L6: Behavior Disorders

Question 1

Intro to ADHD

Answer 1

Question 2

ADHD change in symptoms with time

Answer 2

Question 3

Def of Inattention

Answer 3

Question 4

Def of Hyperactivity

Answer 4

It means a person seems to move about constantly:

• Including in situations in which it is not appropriate

or

• excessively fidgets, taps, or talks

Question 5

Def of Impulsivity

Answer 5

• It means a person makes hasty actions that occur in the moment without 1st thinking about them and that may have a potential harm
• A desire for immediate rewards or inability to delay gratification

Question 6

Incidnence of ADHD

Answer 6

ADHD worldwide prevalence of 7.2% among children.

Question 7

Sex in ADHD

Answer 7

Boys are more than twice as likely as girls to receive a diagnosis of ADHD.

Question 8

Etiology of ADHD

Answer 8

Question 9

Dx of ADHD

Answer 9

by DSM-5 Criteria

Question 10

Types of ADHD

Answer 10

• Inattentive type.
• Hyperactive / impulsive type.
• Combined type.

Question 11

DSM Criteria of Inattentive ADHD

Answer 11

Question 12

DSM Criteria of Hyperactive/impulsive ADHD

• Hyperactive

Answer 12

Question 13

DSM Criteria of Hyperactive/impulsive ADHD

• Impulsive

Answer 13

Question 14

DSM Criteria of Combined ADHD

Answer 14

• Patient meets both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive criteria for the past 6 months.

Question 15

Additional Req for Dx of ADHD

Answer 15

Question 16

TTT of ADHD

Answer 16

Question 17

TTT of ADHD

• Types

Answer 17

Types of treatment for ADHD include:

• Behavior therapy, including training for parents
• Medications

Question 18

TTT of ADHD

• Behavioural Therapy

Answer 18

Question 19

TTT of ADHD

• Meds

Answer 19

Question 20

Medical TTT of ADHD

• Stimulants

Answer 20

Question 21

Medical TTT of ADHD

• Non-Stimulants

Answer 21

Question 22

Medical TTT of ADHD

• Protocol depending on age

Answer 22

Question 23

Intro to ASD

Answer 23

Question 24

Variation in symptoms of ASD

Answer 24

Question 25

Common Features of **ASD**

Answer 25

- Certain repetitive behaviors - Difficulties with social interaction and communication.

Question 26

Age of Dx of **ASD**

Answer 26

- ASD is usually first diagnosed in childhood with many of the most-obvious signs presenting around 2-3 years old.

Question 27

Incidence of **ASD**

Answer 27

The worldwide prevalence is 6.7 per 1000 persons.

Question 28

Sex in **ASD**

Answer 28

- It is 3 to 4 times more common in boys than in girls. - Many girls with ASD exhibit less obvious signs compared to boys. - Autism is a lifelong condition.

Question 29

Etiology of **ASD**

Answer 29

Question 30

CP of **ASD**

Answer 30

- Social interaction and communication problems - Restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviors, interests or activities

Question 31

CP of **ASD** - Social interaction and communication problems

Answer 31

Question 32

CP of **ASD** - Restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviors, interests or activities

Answer 32

Question 33

CP of **ASD** - Experiencing the sensory aspects of the world in an unusual or extreme way such as .....

Answer 33

Question 34

Red flags for ASD in young children

Answer 34

Question 35

Dx of **ASD**

Answer 35

Question 36

TTT of **ASD**

Answer 36

Question 37

TTT of **ASD** - Established Mode of therapy

Answer 37

Non-Pharm

Question 38

TTT of **ASD** - Non-Pharm

Answer 38

Question 39

TTT of **ASD** - Pharmacologic

Answer 39

Question 40

Pharmacologic TTT of **ASD** - 2nd Gen Antipsychotics

Answer 40

Risperidone - Aripiprazole - Ziprasidone

Question 41

Pharmacologic TTT of **ASD** - SSRI

Answer 41

Fluoxetine - Citalopram - Escitalopram

Question 42

Pharmacologic TTT of **ASD** - Stimulants

Answer 42

Methylphenidate

Question 43

Pharmacologic TTT of **ASD** - Alpha 2 adrenergic Agonists

Answer 43

Clonidine - Guanfacine