Acute Post-Infectious Glumeronephritis

A
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9
Q

Age in Acute Post-Infectious Glumeronephritis

A
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9
Q

Sex in Acute Post-Infectious Glumeronephritis

A
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10
Q

Etiology of Acute Post-Infectious Glumeronephritis

A
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11
Q

Etiology of Acute Post-Infectious Glumeronephritis

  • Strept pharyngitis
A
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12
Q

Etiology of Acute Post-Infectious Glumeronephritis

  • Strept pyoderma
A
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13
Q

Other Organisms Causing Acute Post-Infectious Glumeronephritis

A
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14
Q

Chronic Post-Infectious Glumeronephritis

A
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15
Q
  • The reasons may include the easier access to the treatment of streptococcal infections and the widespread presence of fluoride in water, which decreases virulence factors of Streptococcus pyogenes.
A
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16
Q
  • Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis is used synonymously with AGN because AGN follows upper respiratory or skin infection with group A -hemolytic streptococcus in over 90% of cases
A
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17
Q

Pathogenesis of APSGN

A
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18
Q

Pathology of APSGN

A
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19
Q

Pathology of APSGN

  • Light Microscopy
A
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20
Q

Pathology of APSGN

  • Immuno-Fluoresence Microscopy
A
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21
Q

Pathology of APSGN

  • EM
A
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22
Q

CP of APSGN

A
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23
Q

CP of APSGN

  • Subclinical Course
A
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24
CP of **APSGN** - Nephritic Syndrome
25
CP of **APSGN** - Hematuria
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CP of **APSGN** - Proteinurea
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CP of **APSGN** - Edema
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CP of **APSGN** - Oliguria
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CP of **APSGN** - HTN
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Complications of **APSGN**
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Complications of **APSGN** - ARF
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Complications of **APSGN** - Rapidly Progressive Azotemia
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Complications of **APSGN** - Hyperkalemia
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Complications of **APSGN** - Circulatory Congestion
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Complications of **APSGN** - Hypertensive Encephalopathy
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Incidence of Hypertensive Encephalopathy in **ASPGN**
35
CP of Hypertensive Encephalopathy in **ASPGN**
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Cause of Hypertensive Encephalopathy in **ASPGN**
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MRI of Hypertensive Encephalopathy in **ASPGN**
38
Neurological complication in APSGN cannot be attributed exclusively to hypertensive encephalopathy or abnormal serum biochemistry.
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With advances in neuroimaging techniques, there is clear evidence that some children may develop cerebral vasculitis.
40
INVx in **ASPGN**
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INVx in **ASPGN** - Urine Analysis
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INVx in **ASPGN** - Blood Tests
43
INVx in **ASPGN** - Evidence of recent streptococcal infection
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INVx in **ASPGN** - Renal Imaging
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INVx in **ASPGN** - Renal Bx
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Atypical Presentation of **APSGN**
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Atypical resolution in **APSGN**
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Typical Presentation of **APSGN**
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DDx of **APSGN**
50
TTT of **APSGN**
51
TTT of **APSGN** - Diet
52
TTT of **APSGN** - Bed Rest
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TTT of **APSGN** - Edema
54
TTT of **APSGN** - HTN
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TTT of **APSGN** - Hyperkalemia
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TTT of **APSGN** - Antibiotic
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TTT of **APSGN** - Immediate Dialysis
58
Prognosis of **APSGN**