Lab 6: Bones DO NOT USE! Flashcards
Feel free to review, but refresh and visit often as cards will be constantly added. (455 cards)
1
Q
Condyle
A
A rough bone projection that articulates with another bone
2
Q
Crest
A
A ridge-like projection
3
Q
Facet
A
A smooth, flat surface
(that forms a joint with another flat bone or another facet, together forming a gliding joint)
4
Q
Foramen
A
An opening in a bone for the passage of blood vessels and nerves
5
Q
Fossa
A
A deep depression
6
Q
Fovea
A
A small depression
7
Q
Head
A
An enelargement at the end of a long bone
8
Q
Process
A
An obvious projection of bone
9
Q
Sinus
A
A hole (cavity) in a bone
10
Q
Spine
A
Like a crest, but sharp
11
Q
Styloid
A
A small projection at the end of a long bone
12
Q
Suture
A
The junction where two skull bones are fused together
13
Q
Trochanter
A
A large process at the end of a bone
14
Q
Tubercle
A
A small, rounded process
15
Q
Tuberosity
A
A rounded process, larger than a tubercle but smaller than a trochanter
16
Q
Which bone is this?
A
Right Clavicle
17
Q
ID: 1
A
Conoid Tubercle
18
Q
ID: 2
A
Acromial End
19
Q
ID: 3
A
Sternal End
20
Q
What bone is this?
(include orientation)
A
Right Scapula
Anterior
21
Q
ID: 1
A
Spine
22
Q
ID: 2
A
Medial Border
23
Q
ID: 3
A
Coracoid Process
24
Q
ID: 4
A
Acromion Process
25
ID: 5
Glenoid Cavity at Lateral Angle
26
ID: 6
Lateral Border
27
Which bone is this?
| (include orientation)
Right Scapula
Posterior View
28
ID: 1
Caracoid Process
29
ID: 2
Acromion Process
30
ID: 3
Glenoid Cavity
31
ID: 4
Lateral Border
32
ID: 5
Superior Border
33
ID: 6
Medial Border
34
What bone is this?
| (include orientation)
Sacrum
Anterior
35
ID: 1
Body of Sacral Vertebra
36
ID: 2
Anterior Sacral Foramina
37
ID: 3
Coccyx
38
What bone is this?
| (include orientation)
Sacrum
Posterior
39
ID: 1
Body of Sacral Vertebra
40
ID: 2
Median Sacral Crest
41
ID: 3
Posterior Sacral Foramina
42
ID: 4
Coccyx
43
Which bone is this?
| (include orientation)
Right Os Coxa
Lateral
44
ID: 1
Posterior Superior Iliac Spine
45
ID:2
Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine
46
ID: 3
Greater Sciatic Notch
47
ID: 4
Ischial Body
48
ID: 5
Ischial Spine
49
ID: 6
Lesser Sciatic Notch
50
ID: 7
Ischium
51
ID: 8
Ischial Tuberosity
52
ID: 9
Ilium
53
ID: 10
Iliac Crest
54
ID: 11
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
55
ID: 12
Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
56
ID: 13
Acetabulum
57
ID: 14
Obturator Foramen
58
ID: 15
Pubic Body
59
ID: 16
Pubis
60
ID: 17
Pubic Ramus
61
ID: 18
Ischial Ramus
62
What bone is this?
| (include orientation)
Right Os Coxa
Medial
63
ID: 1
Ilium
64
ID: 2
Iliac Crest
65
ID: 3
Iliac Fossa
66
ID: 4
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
67
ID: 5
Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
68
ID: 6
Pubic Ramus (superior)
69
ID: 7
Articular Surface of Pubis (at pubic symphysis)
70
ID: 8
Pubic Ramus (inferior)
71
ID: 9
Posterior Superior Iliac Spine
72
ID: 10
Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine
73
ID: 11
Greater Sciatic Notch
74
ID: 12
Ischial Spine
75
ID: 13
Lesser Sciatic Notch
76
ID: 14
Obturator Foramen
77
ID: 15
Ischium
78
ID: 16
Ischial Ramus
79
What skeletal region is this?
| (include orientation)
Pelvic
Anterior Superior
80
ID: 1
Coxal bone
| (os coxae or hip bone)
81
ID: 2
Ilium
82
ID: 3
Pubic Bone
83
ID: 4
Ischium
84
ID: 5
Base of Sacrum
85
ID: 6
Pubic Arch
86
ID: 7
Sacroiliac Joint
87
ID: 8
Iliac Crest
88
ID: 9
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
89
ID: 10
Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
90
ID: 11
Sacrum
91
ID: 12
Acetabulum
92
ID: 13
Coccyx
93
ID: 14
Pubic Symphysis
94
ID: 1
Anterior Cranial Fossa
95
ID: 2
Middle Cranial Fossa
96
ID: 3
Posterior Cranial Fossa
97
ID: 1
Frontal Bone
98
ID: 2
Glabella
99
ID: 3
Coronal Suture
100
ID: 4
Squamous Suture
101
ID: 5
Sphenoid Bone
102
ID: 6
Lacrimal Bone
103
ID: 7
Nasal Bone
104
ID: 8
Middle Nasal Concha
105
ID: 9
Inferior Nasal Concha
106
ID: 10
Vomer
107
ID: 11
Mandible
108
ID: 12
Mental Protuberance
109
ID: 13
Supraorbital Foramen
110
ID: 14
Parietal Bone
111
ID: 15
Supraorbital Margin
112
ID: 16
Temporal Bone
113
ID: 17
Ethmoid Bone
114
ID: 18
Zygomatic Bone
115
ID: 19
Infraorbital Foramen
116
ID: 20
Intermaxillary Suture
117
ID: 21
Maxilla
118
ID: 22
Mental Foramen
119
ID: 1
Parietal bone
120
ID: 2
Lamboid suture
121
ID: 3
Sphenoid bone
122
ID: 4
Occiptal bone
123
ID: 5
Squamous suture
124
ID: 6
Temporal bone
125
ID: 7
Zygomatic process
126
ID: 8
External acoustic meatus
127
ID: 9
Mastoid process
128
ID: 10
Styloid process
129
ID: 11
Mandibular condyle
130
ID: 12
Coronal suture
131
ID: 13
Frontal bone
132
ID: 14
Temporal lines
133
ID: 15
Ethmoid bone
134
ID: 16
Nasal bone
135
ID: 17
Lacrimal bone
136
ID: 18
Zygomaticofacial foramen
137
ID: 19
Infraorbital foramen
138
ID: 20
Zygomatic bone
139
ID: 21
Maxilla
140
ID: 22
Temporal process
141
ID: 23
Mandible
142
ID: 24
Mental foramen
143
ID: 1
| (orientation)
Anterior side
144
ID: 2
Frontal bone
145
ID: 3
Coronal suture
146
ID: 4
Parietal bone
147
ID: 5
Sagittal suture
148
ID: 6
Sutural bone
149
ID: 7
Parietal foramen
150
ID: 8
Lamboid suture
151
ID: 9
Occiptal bone
152
ID: 10
| (orientation)
Posterior
153
ID: 1
Parietal bone
154
ID: 2
Squamous suture
155
ID: 3
Occipital bone
156
ID: 4
Temporal bone
157
ID: 5
Sella turcica
158
ID: 6
Lambdoid suture
159
ID: 7
Internal acoustic meatus
160
ID: 8
Jugular foramen
161
ID: 9
Hypoglossal canal
162
ID: 10
Coronal suture
163
ID: 11
Frontal bone
164
ID: 12
Sphenoid sinus
165
ID: 13
Frontal sinus
166
ID: 14
Crista galli
167
ID: 15
Cribriform plate of ethmoid bone
168
ID: 16
Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone
169
ID: 17
Nasal bone
170
ID: 18
Vomer
171
ID: 19
Palatine process of maxilla
172
ID: 20
Maxilla
173
ID: 21
Palatine bone
174
ID: 22
Mandible
175
ID: 23
Mental spines
176
ID: 1
Diploe (spongy bone)
177
ID: 2
Crista galli
178
ID: 3
Cribriform foramina
179
ID: 4
Optic canal
180
ID: 5
Foramen rotundum
181
ID: 6
Foramen ovale
182
ID: 7
Foramen spinosum
183
ID: 8
Intra acoustic meatus
184
ID: 9
Jugular foramen
185
ID: 10
Groove for venous sinus
186
ID: 11
Hypoglossal canal
187
ID: 12
Occiptal bone
188
ID: 13
Frontal bone
189
ID: 14
Cribriform plate of ethmoid bone
190
ID: 15
Sphenoid bone
191
ID: 16
Sella turcica
192
ID: 17
Temporal bone
193
ID: 18
Petrous part of temporal bone
194
ID: 19
Parietal bone
195
ID: 1
Incisive fossa
196
ID: 2
Zygomatic arch
197
ID: 3
Posterior nasal aperture
198
ID: 4
Vomer
199
ID: 5
Sphenoid bone
200
ID: 6
Mandibular fossa
201
ID: 7
Occiptal condyle
202
ID: 8
Mastoid notch
203
ID: 9
Condylar canal
204
ID: 10
Inferior nuchal line
205
ID: 11
Superior nuchal line
206
ID: 12
Palatine process of maxilla
207
ID: 13
Intermaxillary suture
208
ID: 14
Palatine bone
209
ID: 15
Greater palatine foramen
210
ID: 16
Medial pterygold plate
211
ID: 17
Lateral pterygold plate
212
ID: 18
Foramen lacerum
213
ID: 19
Basilar part of occiptal bone
214
ID: 20
Carotid canal
215
ID: 21
Stylomastoid foramen
216
ID: 22
Foramen magnum
217
ID: 23
Mastoid foramen
218
ID: 24
External occiptal protuberance
219
ID: 1
Optical canal
220
ID: 2
Lesser wing
221
ID: 3
Greater wing
222
ID: 4
Sella turcica
223
ID: 5
Dorsum sellae
224
ID: 6
Hypophyseal fossa
225
ID: 7
Foramen rotundum
226
ID: 8
Anterior clinoid process
227
ID: 9
Foramen ovale
228
ID: 10
Foramen spinosum
229
ID: 11
Lesser wing
230
ID: 12
Greater wing
231
ID: 13
Body
232
ID: 14
Forament ovale
233
ID: 15
Lateral pterygoid plate
234
ID: 16
Medial pterygoid plate
235
ID: 17
Dorsum sellae
236
ID: 18
Superior orbital fissure
237
ID: 19
Foramen rotundum
238
ID: 20
Pterygoid processes
239
What is the colored part of this skeleton called?
Appendicular skeleton
240
What is the non-colored part of this skeleton called?
Axial skeleton
241
ID: 1
Skull
242
ID: 2
Pectoral girdle
243
ID: 3
Thoracic cage
244
ID: 4
Pelvis
245
ID: 5
Frontal bone
246
ID: 6
Maxilla
247
ID: 7
Mandible
248
ID: 8
Clavicle
249
ID: 9
Scapula
250
ID: 10
Sternum
251
ID: 11
Ribs
252
ID: 12
Costal cartilages
253
ID: 13
Vertebral column
254
ID: 14
Hip bone
255
ID: 15
Sacrum
256
ID: 16
Coccyx
257
ID: 17
Carpus
258
ID: 18
Metacarpal bones
259
ID: 19
Phalanges
260
ID: 20
Patella
261
ID: 21
Tarsus
262
ID: 22
Parietal bone
263
ID: 23
Occiptal
264
ID: 24
Clavicle
265
ID: 25
Scapula
266
ID: 26
Humerus
267
ID: 27
Ulna
268
ID: 28
Radius
269
ID: 29
Femur
270
ID: 30
Fibula
271
ID: 31
Tibia
272
ID: 32
Metatarsal bones
273
ID: 33
Phalanges
274
ID: 1
Hyoid bone
275
ID: 2
Body
276
ID: 3
Lesser horn
277
ID: 4
Greater horn
278
What makes this bone special?
Its the only free floating bone in the body not attached to another bone.
279
ID: 1
| (orientation)
Anterior Spine
280
ID: 2
| (orientation)
Posterior Spine
281
ID: 3
Cervical vertebrae
282
ID: 4
Thoracic vertebrae
283
ID: 5
Lumbar vertebrae
284
ID: 6
Sacrum
285
ID: 7
Coccyx
286
ID: 8
Atlas vertebrae (C1)
287
ID: 9
Axis vertebrae (C2)
288
ID: 10
C7 vertebrae
289
ID: 11
T1 vertebrae
290
ID: 12
T12 vertebrae
291
ID: 13
L1 vertebrae
292
ID: 14
L5 vertebrae
293
ID: 15
S1 vertebrae
294
ID: 16
S5
295
ID: 17
Coccyx
296
How many spinal curves are there?
Name each.
Four: Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Pelvic
297
Name each vertebral zone and how many vertebrae are in each.
Cercival: 7
Thoracic: 12
Lumbar: 5
Sacral: 5 (though fused and not typically counted)
298
ID: 1
| (orientation)
Superior
299
ID: 2
| (orientation)
Lateral
300
ID: 3
Spinous process
301
ID: 4
Lamina
302
ID: 5
Transverse foramen
303
ID: 6
Transverse process
304
ID: 7
Superior articular facet
305
ID: 8
Body
306
ID: 9
Spinous process
307
ID: 10
Inferior articular process
308
ID: 1
| (orientation)
Superior
309
ID: 2
| (orientation)
Lateral
310
ID: 3
Spinous process
311
ID: 4
Lamina
312
ID: 5
Transverse costal facet
313
ID: 6
Superior articular facet
314
ID: 7
Transverse process
315
ID: 8
Superior costal facet
316
ID: 9
Inferior costal facet
317
ID: 10
Body
318
ID: 11
Transverse costal facet
319
ID: 12
Inferior articular facet
320
ID: 13
Spinous process
321
ID: 1
| (orientation)
Superior
322
ID: 2
Lateral
323
ID: 3
Spinous process
324
ID: 4
Superior articular facet
325
ID: 5
Transverse process
326
ID: 6
Pedicle
327
ID: 7
Superior articular process
328
ID: 8
Body
329
ID: 9
Spinous process
330
ID: 10
Inferior articular facet
331
Name each vertebrae type
1. Cervical (one process)
2. Thoracic (two process)
3. Lumbar (three process)
332
ID: 1
Sternoclavicular joint
333
ID: 2
Acromioclavicular joint
334
ID: 3
Clavicle
335
ID: 4
Scapula
336
ID: 5
True ribs (1-7)
337
ID: 6
False ribs (8-12)
338
ID: 7
Floating ribs (11-12)
339
ID: 8
Suprasternal notch
340
ID: 9
Clavicular notch
341
ID: 10
Manubrium
342
ID: 11
Angle
343
ID: 12
Body
344
ID: 13
Xiphoid process
345
ID: 14
Costal cartilages
346
ID: 15
Costal margin
347
ID: 1
| (orientation)
Anterior Humerus
348
ID: 2
Posterior Humerus
349
ID: 3
Greater tubercle
350
ID: 4
Lesser tubercle
351
ID: 5
Intertubercular sulcus
352
ID: 6
Deltoid tuberosity
353
ID: 7
Coronoid fossa
354
ID: 8
Radial fossa
355
ID: 9
Lateral epicondyle
356
ID: 10
Capitulum
357
ID: 11
Head
358
ID: 12
Surgical neck
359
ID: 13
Medial supracondylar ridge
360
ID: 14
Medial epicondyle
361
ID: 15
Trochlea
362
ID: 16
Greater tubercle
363
ID: 17
Anatomical neck
364
ID: 18
Nutrient foramen
365
ID: 19
Deltoid tuberosity
366
ID: 20
Lateral supracondylar ridge
367
ID: 21
Lateral epicondyle
368
ID: 22
Olecranon fossa
369
ID: 1
| (orientation)
Anterior
370
ID: 2
| (orientation)
Posterior
371
ID: 3
Olecranon
372
ID: 4
Radial notch of ulna
373
ID: 5
Head of radius
374
ID: 7
Radial tuberosity
375
ID: 8
Styloid process
376
ID: 9
Troclear notch
377
ID: 10
Coronoid process
378
ID: 11
Ulnar tuberosity
379
ID: 12
Ulna
380
ID: 13
Radius
381
ID: 14
Interosseous borders
382
ID: 15
Interosseous membrane
383
ID: 16
Ulnar notch of radius
384
ID: 17
Head of Ulna
385
ID: 18
Styloid process
386
ID: 19
Articular facets
387
ID: 20
Olecranon
388
ID: 21
Head of radius
389
ID: 22
Neck of radius
390
ID: 23
Styloid process
391
ID: 1
Phalanges
392
ID: 2
Metacarpal bones
393
ID: 3
Carpal bones
394
ID: 4
Distal phalanx II
395
ID: 5
Middle phalanx II
396
ID: 6
Proximal phalanx II
397
ID: 7
Distal phalanx I
398
ID: 8
Proximal phalanx I
399
ID: 9
First metacarpal
400
ID: 2
| (orientation)
Posterior Femur
401
ID: 1
| (orientation)
Anterior Femur
402
ID: 3
Greater trochanter
403
ID: 4
Intertrochantric line
404
ID: 5
Lateral epicondyle
405
ID: 6
Patellar surface
406
ID: 7
Base of patella
407
ID: 8
Apex of patella
408
ID: 9
Focea capitis
409
ID: 10
Head
410
ID: 11
Neck
411
ID: 12
Lesser trochanter
412
ID: 13
Spiral line
413
ID: 14
Shaft
414
ID: 15
Medial supracondylar line
415
ID: 16
Popliteal surface
416
ID: 17
Medial epicondyle
417
ID: 18
Medial condyle
418
ID: 19
Greater Trochanter
419
ID: 20
Intertrochanteric crest
420
ID: 21
Gluteal tuberosity
421
ID: 22
Linea Aspera
422
ID: 23
Lateral supracondylar line
423
ID: 24
Lateral epicondyle
424
ID: 25
Lateral condyle
425
ID: 26
Intercondylar fossa
426
ID: 27
Articular facets
427
ID: 2
| (orientation)
Posterior Tibia and Fibula
428
ID: 1
| (orientation)
Anterior Tibia and Fibula
429
ID: 3
Intercondylar eminence
430
ID: 4
Proximal tibiogibular joint
431
ID: 5
Lateral surface
432
ID: 6
Distal tibiofibular joint
433
ID: 7
Lateral malleolus
434
ID:8
Medial condyle
435
ID: 9
Tibial tuberosity
436
ID: 10
Interosseous membrane
437
ID: 11
Anterior border
438
ID: 12
Tibia
439
ID: 13
Fibula
440
ID: 14
Medial malleolus
441
ID: 15
Lateral condyle
442
ID: 18
Lateral malleolus
443
ID: 17
Head of fibula
444
ID: 16
Apex
445
ID: 2
| (orientation)
Inferior right foot
446
ID: 1
| (orientation)
Superior right foot
447
ID: 3
Distal phalanx I
448
ID: 4
Proximal Phalanx I
449
ID: 5
Metatarsal I
450
ID: 6
Distal phalanx V
451
ID: 7
Middle phalanx V
452
ID: 8
Proximal phalanx V
453
ID: 9
Phalanges
454
ID: 10
Metatarsal bones
455
ID: 11
Tarsal bones
