Lab 1

Question 1

is the joining of two atoms in a stable arrangement

Answer 1

Bonding

Question 2

Elements will ____, _____, or ____ electrons to reach the electron configuration of the noble gas closest to them in the periodic table.

Answer 2

gain, lose, or share

Question 3

two different kinds of bonding

Answer 3

1. Ionic Bonding
2. Covalent Bonding

Question 4

result from the transfer of electrons from one
element to another

Answer 4

Ionic bonds

Question 5

result from the sharing of electrons between two atoms

Answer 5

Covalent bonds

Question 6

are formed when two nonmetals combine, or when a metalloid bonds to a nonmetal

Answer 6

Covalent bonds

Question 7

is a compound or element containing two or more atoms joined together with covalent bonds

Answer 7

molecule

Question 8

a ____ on the left side of the periodic table

Answer 8

metal

Question 9

a ______ on the right side of the periodic table

Answer 9

nonmetal

Question 10

gives electrons

Answer 10

Metals

Question 11

receives electrons

Answer 11

Nonmetals

Question 12

are charged species in which the number of protons and electrons in an atom is unequal

Answer 12

Ions

Question 13

consist of oppositely charged ions that have a strong electrostatic attraction for each other

Answer 13

Ionic compounds

Question 14

There are two types of ions

Answer 14

cations and anions

Question 15

are positively charged ions

Answer 15

Cations

Question 16

A cation has _____ electrons (e−) than protons

Answer 16

fewer

Question 17

are negatively charged ions

Answer 17

Anions

Question 18

An anion has _____ e−than protons

Answer 18

more

Question 19

a main group element is especially stable when it possesses an octet of e−in its outer shell

Answer 19

octet rule

Question 20

how many valence electrons for the octet rule?

Answer 20

8

Question 21

groups 1A - 3A charge

Answer 21

group number

Question 22

groups 6A - 7A charge

Answer 22

8 - group number

Question 23

The sum of the charges in an ionic compound must be

Answer 23

zero overall

Question 24

is a cation or anion that contains more than one atom

Answer 24

polyatomic ion

Question 25

lesser charge

Answer 25

“ous”

Question 26

greater charge

Answer 26

“ic”

Question 27

cc prefix: 1

Answer 27

mono

Question 28

cc prefix: 2

Answer 28

di

Question 29

cc prefix: 3

Answer 29

tri

Question 30

cc prefix: 4

Answer 30

tetra

Question 31

cc prefix: 5

Answer 31

penta

Question 32

cc prefix: 6

Answer 32

hexa

Question 33

cc prefix: 7

Answer 33

hepta

Question 34

cc prefix: 8

Answer 34

octa

Question 35

cc prefix: 9

Answer 35

nona

Question 36

cc prefix: 10

Answer 36

deca

Question 37

2 nonmetals

Answer 37

covalent compounds

Question 38

1 metal and nonmetal

Answer 38

ionic compounds